Child and Adolescent (Day 40) Flashcards
information processing theory by
Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin
takes in information(encode), performs operation in it, stores the information (storage) and retrieves it when needed (retrieveal)
Information processing theory by Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin
takes in information
stores the information
retrieves it when needed
encode
storage
retrieval
is the ability to store information
memory
Stages of Human memory;
SSL
- sensory memory
- short memory
- long term memory
Stages of Human memory;
SSL
information store that holds an exact copy of stimuli for a very short period of time
sensory memory
Stages of Human memory;
SSL
1 to 3 second last information
sensory memory
Stages of Human memory;
SSL
the information store that retains the information as we consciously work on it
short term memory
Stages of Human memory;
SSL
18 seconds or less
5 to 9 chanks of information
short term memory
Stages of Human memory;
SSL
final or permanent storing house
long term memory
Stages of Human memory;
SSL
minutes to lifetime
long term memory
the inability to recall
forgetting
cause of forgetting;
RDI
- retrieval failure
- decay theory
- interference theory
cause of forgetting;
RDI
forgetting is due to inability to recall information
retrieval failure
cause of forgetting;
RDI
gradually fades when not in used
decay theory
cause of forgetting;
RDI
due to the influence of other learning, there is blocking or hindrances
interference theory
interference theory;
RP
- retroactive interference
- proactive interference
interference theory;
RP
new information block the old information
retro active interference
interference theory;
RP
the old information blocks the new information
proactive interference
the ability to recall or recognize
retention
the act or an instance of hindering, obstructing, or impeding, block
interference
when something previously learned influences the new material, application
transfer
types of transfer;
LVSG
- lateral transfer
- vertical transfer
- specific transfer
- general transfer
types of transfer;
LVSG
individual is able to perform a new task about the same level.
EX. answering an assignment base on the lesson
lateral transfer
types of transfer;
LVSG
individual is able to learn more advanced or complex skills
vertical transfer
types of transfer;
LVSG
fact or rule is applied in similar situation, NEAR
specific transfer
types of transfer;
LVSG
applying principles previously learned to dissimilar situations, FAR
General transfer
Sequencing of instruction by
Robert Gagne
effective instruction must reach beyond traditional learning theories from simple to complex using a hierarchal model for learning, basic to abstract
Robert Gagne’s Nine events of instruction
Nine events of instruction
- gaining attention (motivation)
- informing learners of the objective ( objectives)
- stimulating recall of prior learning ( recalling)
- presenting the stimulus ( new learning)
- providing learning guidance (activities, seatwork)
- eliciting performance (performance)
- providing feedback (feedback)
- assessing performance ( rating/rubrics)
- enhancing retention and transfer (assignment)
Hierarchy of needs by
Abraham Maslow
developed the Hierarchy of need
Abraham Maslow of Hierarchy of needs
promoted the concept of self-actualization
Abraham Maslow of Hierarchy of needs
according to him, there are 4 types of needs that must be satisfied before a person can act unselfishly
Abraham Maslow of Hierarchy of needs
the needs are arranged in hierarchal order by satisfying one set of needs at a time
Abraham Maslow of Hierarchy of needs
Abraham Maslow of Hierarchy of needs;
PSLbES
- physiological needs
- safety needs
- love & belonging needs
- esteem needs
- self actualization
Abraham Maslow of Hierarchy of needs;
PSLbES
food, liquid, sleep, oxygen, sex, freedom of movement, moderate temperature, Basic needs
Physiological needs
Abraham Maslow of Hierarchy of needs;
PSLbES
safety from physical attach, emotional attack, fetal disease, invasion, extreme losses (job, family members, home, friends)
safety needs
Abraham Maslow of Hierarchy of needs;
PSLbES
after the physiological and security drives are satisfied
love & belonging need
Abraham Maslow of Hierarchy of needs;
PSLbES
gratification is a matter of degree rather than an either-or accomplishment
love & belonging needs
Abraham Maslow of Hierarchy of needs;
PSLbES
result of competence or mastery of task, there’s also attention and recognition
esteem need