Poliovirus-Flamingo Breeding Pool Flashcards

1
Q

What is the major cause of viral meningitis

A

Enteroviruses

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2
Q

What sense strand and nucleic acid is Poilioirus

A

RNA positive sense strand

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3
Q

What is the status of the nuclear envelope on the Poliovirus

A

Naked, so there is no envelope

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4
Q

Which family does Poliovirus belong to

A

Enterovirus in the Picornavirus family

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5
Q

What allows the poliovirus to be the fecal oral route of transmission

A

Acid labile

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6
Q

Where does the poliovirus replicate

A

Peyer’s patches in the ileum and takes about 2-3 weeks

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7
Q

Once replicated, where does the poliovirus infect

A

The anterior horn of the lower motor neuron cell bodies

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8
Q

What is the clinical presentation and cause of death for poliovirus

A

Presents with paralysis, aseptic meningitis, myalgia, and respirator insufficiency due to paralysis of diaphragm

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9
Q

What are the characteristics of the Salk vaccine

A

Killed injected vaccine

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10
Q

What are the characteristics of the Sabin vaccine

A

Live attenuated

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11
Q

What is the characteristic of the paralysis caused by poliovirus

A

Asymmetrical

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