Semester 1 Final Matching Flashcards
means old stone
paleolith
means new stone
neolith
small chipped stone-attached as spearheads on arrows
microlith
arc of land (fertile)between Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
Fertile Crescent
means land between the rivers
Mesopotamia
evidence of plant/animal preserved in stone
fossil
objects left by early peoples
artifact
dictates how the soul moves
karma
Guatama’s new identity
Buddha
state of being free of pain and sorrow (Buddhism)
Nirvana
cast of untouchables/outcasts
pariah
wall paintings depicted life in Early Greece
frescoes
epic poem telling of the Trojan Wars
The Iliad
epic poem telling of Greek warriors return to home
The Odyssey
Creek city-state
polis
ruler who seizes power unlawfully
tyrant
slaves of Spartan society
Helots
blending of Greek and Roma civilizations
Hellenistic
first settlers of Rome
Latins
Roman class of wealthy landowners
Patricians
Roman class of commoners
Plebians
body of 300 aristocrats; governed Rome
Senate
3 man commission who governed Rome
triumvirate
March 15, 44 B.C.; death of Julius Caesar
Ides of March
Blend of Greek and Roman cultures
Greco-Roman
Roman innovation of bringing water to city of Rome
aqueducts
referred to Eastern half of Roman empire
Byzantine
appointed dictator for life of Rome in 44 B.C.
Julius Caesar
co-conspirator in plot to murder Caesar
Brutus
Caesar’s great nephew and heir
Octavian