Tariffs and Customs Terms G.1.66 Flashcards

Terms and meaning from Dictionary of Tariff and Customs Terms with organization and functions of the various Offices of the Bureau of Customs.

1
Q

a principle of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which states that if the domestic law of a GATT member is inconsistent with GATT’s mandatory provisions, such member is exempt from said provisions provided that the domestic law was enacted prior to a country’s membership thereto.

A

grandfather clause

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

all kinds of grains, like wheat, maize, rye, barley, oats, rice, paddy, seeds, pulses, nuts, or nut kernels.

A

Grains

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

there is grave abuse of discretion amounting to lack of jurisdiction when there is a capricious and whimsical exercise of judgment as is equivalent to lack of jurisdiction, such as where the power is exercised in an arbitrary or despotic manner by reason of passion or personal hostility, and it must be so patent and gross so as to constitute an evasion of positive duty or to a virtual refusal to perform the duty enjoined or to act at all in contemplation

A

grave abuse of discretion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

articles that bear genuine trademarks but imported by a party other than the trademark holder or authorized importer.

A

gray market imports

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

bilateral voluntary export restrictions, orderly marketing agreements, and similar measures that limit importation of certain products.

A

grey area measures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

a computer-based Customs system that allows low-risks shipment (e.g.; consignee has good track record, the goods are not prohibited, the documents are in order, etc.) immediate clearance without examination

A

Green Lane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

a technique that determines the least costly venue for erecting a plant or warehouse, taking into account the inflow of raw materials

A

girl technique

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

a measure of the market value of all goods and services produced within the boundaries of a nation regardless of asset ownership

A

gross domestic product

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

is a transgression of some stablished and definite rule of action more particularity, unlawful behavior or gross negligence by the public officer. It is this kind of fatting misconduct on the part of those who are charged with the responsibility of administering the law and rendering justice that so quickly and surely corrodes the respect for law and the courts without which the government cannot continue and that tears apart the very bonds of polity.

A

Gross misconduct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

a measure of the market value of the goods and services produced by the labor and property of a nation

A

gross national product

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

it has been defined as negligence characterized by the want of even slight care, acting or omitting to act in a situation where there is a duty to act, not inadequately but willfully and intentionally with a conscious indifference to consequences in so far as other persons may be affected. It is omission of that care which even inattentive and thoughtless men never fail to take on their own property.

A

gross negligence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

the amount by which the net sales exceed the cost of goods sold.

A

gross profit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

the cubic capacity of spaces within the ship’s hull and those above her deck for cargo, machinery, stores, passengers, and crew. It is expressed in register tons of 100 cubic feet or 2.93 cubic meters.

A

gross register ton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

the total sum of money, or its equivalent, paid in consideration of sale, barter, or in exchange of goods or properties, excluding the Value-Added Tax.

A

gross selling price

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

a clause in a charter contract which means that the expenses for cargo loading, stowing, and unloading are paid by the ship owner.

A

gross terms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

the full weight of a shipment, including its contents and packaging, wrappers, or container, internal or external. Compare with net weight

A

gross weight

15
Q

the total weight of the vehicle and the payload of freight or passengers.

A

gross weight

16
Q

a clause in a charter contract which states that if a vessel is grounded in a canal or river, it is not regarded as stranding (since minor stranding is common). Hence, the insurance firm will not pay the cost for sighting the bottom of the ship.

A

grounding clause

17
Q

the leading industrialized countries: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom, and the United States, represented by their finance ministers and central bankers.

A

Group of 7

18
Q

under the General Agreement to Borrow of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), it was established in 1962 to lend currencies to the IMF up to specified amounts wen supplementary resources are needed. Also called the Paris Club, it is composed of finance ministers from Belguim, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the U.S, through the actual number of members is 11, with the addition of Switzerland in 1984, the numerical reference persists.

A

Group of 10

19
Q

also known as the Cartagena Group, it was established in 1984 and composed of the largest debtor-nations in Latin America: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela.

A

Group of 11

20
Q

actually, it is a group of 17 developing countries from Asia, Africa, and Latin America, to foster cooperation and provide input for other international groups, such as the World Trade Organization and the rich Group of 7. the group consist of Algeria, Brazil, Chile, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Kenya, Nigeria, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Senegal, Sri Lanka, Venezuela, and Zimbabwe.

A

Group of 15

21
Q

a grouping of finance ministers from 24 industrialized members of the International Monetary Fund. The Group, representing eight countries from each of the African, Asian, and Latin American country groupings in the Group of 77, was formed in January 1972 to counterbalance the influence of the Group of 10

A

Group of 24

22
Q

a group of 77 less-developed economies that issued a joint statement in Geneva, Switzerland, in 1964, to serve as a forum for articulating issues on economic cooperation and negotiations with highly-developed economies. Its membership has now increased to more than a hundred.

A

Group of 77

23
Q

an arrangement whereby producers join forces to market their merchandise abroad.

A

group sales