Tamer El-Sprinty Q2 Implants Flashcards
Distraction Oseogenesis is breaking bone, attaching, and _________
screwing away
Implant failure in the esthetic zone is due to poor judgement and Tx Planning
True
Keys to successful Mx Anterior implant - M/D papillae and the ____
FGM
4 Diagnostic keys to predictable esthetic Implants:
relative tooth position/dimension of edentulous space
form/biotype peridontium
tooth shape
position of osseous crest
Not enough facial bone can result in the FGM being too Apical
True
____mm Implant to Adjacent tooth
B/L thickness of bone must be…
1.2-2 mm
1 mm
Minimum edentulous space M/D width in anterior (LI):
Minimum Bucco-Lingual width
6 mm
5 mm (b/c small width implant - 3.1mm or so)
Interarch distance for a single restoration must be:
If less than 1/2 mm to this distance…
If more than 1/2 mm to this distance..
also…
5 mm
grind
crown
Extraction, Ortho Intrusion
Flat thick gingiva has a better prognosis
True
What kind of Mucosa has Circumferential fibers and a Gingival Cuff that forms around implants similarly to those seen around natural dentition?
Attached keratinized mucosa
If an Implant emerges through _____ keratinized mucosa, it sill have a gingival cuff similar to natural dentition
This is because it has _____ fibers
Attached
Circumferential
There must be ___mm of keratinized mucosa around Implants
3-4 mm
*attached preferable, but unattached ok of good OH
What tooth shape has best prognosis for an Implant?
Why?
Square
longer contact (no Black Holes)
Class I papilla:
Class IV papilla:
4 papilla:
1 papilla:
Palacci vs Ryser
intact
gone
intact
gone
Tarnow study found that Bone ___ mm to papilla will regenerate at 100%
6mm:
7mm:
5 mm
56 %
27%
There needs to be ___mm between Implant surface and Tooth to maintain Interproximal Bone
1.5 mm
If the recession of the bone is more than 5 mm from the Incisal Edge, the pt will have what?
*resorption can occur if the surgeon put implant too close to the adjacent tooth
Black Triangle
T/F
It is more difficult to maintain or create a Papilla between 2 adjacent Implants
True
Adjacent implants need to be how far apart?
3 mm
Pontica have better results with the Interdental Papilla
True
*can play with soft tissue a little more
The implant should be placed how far away from the CEJ?
In the Anteriors, placement needs to be a little more ______
distance?
2-3 mm
LIngual
2 mm lingual to the facial surface
If you aren’t 3 mm from the CEJ with placement what is compromised?
If you are deeper than 3mm from the CEJ what happens?
emergence profile
bone loss/difficulty cleaning
Anterior measurments need be: B/L:
M/D:
Apico:coronal:
5 mm
6 mm
2-3 mm from CEJ - another 10mm of height, slightly Lingual for facial space, 2mm on facial
If you have less than 6mm M/D space, what?
Ortho
Regular pt success rate:
Smoker success rate:
*what we say in clinic
95%
85%
smoker failure:
non-smoker failure:
- 28%
4. 76%
Smoking cessation for a total of ____ weeks will yield the same results as non-smokers
9 weeks
More MBL (marginal bone loss) in smokers
True
3 occlusal considerations for implants:
contact in central fossa
low cusps
reduce size occlusal table
Preferable way to retain implants:
Screw
3 cases Cement retained implants be used?
improper angulation correction
Mn PM (esthetics)
Mn incisors
Soft tissue will grow on top:
___ will stay above soft tissue
cover screw
healing abutment
What type of impression is used for Parallel Implants?
What type is used for severely Angled Implants?
Transfer (Closed Tray)
Pick-Up (Open Tray)
2 general parts to any implant
body
restorative part
Where natural roots converge, use what?
*also for narrow ridge, limited bone
Tapered implants
Screw uses _______ Abutment
Cemented uses ______ Abutment
non-engaging
engaging
2 Indications for Non-Engaging “Cast-To” gold abutment:
Lack of inter-occlusal clearance
Poor implant angulation that would lead to unesthetic restorations
2 types of Abutments:
engaging
non-engaging
CAD CAM can produce customized abutments with good emergence profiles in what 2 materials?
Ceramic
Titanium
Atlantis abutments are very precise
True