Science, technology, and society (Day 32) Flashcards
1
Q
study of life
A
Biology
2
Q
Hierarchy of life;
AMOCTOSO
A
- atom
- molecule
- organelle
- cell
- tissue
- organ
- system
- organism
3
Q
Hierarchy of life;
AMOCTOSO
basic unit of matter
A
Atom
4
Q
Hierarchy of life;
AMOCTOSO
combination of atom
A
molecule
5
Q
Hierarchy of life;
AMOCTOSO
little organ, nucleus
A
organelle
6
Q
Hierarchy of life;
AMOCTOSO
basic unit of life
A
cell
7
Q
two types of cell;
PE
A
- prokaryotic cells
- eukaryotic cells
8
Q
two types of cell;
PE
do not contain nucleus
A
prokaryotic cells
9
Q
two types of cell;
PE
bacteria, archaebacteria
A
prokaryotic cells
10
Q
archaebacteria and bacteria has no nucleus but they have
A
nucleoid region
11
Q
nucleoid region contains
A
DNA & RNA
12
Q
two types of cell;
PE
Protist, fungi, plant, animal
A
eukaryotic cell
13
Q
two types of cell;
PE
contain a true nucleus
A
eukaryotic cell
14
Q
for movements this is hair like structure
A
cilia
15
Q
for movement this is tai
A
flagellum
16
Q
discovered cell from a cork
A
Robert hooke
17
Q
coined the term cell (cellulose) meaning small room
A
Robert hooke
18
Q
discovered the cell’s nucleus
A
Robert Brown
19
Q
this is the control center, it contains DNA & RNA
A
nucleus
20
Q
not living, inert chemicals (inactive), acellular
A
virus
21
Q
classification and naming of animals
A
taxonomy
22
Q
father of modern taxonomy
A
Carolus Linnaeus
23
Q
proposed the binomial nomenclature (scientific name)
A
Carolus Linnaeus
24
Q
coined homo sapiens for human
A
Carolus Linnaeus
25
home -
sapiens
ma
wise
26
8 levels of taxonomic classification;
DKPCOFGS
1. domain
2. kingdom
3. phylum
4. class
5. order
6. family
7. genus
8. species
27
3 Domains;
ABE
1. archaebacteria
2. bacteria
3. eukarya
28
3 Domains;
ABE
primitive/ancient
Domain archae
29
kingdom of domain archaea
kingdom archaebacteria
30
kingdom of domain bacteria
eubacteria (monera)
31
kingdom of domain eukarya
PFA
1. kingdom protista
2. kingdom fungi
3. kingdom animalia
32
3 Domains;
ABE
they live in various places in most severe environments
Domain archae
33
kingdom archaebacteria;
MHT
1. Methanogens
2. halophiles
3. thermophiles
34
kingdom archaebacteria;
MHT
no oxyen
methanogen
35
kingdom archaebacteria;
MHT
very salty
halophiles
36
kingdom archaebacteria;
MHT
termperature
thermophiles
37
domain eukarya;
animal like, plant like, fungus like
kingdom protista
38
domain eukarya;
they don't have kingdom
kingdom protista
39
domains eukarya;
diatoms algae
kingdom protista
40
kingdom Protista;
entamoeba histolytica
amoebiasis
41
kingdom Protista;
plasmodium
malaria
42
Domain eukarya
cell are hetotrophic
kingdom fungi
43
hetotrophic means
they eat dead tree
44
examples of fungi;
MMYM
1. molds
2. mushrooms
3. yeast
4. microspodia
45
domain eukarya;
two major groups, invertebrates and vertebrates
kingdom animalia
46
Phylum;
CANPAMEC
1 cnidaria
2. Arthropoda
3. nematoda
4. platyhelminthes
5. annelida
6.mollusca
7. echinodermata
8. chordata
47
Phylum;
CANPAMEC
have stinging cells (namatocyst)
cnidaria
48
examples of cnidaria;
JC
1. jellyfish
2. coral
49
Phylum;
CANPAMEC
jointed legs, segmented bodies
arthropoda
50
examples of Arthropoda;
ICACM
1. insects
2. crustaceans
3. arachnid
4. centipede
5. millipede
51
examples of Arthropoda;
ICACM
mosquitos, butterflies
insects
52
examples of Arthropoda;
ICACM
crabs, shrimps, lobsters
crusteceans
53
examples of Arthropoda;
ICACM
spiders
arachnid
54
insects shed off their old cuticle to grow in size like cockroaches
molting or ecdysis
55
Phylum;
CANPAMEC
roundworms, unsegmented
nematoda
56
Examples of nematoda
PAHF
1. pin worm
2. ascaris
3. hook worm
4. filarial worm
57
Phylum;
CANPAMEC
flatworms, worms have soft tissues, unsegmented
Platyhelminthes
58
examples of Platyhelminthes;
FTP
1. fluke
2. tapeworms
3. planaria
59
Phylum;
CANPAMEC
segmented worms
annelida
60
examples of annelida;
LE
1. leech
2. earthworms
61
Annelida;
both male and female organ are found in the same worms
earthworms are hermaphrodite
62
leeches promotes
anticoagulation
63
Phylum;
CANPAMEC
with soft bodies (usually with shells)
Mollusca
64
examples of Mollusca;
SCSO
1. squids
2. clam
3. snails
4. octopi
65
Phylum;
CANPAMEC
spiny body
Echinodermata
66
Examples of Echinodermata;
SS
1. sea star
2. sea urchin
67
Phylum;
CANPAMEC
have notochords
Chordata
68
Class;
FARBM
1. fish
2. amphibians
3. birds
4. mammals
69
Class;
FARBM
scales, gills, fins
Fish
70
Class;
FARBM
shark, lempreys
Fish
71
Class;
FARBM
amphibia
Amphibians
72
Class;
FARBM
frog, salamander
Amphibians
73
Amphibians means
Two lives
74
Class;
FARBM
Reptilia, eggs, scaly bodies
Reptiles
75
Reptilia means
creeping
76
Class;
FARBM
crocodile, snakes, turtle
Reptiles
77
Class;
FARBM
2 scaly legs, wings, feather
Birds
78
Class;
FARBM
penguin, ostrich
Birds
79
Aves means
has 2 scaly legs, wings and feather
80
Class;
FARBM
Mammalia
Mammals
81
Mammalia means
it has Mammary gland
82
Class;
FARBM
huma, platypus, marsupial
Mammals
83
Have long ivory tusk and lives in arctic environment
Walrus
84
Kingdom Plantea;
it has two big groups
VNV
1. vascular
2. non-vascular
85
study of plants
botany
86
Vascular plants can be;
SLSV
1. Seedless vascular plants
2. Seed vascular plants
87
Vascular plants can be;
AG
1.Angiosperm
Gymnosperm
88
Vascular plants have;
XP
1. xylem
2. phloem
89
Vascular plants have;
XP
conducts most of the water and minerals
Xylem
90
Vascular plants have;
XP
distribute sugars and other organic products
Phloem
91
Example of seedless vascular plants
Ferns because they have spores for their reproduction
92
Kingdom Plantea;
it has two big groups
VNV
plant that has vascular tubes to transport water
Vascular
93
Kingdom Plantea;
it has two big groups
VNV
plants that don't have vascular tubes
Non-vascular
94
Seed vascular plants;
AG
1. angiosperm
2. gymnosperm
95
Seed vascular plants;
AG
flowering plants
angisperm
96
Seed vascular plants;
AG
bears fruit to protect the seed
angiosperm
97
Seed vascular plants;
AG
cone bearing plants
gymonsperm
98
Seed vascular plants;
AG
naked seeds
gymonosperm
99
Seed vascular plants;
AG
seeds are not enclosed by fruits
gymnosperm
100
Plant reproduction; sexual reproduction in angiosperm;
reproductive organ of flowering plant
Flower
101
Plant reproduction; sexual reproduction in angiosperm;
transfer of pollen grain
Pollination
102
Pollination;
CS
1. cross pollination
2. self polination
103
Pollination;
CS
one plant to the other plant
cross pollination
104
Pollination;
CS
from same flower or plant
self-pollination
105
Parts of flower;
SP
1. sepal
2. petals
106
Parts of flower;
SP
called the calyx, protect the flower bud before it opens
sepals
107
Parts of flower;
SP
called the corolla, often attract a particular pollinator
petals
108
Stamen; male part
AFP
1. anther
2. filament
3. pollen grains
109
Carpel (pistil); female parts;
SOSO
1. stigma
2. ovary
3. style
4. ovule
110
Carpel (pistil); female parts;
SOSO
becomes the fruit
ovary
111
Carpel (pistil); female parts;
SOSO
becomes the seed
ovule
112
Plant reproduction; Asexual reproduction
RTRBCU
1. runners
2. tubers
3. rhizomes
4. bulbs
5. corns
6. underground roots
113
vegetative reproduction
asexual reproduction
114
Plant reproduction; Asexual reproduction
RTRBCU
horizontal stems
Runners
115
Plant reproduction; Asexual reproduction
RTRBCU
new roots and shoots develop at the node
runners
116
also known as stolon
runners
117
Plant reproduction; Asexual reproduction
RTRBCU
strawberry, bermuda grass, bamboo grass
runners
118
Plant reproduction; Asexual reproduction
RTRBCU
underground stems
tubers
119
Plant reproduction; Asexual reproduction
RTRBCU
store food for the plant, the "eyes" are the stem's node, and each eyes contains a cluster of buds
tubers
120
Plant reproduction; Asexual reproduction
RTRBCU
potato
tubers
121
Plant reproduction; Asexual reproduction
RTRBCU
horizontal underground stem
rhizomes
122
Plant reproduction; Asexual reproduction
RTRBCU
ginger
rhizomes
123
Plant reproduction; Asexual reproduction
RTRBCU
they are shortened, compressed underground stems
bulbs
124
Plant reproduction; Asexual reproduction
RTRBCU
onion, garlic
bulbs
125
Plant reproduction; Asexual reproduction
RTRBCU
underground stems
corms
126
Plant reproduction; Asexual reproduction
RTRBCU
taro (calocasia)
corms
127
Plant reproduction; Asexual reproduction
RTRBCU
carrots, sweet potates, cassava
underground roots
128
Asexual reproduction in other organism;
BFB
1. budding
2. fragmentation
3. binary fission
129
Asexual reproduction in other organism;
BFB
produces offspring by growing a replica in the form of outgrowth
budding
130
Asexual reproduction in other organism;
BFB
parent organism can develop into an individual
fragmentation
131
Asexual reproduction in other organism;
BFB
hydra yeast
budding
132
Asexual reproduction in other organism;
BFB
sea star, flatworms
fragmentation
133
Asexual reproduction in other organism;
BFB
in bacteria
binary fission
