Section 20 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

saint

A

very holy people who have died and gone to heaven; may be called upon to ask God for help

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2
Q

Satan

A

name for the devil, the spirit of evil

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3
Q

Sermon on the Mount

A

most important sermon that Jesus preached; contains the Lord’s prayer

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4
Q

Socrates

A

a great Greek philosopher and teacher who taught is students by asking them questions rather than by telling them what to think; is called the Socratic method

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5
Q

Star of David

A

a symbol of Judaism; a six-pointed star formed by placing two triangles together

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6
Q

synagogue

A

a Jewish house of worship and study

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7
Q

salvation

A

means being saved from sin and the penalties of sin

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8
Q

seder

A

the ceremonial dinner held at the beginning and, for some observers, the end of the Jewish feast of Passover

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9
Q

sermon

A

a prepared talk, often based on stories from the Bible, given by the leaders of many religions to a group of worshipers

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10
Q

Shinto

A

an ancient Japanese religion

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11
Q

Talmud

A

the collection of writings that contain the religious laws and traditions of Judaism

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12
Q

Taoism

A

an important religion of China; stresses meditation and serenity in the face of life’s troubles

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13
Q

temple

A

a building used for religious worship

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14
Q

Torah

A

group of religious writings sacred to Judaism; the first five books of the Jewish Bible

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15
Q

Trinity

A

the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost(also known as the Holy Spirit)

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16
Q

Vatican

A

headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church and home of the pope

17
Q

Virgin Mary

A

the Virgin Mary was the mother of Jesus Christ

18
Q

Western Wall

A

in Jerusalem, where the ancient temple of the Jews once stood; some people call it the Wailing Wall because it reminds them of the past sorrows of the Jews

19
Q

Yom Kippur

A

the most important Jewish holiday; on this day Jews atone, or make amends, for their sins through prayer and fasting

20
Q

parting of the Red Sea

A

According to the Old Testament, when mOses led the Israelites out of Egypt and captivity, they were chased by an Egyptian army. When they reached the Red Sea, God parted the waves, making a path of dry land. When the Egyptians tried to follow, God sent back the water to stop them.