Dental Anatomy II Flashcards
How many lobes of calcification do the Primary Maxillary Incisors arise from?
1
What features do Primary Maxillary Incisors lack?
Mamelons
Developmental depressions
Name 2 ways the Primary Maxillary Central Incisor differs from Lateral (aside from root differences).
Larger
More angular
Name 2 ways the Primary Maxillary Central Incisor differs from the Lateral in the root?
No curvature
Blunt Apex
(Lateral Apex - pointed)
T/F
Mesiodistal length > Cervicoincisal length in Primary Mandibular Incisors
False
Describe the incisal ridge for Primary Mandibular Incisors
Straight
In what teeth are the normal Proximoincisal angles reversed?
Primary Mandibular Incisors
T/F
Proximal contacts taper evenly in Primary Mandibular Incisors
True
*very symmetrical from Facial View
How much larger is the root than crown in Primary Mandibular Incisors?
2x
From what angle are all 3 roots visible for the Primary Maxillary 1st Molar?
Distal
In the Primary Maxillary 1st Molar, which is the shortest root?
Smallest (shortest) Cusp?
Distofacial
Distolingual
In the Primary Maxillary 1st Molar, everything
(cervical convexity, distal marginal ridge, distal marginal ridge groove)
is small, Except?
Root Trunk
*distance from CEJ to furcation
T/F
From the Distal view, the cervical line is straight in the Primary Maxillary First Molar.
False
*curves up Facially
Starting with the largest, name the 5 cusps of the Primary Maxillary 2nd Molar.
Mesiolingual Mesiofacial Distofacial Distolingual Carabelli (5th)
The distal convergence in the Primary Maxillary Second Molar suggests what shape?
Rhomboidal
What are 2 very prominent topographical features of the Primary Maxillary Second Molar?
Marginal Ridges
Oblique Ridge
Compared to the Oblique Ridge, where is the Transverse Ridge located in the Primary Maxillary 2nd Molar?
Mesially
What are the major and minor fossae of the Primary Maxillary 2nd Molar?
Major: Central and Distal
Minor: Mesial Triangular and Distal Triangular
Another name for the Distal Oblique Groove in the Primary Maxillary 2nd Molar.
Lingual Developmental Groove
What crosses the Oblique Ridge in the Primary Maxillary 2nd Molar?
What 2 features does it connect?
Transverse Groove
Central and Distal pits
How many Cusps and Roots are visible from the distal view of the Primary Mandibular 1st Molar?
4 cusps
2 roots
*all
How is the Distofacial Cusp positioned in relation to the Mesiofacial Cusp in the Primary Mandibular First Molar?
Lingually
T/F
The Primary Mandibular 1st Molar has a straight cervical line
False
*curved
T/F
The Distal Root converges to the apex in the Primary Mandibular 1st Molar
True
Where is the Developmental Root Surface Depression in the Primary Mandibular 1st Molar?
Distal
What tooth appears to be 2 different teeth fused?
Primary Mandibular 1st Molar
The mesial surface outline of the crown (from the facial view) of the Primary Mandibular 1st Molar looks like what?
Flat
Where are the Proximal contact points for the Primary Mandibular 1st Molar?
Middle 1/3, Occlusal portion
Describe the Facial Developmental Groove in the Primary mandibular 1st Molar?
Short
Where does the Cervical Line dip from the facial view of the Primary Mandibular 1st Molar?
Mesial half
Describe the Cervical Ridge of the Primary Mandibular 1st Molar.
Convex mesially, then fades
In what tooth is the Mesial Root longer and straighter than the distal?
Primary Mandibular 1st Molar
How much bigger is the crown and root in the Primary Mandibular 1st Molar?
20% taller crown
1/3 longer root
What tooth has a rectangular crown outline?
Primary Mandibular 2nd Molar
What tooth resembles the Permanent Mandibular 1st Molar?
Primary Mandibular 2nd Molar
2 convergences of the Primary Mandibular Second Molar:
Lingual
Distal
What cusps of the Primary Mandibular Second Molar are nearly equal in size?
3 facial
2 lingual
The Primary Mandibular 2nd Molar has a long and windy…
Central Developmental Groove
Describe the marginal ridge grooves in the Primary Mandibular 2nd Molar:
Distinct mesially
Notch distally
What separates the 3 facial cusps and 2 lingual cusps of the Primary Mandibular 2nd Molar?
Mesiofacial/Distofacial grooves
Lingual groove
What are the 3 major fossae of the Primary Mandibular 2nd Molar?
Central
Mesia triangular
Distal triangular
Why are there no Transverse Ridges in the Primary Mandibular 2nd Molar?
No triangular ridges (of which there are many) meet
Name 2 Root Anomalies
Pyramidism
(roots fused)
Taurodontism
(pulp chamber enlarged, bull horns)
What root anomaly only occurs in permanent teeth?
Taurodontism
T/F
Floor of the pulp is lower in both Taurodontism and Pyramidism
True
What makes up an Enamel Pearl?
Enamel nodule
Dentin core
Where are enamel pearls usually found?
Molars
anything with multiple roots
How do enamel pearls appear radiographically?
Radiopaque
and small, round
In what 2 locations are enamel pearls mostly found?
Distal of 3rd molars
Facial root furcation molars
What are extensions of the crown onto the root surface between roots called?
Enamel projections
In what teeth is Dens-in-Dente found?
2 things
Permanent
Maxillary Lateral Incisors
Enamel invagination occurs in what condition?
Dens-in-Dente
An infolding of dental papilla during development can lead to…
Dens-in-Dente
What feature is found on newly erupted Maxillary incisors?
Mamelons
Where are the marginal ridges found in Maxillary Incisors?
Mesial and Distal borders of Lingual surfaces
Maxillary Central Incisor
Mesodistal Width:
Faciolingual Diameter:
- 5 mm
7. 0 mm
Where is the interproximal contact for Maxillary Central Incisors?
Centered facio-lingually
Incisal 1/3
The mesiodistal bisecting plane is _____ to the incisal edge
Maxillary central Incisor
perpendicular
The faciolingual bisecting plane is _____ to the incisal edge
(Maxillary central incisor)
parallel
T/F
The marginal ridges and cingulum are more prominent in lateral incisors
True
Compare the lingual fossa in the Central and Lateral Maxillary insisors
Central: trapezoidal, moderately deep
Lateral: triangular, deep
The outline of the Central Incisor is ____ from the incisal view
The outline of the Lateral Incisor is _____ from the incisal view
Triangular
Ovoid
T/F
The Central Incisor is larger and more angular than the Lateral.
(maxillary)
True
In what direction is the lateral incisor root pointed?
Distal
What exhibits more variation, central or lateral incisor?
Lateral
*one of most variable permanent teeth
What are 3 similarities of the Central and Lateral Incisors?
Cingulum offset distally
Centered faciolingual contact (incisal view)
Incisal edge centered over CEJ and Roots
What incisor has a lingual pit?
Lateral Maxillary
Where is the incisal ridge of the Mandibular Central?
slightly lingual
What shape is the lingual fossa of the Mandibular Central Incisors?
Trapezoidal
What is the narrowest tooth mesiodistally?
Mandibular Central incisors
Incisal line angles of Mandibular central incisors are much more squared than Maxillary
True
What tooth crown is considered bilaterally symmetrical?
Mandibular Central Incisors
Where are the mesial and distal proximal contacts of the Mandibular Incisors?
High Incisal third
Mandibular Central Incisor Root is _____ faciolingually and _____ mesiodistally
wider
narrow
What is found on both mesial and distal root surfaces of the Mandibular central incisors?
Developmental depressions
*tendency for 2 canals
T/F
Mandibular central incisor sometimes has 2 roots
True
What Mandibular Incisor is smaller?
Central
What Mandibular Incisor is more angular?
Central
What Mandibular Incisor more often has 2 Pulp canals?
Lateral
T/F
The crest of the cingulum is centered in both Mandibular Incisors
False
*offset Distally
Describe the lingual surface anatomy of the Mandibular Incisors
Inconspicuous
What Mandibular incisor has less embrasure?
Central
T/F
Both Mandibular incisors have a lingually positioned incisal edge
True
What teeth is the longest?
Canines
both Maxillary and Mandibular
What tooth has the longest root?
Maxillary Canine
T/F
Canines are anterior teeth
True
*biggest faciolingual dimensions
What edge of a Maxillary canine appears “pinched?”
Distal
T/F
Canine cusp tip is often lingual to the faciolingual bisector
False
- never
- *most often centered
The Maxillary canine has the greatest cervical ridge prominence and greatest facial ridge prominence of any permanent anterior tooth
True
How is the distal contact area positioned faciolingually and cervicoincisally in the Maxillary Canine?
Centered
Where is the curvature of the cervical line of a Maxillary Canine more consistent?
Facial
What tooth has the largest cingulum of the Anterior?
Maxillary canine
T/F
The cingulum of the Maxillary Canine is centered
False
slightly distal
Describe the lingual ridge in the Maxillary Canine
thick and short
What marginal ridge is larger in the Maxillary Canine?
Mesial
Describe the mesial crown and root of the Mandibular Canine
Straight
Where is the cusp tip of the Mandibular Canine located?
Slightly mesial
What cuspal ridge is longer in the Permanent Mandibular Canine?
Distal
What two teeth have a semicircular cervical curvature?
Mandibular Canine
Maxillary Central Incisor
What has the longest root length of any Mandibular tooth?
Mandibular Canine
What tooth has the greatest cervicoincisal crown length?
Mandibular Canine
How is the facial outline shaped from a proximal view
Mandibular Canine
C - shaped
Where is the cusp tip in the Mandibular Canine in relation to the faciolingual bisector?
Lingual
*all mandibular anterior the same
What are the 2 fossae of the Mandibular Canine?
Mesiolingual
Distolingual
T/F
Mandibular canine anatomy is less developed than Maxillary canines
True