The Greek World Flashcards
King Minos
the leader at the height of the Minoan civilization
Knossos
King Minos’s palace city
frescoes
wall paintings that depicted daily life
Peloponnesus
southern Greece
Mycenae
a thriving port city
Major economic activity of the Achaeans
sea trade
Iliad and the Odyssey
epic poems written by Homer that gave an account of the Trojan Wars
The Iliad
tells about the Trojan Wars
Odyssey
gives an account of Odyseus(a trojan warrior) and his soldiers trying to get back home after the war
Polis
a city state that was built on a hilltop
the two leading city states
Athens and Sparta
Sparta
warlike, military minded, no weakness allowed, everyone was physically fit
Athens
cultural, center of where things were at, “it” place in Greece, lots of artists, philosophers, thinkers, scientists, scholars, etc. could be found here
Acropolis
a hilltop fortress
direct democracy
mass participation(everyone can participate)
aristocracy
the privileged land owners and upper class
debt slavery
if you couldn’t pay your taxes you could sell yourself into slavery
Phalanx
a military formation of heavily armed foot soldiers
tyrant
a ruler who takes over by force
Draco’s code of law
very harsh and was a failure
council of 400
an assembly of citizens (would come together and make decisions)
council of 500
an assembly of citizens (# increased from 400 to 500)
ostracism
- temporary exile from the city(lasted 10 years)
- if a person was judged to be a threat you were removed
government of Sparta
was a duel monarchy (2 kings) (did not have absolute control
council of elders
served as an advisory body to the kings(limited the power of the duel monarchy)