Chapter 26 Notes Flashcards

1
Q

1969 becomes US president

A

Richard Nixon

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2
Q

“Vietnamization”

A

planned for South Vietnam to take over the fighting; American troops gradually withdraw

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3
Q

Jan, 27, 1973 Paris Peace Accords

A

communist leaders accept peace and it stated the United States and the allies would leave Vietnam

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4
Q

negative impact on the US

A

wounded- over 300,000, wall- about 58,000, MIAs and POWs- about 2,000?

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5
Q

economic strain of Vietnam War

A

about $150 billion

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6
Q

the Vietnam War divided

A

the American public

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7
Q

Kent State University

A

national guard fired into a group of student protestors

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8
Q

trust in our national leaders

A

had gone to being disillusioned with the government and not trusting our leaders

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9
Q

1972 Watergate Hotel (Washington D.C.)

A

the location of the Democratic National Committee; burglars break into the headquarters

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10
Q

Washington Post Newspaper

A

a tip revealed that President Nixon’s officials knew of the breakin

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11
Q

Pres. Nixon’s involvement

A

knew of the break in and cover up

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12
Q

August 1974

A

President Nixon resigns and is the only president to do so

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13
Q

Becomes the new president after Nixon

A

Gerald Ford

was the only Vice President and President to not be elected to those posts

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14
Q

Jimmy Carter

A

1976; Iranian militants in 1979 seize the embassy and have hostages

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15
Q

Ronald Reagan

A

1980 and 1984; known as the “Great Communicator”; National Security Council illegally sold weapons to fund rebels in Nicaragua; known as the Iran-contra affair

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16
Q

famous quote of Reagan

A

Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall. message to Soviet leader regarding the Berlin Wall

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17
Q

George H. W. Bush

A

1988 elected president; leadership in the Persian Gulf War

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18
Q

Bill Clinton

A

1992; December 1998 impeachment proceedings begin against Clinton and in February of 1999 Clinton was acquitted of all charges

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19
Q

George W. Bush

A

2000; election was unique because he lost the popular vote; begins the War on Terrorism after 9/11

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20
Q

Barack Obama

A

2008 and 2012; first minority President

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21
Q

emphasis in American foreign policy beginning in the 1970s was to

A

reduce tensions with the Soviet Union

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22
Q

in 1972 Nixon was the first American President to

A

visit Russia

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23
Q

Leonid Brezhnev

A

the Soviet leader

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24
Q

Strategic Arms Limitation Talks

A

Known as SALT

limit nuclear arsenal

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25
Q

Detente

A

“easing of strain”; referred to the US Soviet relations

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26
Q

weapons of mass destruction

A

(WMD) nuclear, chemical, and biological

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27
Q

“New World Order”

A

the stronger countries would defend the weaker countries

28
Q

Margaret Thatcher

A

the Iron Lady

first female Prime Minister of Great Britain

29
Q

Falkland Islands

A

islands off the coast of Argentina; Argentine forces invade and the British take back the islands

30
Q

John Major

A

succeeded Thatcher

31
Q

Prime Minister today

A

David Cameron

32
Q

1922 Republic of Ireland (south) gets

A

its independence from Great Britain

33
Q

North Ireland

A

stayed with the United Kingdom; religion Protestant

resentment between the Protestants and the Catholics

34
Q

late 1960s violent protests between

A

the Catholics and Protestants

35
Q

Irish Republican army (IRA)

A

they were Catholic

drive out the British at all costs

36
Q

in the late 1960s West Germany becomes

A

a major world power “West German Miracle”

37
Q

biggest challenge

A

relationship with East Germany

38
Q

“ostopolitik”

A

referred to the policy toward Eastern Germany

39
Q

Helmut Kohl

A

the chancellor of West Germany and his biggest challenge was to unify Germany

40
Q

1989 the Berlin Wall

A

comes down

41
Q

October 1990 Germany is

A

unified

42
Q

Helsinki Accords (1975)

A

security and cooperation in Europe; peaceful settlement of disputes

43
Q

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

A

NATO; objective- keep Western Europe safe during the Cold War

44
Q

1993- new organization in Europe

A

European Union (EU)
have free trade (no barriers)
single currency

45
Q

Soviet satellite

A

independent countries that were actually controlled by the USSR

46
Q

Brezhnev Doctrine

A

Soviets would step in if there was an attempt to break away

47
Q

Mikhail Gorbachev

A

last Communist leader

48
Q

Glastnost

A

policy of “openness”

people could criticize the government; ease censorship; freedom of religion

49
Q

Perestroika

A

economic restructure

50
Q

Boris Yeltsin

A

1991- first elected President in Russia; marks the end of 74 years of Communism

51
Q

Chechnya

A

people wanted to break away (bitter fighting)

52
Q

Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania 1990

A

first 3 republics to get their independence

53
Q

Commonwealth of Independent States

A

CIS, formed after the breakup of the USSR; creation of 15 independent states

54
Q

Vladimir Putin

A

the Russian president today

55
Q

New York City- Trade Center

A

first attack; a truck bomb in the N. Tower parking garage was detonated; the intent was to bring down the N. Tower and possibly hit the South Tower

56
Q

Oklahoma City

A

a federal building was bombed by a truck bomb that had detonated; Tim McVeigh and Terry Nichols were the bombers and Tim was executed and Terry got life in prison

57
Q

World Trade Center 9/11

A

the North and South towers collapsed after being hit by the airliners

58
Q

Pentagon

A

the headquarters of our defense department

59
Q

Flight 93

A

passengers overtake the airplane and force a crash landing

60
Q

President Bush call to action

A

“This was an act of war”

“You’re either for us or you’re with the terrorists”

61
Q

Office of Homeland Security

A

a new cabinet post created after 9/11

62
Q

Patriot Act (2001)

A

it gave more power to the government to investigate terroristic activities

63
Q

Taliban

A

organization that governed Afghanistan

64
Q

al Queda

A

“the base” -holy war led by Osama bin Laden

65
Q

sleeper cells

A

terroristic organizations that may exist without our knowledge