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TOPNOTCHER > Science, technology, and society (Day 33) > Flashcards

Science, technology, and society (Day 33) Flashcards

1
Q

Digestive system;
PdCd

A
  1. Physical digestion
  2. chemical digestion
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2
Q

Digestive system;
PdCd

chewing of food in the mouth

A

physical digestion

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3
Q

Digestive system;
PdCd

breakdown of large food molecules by enzymes

A

chemical digestion

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4
Q

Digestive system flow of food;
MPESSiLiA

A
  1. mouth
  2. pharynx
  3. esophagus
  4. stomach
  5. small intestine
  6. large intestine
  7. anus
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5
Q

Digestive system flow of food;
MPESSiLiA

throat

A

pharynx

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6
Q

Digestive system flow of food;
MPESSiLiA

passes food from your throat to your stomach

A

esophagus

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7
Q

Digestive system flow of food;
MPESSiLiA

chyme (mixed food and gastric juices)

A

Stomach

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8
Q

Digestive system flow of food;
MPESSiLiA

final place of digestion

A

small intestine

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9
Q

Digestive system flow of food;
MPESSiLiA

has villi (finger like structure)

A

small intestine

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10
Q

Digestive system flow of food;
MPESSiLiA

water absorption, production of Vit. K it end in rectum

A

large intestine

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11
Q

Digestive system flow of food;
MPESSiLiA

passageway in defecation

A

anus

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12
Q

Digestive system and its Accessory organs;
SLGP

A
  1. salivary gland
  2. liver
  3. gall bladder
  4. pancreas
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13
Q

Digestive system and its Accessory organs;
SLGP

largest internal organ in the body

A

liver

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14
Q

Digestive system and its Accessory organs;
SLGP

creates bile (emulsification of fats)

A

liver

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15
Q

Digestive system and its Accessory organs;
SLGP

stores the bile

A

gall bladder

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16
Q

Digestive system and its Accessory organs;
SLGP

secret enzymes for digestion of food

A

pancreas

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17
Q

transport blood to other parts of the body

A

circulatory system

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18
Q

circulatory system:
HVAB

A
  1. heart
  2. vein
  3. artery
  4. blood
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19
Q

circulatory system:
HVAB

pumps blood

A

heart

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20
Q

circulatory system:
HVAB

brings blood back to the heart

A

vein

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21
Q

circulatory system:
HVAB

brings blood away from the heart

A

artery

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22
Q

circulatory system:
HVAB

contains of blood cells (RBS, WBC, Platelets and plasma)

A

blood

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23
Q

Blood:
RBCFVkCVB12

A
  1. fibrinogen
  2. vitamin K
  3. calcium
  4. vitamin B12
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24
Q

Blood:
RBCFVkCVB12

is red corpuscles, red because of hemoglobin, carries oxygen

A

Red blood cell

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25
Q

Blood:
RBCFVkCVB12

protein found in the plasma responsible for blood clotting

A

fibrinogen

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26
Q

Blood:
RBCFVkCVB12

vitamin needed for blood clotting

A

Vitamin K

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27
Q

Blood:
RBCFVkCVB12

mineral needed for blood clotting

A

calcium

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28
Q

Blood:
RBCFVkCVB12

vitamin needed from RBC production

A

Vitamin B12r

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29
Q

Respiratory system:
NPELTL

A
  1. nose
  2. pharynx
  3. epiglottis
  4. larynx
  5. trachea
  6. lungs
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30
Q

Respiratory:

inhale, takes in oxygen

A

inspiration

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31
Q

Respiratory:

exhale, releases CO2 out

A

Expiration

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32
Q

supplies body with oxygen, and releases CO2 as waste

A

Respiratory system

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33
Q

Respiratory system:
NPELTL

prevents the entrance of food to trachea

A

epoglottis

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34
Q

Respiratory system:
NPELTL

voice box

A

larynx

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35
Q

vocal cords are found inside the, adam’s apple in male

A

larynx

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36
Q

Respiratory system:
NPELTL

windpipe

A

trachea

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37
Q

Respiratory system:
NPELTL

the main organ of respiratory system

A

lung

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38
Q

regulates body and maintains homeostasis through hormones, growth hormones

A

Endocrine system

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39
Q

Pancreas releases____
found in _________

A

Insulin
endocrine system

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40
Q

union of sex cells (gametes) or union of sperm and egg (ovum) forming zygote

A

Fertilization

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41
Q

fertilization:
VtVi

A
  1. in vitro fertilization
  2. in vivo fertilization
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42
Q

fertilization:
VtVi

sperm and ovum meet inside the test tube

A

In vitro fertilization

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43
Q

fertilization:
VtVi

sperm and ovum meet inside the body

A

in vivo fertilization

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44
Q

The first In vitro fertilization is

A

Cris brown

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45
Q

Control sensory and motor functions

A

Nervous system

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46
Q

memory and emotion

A

Nervous system

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47
Q

brain, spinal cord, nerves

A

Nervous system

48
Q

the basic unit of nervous system

A

neurons

49
Q

Brain parts:
CbrCbellB

A
  1. cerebrum
  2. cerebellum
  3. brain stem
50
Q

Brain parts:
CbrCbellB

voluntary activities

A

cerebrum

51
Q

Brain parts:
CbrCbellB

intelligences, learning, judgement

A

cerebrum

52
Q

Brain parts:
CbrCbellB

involuntary, balance, coordination

A

cerebellum

53
Q

Brain parts:
CbrCbellB

connects brain and spinal cord, involuntary, life sustaining

A

brain stem

54
Q

Activities of brain stem;
BHBS

A
  1. breathing
    2, heart rate
  2. blood pressure
  3. swallowing
55
Q

Brain stem;

Regulates breathing

A

medulla oblongata

56
Q

protects and support body parts

A

skeletal system

57
Q

blood cells production on bone marrow

A

skeletal system

58
Q

calcium and phosphorous storage

A

skeletal system

59
Q

adult has ____ bones

A

206

60
Q

moves limbs and other parts of the body

A

Muscular system

61
Q

moves substances through the body

A

Muscular system

62
Q

3 types of muscular system;
SCS

A
  1. Smooth muscle
  2. cardiac muscle
  3. skeletal muscle
63
Q

3 types of muscular system;
SCS

involuntary, found in stomach and intestine

A

smooth muscle

64
Q

3 types of muscular system;
SCS

involuntary, found in the heart

A

cardiac muscle

65
Q

3 types of muscular system;
SCS

voluntary, found in limbs

A

skeletal muscle

66
Q

removes metabolic waste from the body

A

Excretory system

67
Q

Main excretory organ; produces urine

A

kidney

68
Q

is the movement of water across the cell membrance

A

osmosis

69
Q

osmosis;
HypoIsoHyper

A
  1. hypotonic solution
  2. istonic solution
  3. hypertonic solution
70
Q

osmosis;
HypoIsoHyper

water comes inside the cell

A

hypotonic solution

71
Q

osmosis;
HypoIsoHyper

swell, burst, lysed

A

hypotonic solution

72
Q

osmosis;
HypoIsoHyper

no movement of water

A

isotonic solution

73
Q

osmosis;
HypoIsoHyper

water goes outside the cell

A

hypertonic solution

74
Q

osmosis;
HypoIsoHyper

shrink, shivel, dehydrated

A

hypertonic solution

75
Q

body covering

A

integumentary system

76
Q

protects us from the US rays

A

integumentary system

77
Q

largest organ of the human body

A

skin

78
Q

the study of ecosystem

A

ecology

79
Q

relationship between living and non-living things

A

ecosystem

80
Q

Biotic components of ecosystem;
PCD

A
  1. Producers (autotrophs)
  2. consumer (heterotrophs)
  3. decomposer (saprophytes)
81
Q

Biotic components of ecosystem;
PCD

can make their own food

A

producers ( autotrophs)

82
Q

Biotic components of ecosystem;
PCD

obtain food from another organism

A

consumer (heterotrophs)

83
Q

Biotic components of ecosystem;
PCD

break down dead organism

A

decomposer/saprophytes

84
Q

Consumer (heterotrophs);
HCOS

A
  1. herbivores
  2. carnivores
  3. omnivores
  4. scavengers
85
Q

Consumer (heterotrophs);
HCOS

plant eater

A

herbivores

86
Q

Consumer (heterotrophs);
HCOS

feed on other animal

A

carnivores

87
Q

Consumer (heterotrophs);
HCO
S
animals that feed on both plants and animals

A

omnivorse

88
Q

Consumer (heterotrophs);
HCOS

feed on decaying and necrotic matter
EX. vulture

A

scavengers

89
Q

Consumer (heterotrophs);
HCOS

bacteria, fungi

A

Decomposer/saprophytes

90
Q

Ecological relationship;
CPS

A
  1. competition
  2. predation
  3. symbiosis
91
Q

Ecological relationship;
CPS

compete for the same resources, sampaguita and manggo tree

A

Competition

92
Q

Ecological relationship;
CPS

prey and predator

A

Predation

93
Q

Ecological relationship;
CPS

two or more organism that live together, mutual benefit, bee and flower

A

symbiosis

94
Q
A
  1. mutualism
  2. parasitism
    3.commensalism
95
Q

symbiosis;
MPC

two has gain in their relationship

A

mutualism

96
Q

symbiosis;
MPC

only one has gain in the relationship the other is not

A

parasitism

97
Q

symbiosis;
MPC

neither harmed nor benefited
Ex. orchid and narra

A

commensalism

98
Q

study of genes and heredity

A

Genetics

99
Q

Father of genetics

A

Gregor mendel

100
Q

Genetics;

Physical appearance of an organism

A

Phenotype

101
Q

Genetics;

genes of a specific character

A

genotype

102
Q

identical allele
HH, TT, tt

A

Homozygous

103
Q

non-identical allele
Hh, Tt

A

heterozygous

104
Q

Mendel’s law of dominance;
DR

A
  1. dominant gene
  2. recessive gene
105
Q

Mendel’s law of dominance;
DR

working gens

A

dominant gene

106
Q

Mendel’s law of dominance;
DR

it prevents the expression of the other gene/recessive gene

A

Dominant gene

107
Q

Mendel’s law of dominance;
DR

non-working gene

A

Recessive gene

108
Q

Mendel’s law of dominance;
DR

the expression is masked by the presence of dominant gene

A

recessive gene

109
Q

Will only have phenotypic expression if present as a

A

Homozygous genotype

110
Q

Homologous structure and analogous structure;

Having similar structure but have different fuctions

A

Homologous structure

111
Q

Homologous structure and analogous structure;

human arm, cat leg, seal flipper, bat wing

A

Homologous sturcture

112
Q

Homologous structure and analogous structure;

having similar function but have different structures

A

Analogous organs

113
Q

Homologous structure and analogous structure;

butterfly’s wings and bat wings

A

Analogous structure

114
Q

Modification of biological process through human intervention

A

Biotechnology

115
Q

Biotechnology;

Genetically modification organism or transgenic organism

A

Genetics engineering

116
Q

Biotechnology;

the use of biotechnology to solve environmental problems

A

Bioremediation

117
Q

used in cleaning up oil spills

A

oil eating bacteria

TOPNOTCHER (48 decks)

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