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► World History > Chapter 17 Notes > Flashcards

Chapter 17 Notes Flashcards

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1
Q

imperialism

A

when one country takes control of another country

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2
Q

country might control the other’s

A

government, trade, or culture

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3
Q

by 1914 European powers, Japan, and the U.S.

A

controlled almost the entire world

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4
Q

imperialism usually started when

A

merchants or explorers went to foreign lands

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5
Q

local people had very little say

A

in what happened to their land and the process

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6
Q

four types of control

A

settlement colony, dependent colony, protectorate, spere of influence

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7
Q

settlement colony

A

large groups of people from one country living together in a new place

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8
Q

dependent colony

A

a few European officials ruled the non-European people

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9
Q

an example of a settlement colony

A

Australia was a settlement colony of Great Britain

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10
Q

an example of a dependent colony

A

India was a dependent colony of Great Britain

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11
Q

protectorate

A

local ruler kept his title but Europeans really controlled the area

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12
Q

sphere of influence

A

an area in which one nation had a special interest

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13
Q

nationalism

A

pride or devotion for one’s country

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14
Q

colonies were seen as

A

places to get troops for bigger armies

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15
Q

“from coal to coal”

A

from coaling station to coaling station; talked about the range of a steamship

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16
Q

coaling station

A

a place where ships could refuel

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17
Q

tiny island became and and also became objects of

A

coaling stations
naval bases
fierce competition among naval powers

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18
Q

economic motives for imperialism

A

industrialization, new markets, and population growth

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19
Q

nations needed but didn’t want to depend

A

a lot of raw materials

on other nations for raw materials

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20
Q

create new markets by

A

changing people’s habits

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21
Q

create more business for Europe; more for factories, and more for everyone

A

business
workers
money

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22
Q

between 1800 and 1900

A

world population doubled

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23
Q

industrial development created

A

many jobs

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24
Q

displaced farmers and laborers found it necessary

A

to go elsewhere or move for work

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25
Q

“White man’s burden”

A

a phrase used to sum up the Western attitude toward non-Western people

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26
Q

non-Western people were

A

primitive

“half devil and half child”

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27
Q

how Europeans used the idea of “burden”

A

to justify imposing their own values and cultural ideas on other people

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28
Q

according to non-imperialists the only burden the white man wanted was

A

the burden of colonial wealth

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29
Q

missionaries hoped to

A

convert people to Christianity

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30
Q

other work of missionaries

A
  1. helped to build schools and teach in them 2. cared for sick and helped to establish and operate hospitals 3. provided medical help and training
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31
Q

attitude toward N. Africa

A

French looked to expand their empire and colonize

32
Q

Algiers

A

A Muslim state in the Ottoman Empire

33
Q

for 40 years the French fought

A

against almost continuos local rebellions

34
Q

Tunis

A

east of Algiers and part of Ottoman Empire

35
Q

1881

A

Tunis became a French protectorate

36
Q

Tunis governor

A

stayed as ruler but the French controlled the country

37
Q

Morocco was located

A

on the Strait of Gibraltar which was a very strategic location

38
Q

in 1854 the French began building in

A

a canal

Egypt

39
Q

canal would connect

A

the Isthmus of Suez to the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea

40
Q

building and spending sent Egypt so Egypt decides to

A

into debt

sell its stock in the Suez canal

41
Q

Britain in 1875 buys

A

the Egyptian stock and eventually they gained control of the canal

42
Q

Sudan

A

an Egyptian colony that both Britain and France wanted to control

43
Q

Britain wanted to and France wanted to

A

build dams along the river

add Sudan to their colonies

44
Q

outcome of the Fashoda crisis

A

Great Britain and Egypt won joint control of Sudan

45
Q

West Africa was a major center of

A

the slave trade

46
Q

early 1800s most European countries had

A

abolished the slave trade

47
Q

former slaver centers turned to

A

other types of trade such as palm oil,feathers, ivory, and rubber

48
Q

Liberia

A

only independent state in West Africa

settled by former slaves from the United States

49
Q

US kept Liberia from becoming

A

a European colony

50
Q

Henry Stanley was hired in 1871 to

A

find Dr. David Livingstone

51
Q

Dr. David Livingstone

A

a missionary who had disappeared in central Africa

52
Q

1890s Rinderpest

A

a disease carried by cattle imported from Europe that killed a lot of people

53
Q

the people were too weak because of the Rinderpest to

A

resist the Europeans

54
Q

in 1652 European settlement in

A

South Africa began

55
Q

Capetown

A

settled by the Dutch

was a supply station for ships sailing to the east indies

56
Q

the Boers

A

descendants of the original Dutch settlers

57
Q

Great Trek

A

the mass migration of the Boers out of Cape Colony

58
Q

Boers came into contact with

A

the Zulu and Shaka was a great leader of the Zulu

59
Q

in 1879 the British joined the war and

A

assisted the Boers in defeating and destroying the Zulu empire

60
Q

Boers had kept the British

A

from opening mines (diamond)

61
Q

1899 the broke out and defeated the

A

Boer War
British
Boers

62
Q

British kept the Boers peaceful by

A
  1. allowing them to keep using their language in schools and courts 2. provided funds for the Boers to rebuild their destroyed farms
63
Q

English began a system of

A

racial segregation called apartheid

64
Q

Shaka

A

led the great Zulu Empire in a fight against the Boers

65
Q

paternalism

A

a way of ruling based on the belief that Africans cannot rule themselves

66
Q

Sir Henry Stanley

A

hired to find Dr. David Livingstone, a missionary who disappeared in Central Africa

67
Q

Boer War

A

a conflict tha tended with the British gaining control of the Transvaal

68
Q

assimilation

A

what happens when people give up their own culture completely and adopt another culture

69
Q

Boers

A

speak Afrikaans and migrated north and east in the Great Trek when the British came into South Africa

70
Q

Cecil Rhodes

A

completely controlled South African diamond production

71
Q

governing colonies as parents would guide children

A

paternalism

72
Q

name given by Europeans to the race for African colonies

A

the Scramble for Africa

73
Q

system of governing colonies by allowing local rulers to keep some power

A

indirect rule

74
Q

farm product sold for money on world market

A

cash crop

75
Q

European power’s control of colony at all levels by appointing its officials

A

direct rule

76
Q

possession of a country or an area by a foreign power

A

a colony

77
Q

policy of slowly absorbing colonies politically and culturally

A

assimilation

► World History (79 decks)

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