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► World History > Chapter 24 Notes > Flashcards

Chapter 24 Notes Flashcards

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1
Q

Mao Zedong

A

the leader of the Communist Party in China

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2
Q

Mao became known as

A

“Chairman Mao”

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3
Q

Red Guard

A

a group of radical young men and women that enforced the communist policies

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4
Q

China’s official name

A

People’s Republic of China

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5
Q

Gang of Four

A

radical group that wanted to continue Mao’s policies

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6
Q

Jiang Quing

A

“Madam Mao”- Mao’s wife

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7
Q

Deng Xioping

A

the new leader of China

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8
Q

Four Modernizations

A

agriculture; industry; defense, and technology

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9
Q

“Fifth Modernization”

A

democratic reform

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10
Q

Tiananmen Square Massacre (spring of 1989)

A

located in Beijing

tens of thousands of college students were holding pro-democracy demonstrations

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11
Q

June 1989

A

armed troops fire into the demonstrators

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12
Q

China today

A

the first country to go over 1 billion in population

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13
Q

Hong Kong (1997)

A

former British colony handed back to the Chinese

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14
Q

major cause of tensions between US and China

A

the threat of communism spreading caused major tension in our relationships

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15
Q

38th parallel

A

divided North and South Korea and was meant to be temporary

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16
Q

Soviet Union occupied

A

the North along with the Chinese (communists)

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17
Q

American troops occupied

A

the South

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18
Q

Seoul

A

capital of the South captured by the North

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19
Q

The Korean War was referred to as

A

a “police action”

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20
Q

today South Korea has

A

a republican government

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21
Q

North Korea today

A

Kim Jong IL was the leader/dictator until 2011 and his son Kim Jong Un is the leader today

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22
Q

the concern in North Korea today is

A

nuclear capabilities

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23
Q

after WWII truce American troops occupy

A

Japan

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24
Q

the Japanese army was and government leaders were

A

demilitarized

removed from office

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25
Q

new government in Japan

A

a parliamentary democracy

with this democracy adults could vote

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26
Q

Diet

A

the parliament/legislature of Japan

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27
Q

“workshop of the world”

A

the quality of products and the demand for Japanese-made products began to soar

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28
Q

in the late 1800s the French colonized

A

Vietnam

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29
Q

after WWII the French attempt to

A

regain control

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30
Q

Viet Minh

A

communist guerilla fighters in Vietnam

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31
Q

Ho Chi Minh

A

the leader of Viet Minh

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32
Q

Dien Bien Phu (1954)

A

the French suffer a major defeat and agree to peace talks

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33
Q

Geneva Accords

A

ended the war in Vietnam between them and the French

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34
Q

17th parallel

A

divided the North and the South

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35
Q

northern zone

A

Chinese and Soviets occupy it/ communists

36
Q

Ngo Dinh Dhem

A

the President of South Vietnam/ non-communist

37
Q

by the late 1950s

A

the Viet Minh are united

38
Q

Viet Cong

A

“VC” the Vietnamese Communists

39
Q

goal of VC

A

reunite Vietnam

40
Q

Domino theory

A

if one falls to communism others will follow

has to do with the American involvement in Vietnam

41
Q

U.S. President was

A

Lyndon B. Johnson

42
Q

US government

A

direct involvement(sent troops/soldiers over to Vietnam)

43
Q

Tet offensive (1968)

A

Saigon- the South Vietnamese capital

the North Vietnamese attack and Saigon falls

44
Q

Paris Peace Accords (1975)

A

this ended our involvement in Vietnam

45
Q

in 1976 Vietnam is

A

reunited

46
Q

Hanoi

A

the capital of Vietnam today

47
Q

“boat people”

A

refugees that tried to escape Vietnam by boat

about 1 million people tried to flee

48
Q

Six Day War

A

between Israel and Egypt

the Sinai Peninsula and East Jerusalem are captured by Israel

49
Q

the PLO

A

the Palestinian Liberation Organization

a militant/guerilla organization

50
Q

Yassir Arafat was

A

the former leader of the PLO

51
Q

Anwar Sadat

A

President of Egypt elected in 1970

52
Q

Camp David Accords (March of 1970)

A

a peace treaty between Egypt and Israel

President Jimmy Carter arranged for the meeting

53
Q

early 1980s the PLO began

A

to escalate their terrorism activities

54
Q

in the early 1900s were discovered in the Middle East

A

major oil fields

55
Q

oil producing countries

A

used the revenue to improve their countries

56
Q

OPEC

A

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

57
Q

the reason OPEC was formed

A

was to establish common pricing for oil

58
Q

“Big 5”

A

Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and Kuwait in the Middle East; also Venezuela

59
Q

“petrodollars”

A

referred to oil profits

60
Q

oil discovery in Alaska and North Sea (1973)

A

this reduced the dependency on the MidEastern oil

61
Q

Reza Pahlavi

A

the Shah of Iran

62
Q

Ayatollah Khomeini

A

Islamic religious leader in Iran

63
Q

in the early 1979 the Shah was

A

forced to leave Iran

64
Q

by 1980 the Ayatollah

A

is in control

sets up an Islamic republic

65
Q

U.S. embassy is seized (November 4, 1979)

A

militants seize the embassy and 60 Americans were held hostage for 444 days

66
Q

arranged for the hostages to be freed

A

Presiden Reagan

67
Q

September 1980 Iraq

A

attacks Iran

68
Q

1988 after eight years of fighting

A

ceasefire

69
Q

in 1968 in Iraq the was formed

A

Ba’ath Party

70
Q

1979 comes to power

A

Sadaam Hussein

71
Q

Kurds

A

a minority group in Iraq (no threat)

Hussein attempts to eliminate all the Kurds

72
Q

August 1990 Sadaam Hussein invades

A

Kuwait

73
Q

reason for invading Kuwait

A

oil

74
Q

August 8, 1990 Hussein annexes

A

Kuwait

75
Q

Operation Desert Shield

A

about 30 nations join together to prevent movement of Sadaam Hussein

76
Q

Desert Shield becomes

A

Desert Storm

77
Q

Kuwait is

A

liberated

78
Q

March 2003 coalition forces

A

invade Iraq

79
Q

December 2003 Sadaam Hussein is

A

captured

80
Q

December 30, 2006

A

Madam is executed

hanging

81
Q

women

A

women’s rights have expanded politically and legally in some areas

82
Q

religion

A

Islamic faith

83
Q

sacred city to 3 world religions

A

Jerusalem

Christianity, Judaism, and Islam

84
Q

Jerusalem called the crossroads of the world

A

because at the juncture of three continents

85
Q

Islamic fundamentalists

A

blame the Western world for contributing to the downfall of their society

► World History (79 decks)

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