Chapter 16 Fill in the Blank

Question 1

The Italian nationalist movement became known as the -the Italian word for “resurgence”

Answer 1

resorgimento

Question 2

Nationalists in Italy could not work openly and so formed secret societies, such as the to further their ideas

Answer 2

Carbonari

Question 3

Some Italians wanted to unite the country in a under King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia

Answer 3

constitutional monarchy

Question 4

Giuseppe Garibaldi led an army of more than 1,000 soldiers to nationalize the , which was made up of the southern half of the Italian peninsula and the island of Sicily

Answer 4

Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

Question 5

Prussian leader used war to bring his own brand of nationalism to Germany.

Answer 5

Otto von Bismarck

Question 6

In 1815 the Congress of Vienna created the , a group of states that included Prussia

Answer 6

German Confederation

Question 7

Powerful German aristocrats called campaigned for the abolition of trade barriers between German states

Answer 7

junkers

Question 8

Otto von Bismarck provoked Austria into starting the over the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein because he wanted and opportunity to drive Austria from its position of leadership in the German Confederation.

Answer 8

Seven Weeks War

Question 9

The Treaty of , which ended the Seven Weeks’ War, dissolved the German Confederation and found Austria to surrender Holstein to Prussia

Answer 9

Prague

Question 10

In order to persuade the independent states in southern Germany to join the North German Confederation, Bismarck provoked the into declaring war on Prussia

Answer 10

French

Question 11

The two houses of the German legislature-the Bundesrat and the Reichstag-were dominated by delegates from

Answer 11

Prussia

Question 12

Bismarck’s anti-Catholic program of resulted in laws that controlled the Catholic clergy and schools, expelled the Jesuits, and confiscated church property

Answer 12

Kulterkampf

Question 13

In 1869, German socialists formed the ,whose call for government ownership of major industries appealed to many urban workers.

Answer 13

Social Democratic Party

Question 14

Bismarck began an antisocial campaign by accusing the of plotting two assassination attempts agains the emperor

Answer 14

Social Democrats

Question 15

Once Bismarck was out of the way, pursued his own policies, which helped Germany become a leader industrial and military power

Answer 15

William II

Question 16

policy that encouraged the union of all Slavic peoples under Russian leadership

Answer 16

Pan-Slavism

Question 17

Russia’s parliamentary body that grew out of the revolution of 1905

Answer 17

Duma

Question 18

reform document that abolished serfdom in Russia

Answer 18

Emancipation Edict

Question 19

one who holds absolute power

Answer 19

autocrat

Question 20

program that forced non-Russians in the empire to use the Russian language, adopt Russian customs, and accept the Orthodox religion

Answer 20

Russification

Question 21

riots in which Jews were massacred

Answer 21

pogroms

Question 22

Russian radicals who believed a just society could be created only by building a completely new Russia

Answer 22

nihilists

Question 23

Russian radical group that believed the large estates of the nobles should be seized and the land divided among the peasants

Answer 23

People’s Will

Question 24

Napoleon had unified Italy for a short time, but the divided Italy into several small and large states again.

Answer 24

Congress of Vienna