Chapter Three Fill in the Blank Flashcards

1
Q

Arab nomads called _________ herded sheep and camels because they could not grow crops in the desert.

A

bedouins

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2
Q

Muhammed and his followers settled in the town of Yathrib in 622 A.D. and the journey from Mecca to this city is know as the _______.

A

hijirah

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3
Q

The merchant rulers in Mecca did not like Muhammed’s teaching, for they feared that pilgrims would stop coming to Mecca to worship at the _______, a stone building filled with idols.

A

Kaaba

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4
Q

In order to remind Muslims of the importance of self-discipline, dependence on the creator, and the feelings of the poor, many believers fast during the holy month of _________.

A

Ramadan

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5
Q

The buildings where Muslims worship are called _________, and have no furnishings or images of people.

A

mosques

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6
Q

The ______ or the “struggle to defend the faith” is very important to Muslims.

A

jihad

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7
Q

The holy book of Islam, called the _____________, is believed to be the word of god, and includes all rules and instructions for right living.

A

Qur’an

Koran

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8
Q

Muslims called Christians and Jews “____________”.

A

People of the Book

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9
Q

In 711 A.D., a powerful Muslim force invaded _______ and thus brought Islam to ________.

A

Spain

Europe

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10
Q

Muslim troops tried to conquer ______________, but their attempt failed when ___________ defended the city.

A

Constantinople

Byzantine armies

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11
Q

Even though caliphs exercised great authority, the people could not agree about who _________.

A

should be caliph

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12
Q

As the Muslim empire began to spread, a North African people called the __________ converted.

A

Berbers

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13
Q

Muslims who made their home in Spain were called __________.

A

Moors

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14
Q

Muslims throughout the empire lived according to the ___________. It guided both ____________ and ___________.

A

Qur’an
religious life
daily life

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15
Q

Mosques, palaces, marketplaces, and libraries were designed to show the glory of ________.

A

Islam

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16
Q

________ were designed to house thousands of followers who gathered to worship. The main part of the mosque was a vast area for _______.

A

Mosques

prayer

17
Q

The founding of the _______ religion on the Arabian Peninsula changed and united the Arab World.

A

Islamic