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TOPNOTCHER > Science, technology, and society (Day 32) > Flashcards

Science, technology, and society (Day 32) Flashcards

1
Q

study of life

A

Biology

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2
Q

Hierarchy of life;
AMOCTOSO

A
  1. atom
  2. molecule
  3. organelle
  4. cell
  5. tissue
  6. organ
  7. system
  8. organism
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3
Q

Hierarchy of life;
AMOCTOSO

basic unit of matter

A

Atom

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4
Q

Hierarchy of life;
AMOCTOSO

combination of atom

A

molecule

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5
Q

Hierarchy of life;
AMOCTOSO

little organ, nucleus

A

organelle

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6
Q

Hierarchy of life;
AMOCTOSO

basic unit of life

A

cell

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7
Q

two types of cell;
PE

A
  1. prokaryotic cells
  2. eukaryotic cells
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8
Q

two types of cell;
PE

do not contain nucleus

A

prokaryotic cells

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9
Q

two types of cell;
PE

bacteria, archaebacteria

A

prokaryotic cells

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10
Q

archaebacteria and bacteria has no nucleus but they have

A

nucleoid region

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11
Q

nucleoid region contains

A

DNA & RNA

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12
Q

two types of cell;
PE

Protist, fungi, plant, animal

A

eukaryotic cell

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13
Q

two types of cell;
PE

contain a true nucleus

A

eukaryotic cell

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14
Q

for movements this is hair like structure

A

cilia

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15
Q

for movement this is tai

A

flagellum

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16
Q

discovered cell from a cork

A

Robert hooke

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17
Q

coined the term cell (cellulose) meaning small room

A

Robert hooke

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18
Q

discovered the cell’s nucleus

A

Robert Brown

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19
Q

this is the control center, it contains DNA & RNA

A

nucleus

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20
Q

not living, inert chemicals (inactive), acellular

A

virus

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21
Q

classification and naming of animals

A

taxonomy

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22
Q

father of modern taxonomy

A

Carolus Linnaeus

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23
Q

proposed the binomial nomenclature (scientific name)

A

Carolus Linnaeus

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24
Q

coined homo sapiens for human

A

Carolus Linnaeus

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25
Q

home -
sapiens

A

ma
wise

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26
Q

8 levels of taxonomic classification;
DKPCOFGS

A
  1. domain
  2. kingdom
  3. phylum
  4. class
  5. order
  6. family
  7. genus
  8. species
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27
Q

3 Domains;
ABE

A
  1. archaebacteria
  2. bacteria
  3. eukarya
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28
Q

3 Domains;
ABE

primitive/ancient

A

Domain archae

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29
Q

kingdom of domain archaea

A

kingdom archaebacteria

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30
Q

kingdom of domain bacteria

A

eubacteria (monera)

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31
Q

kingdom of domain eukarya
PFA

A
  1. kingdom protista
  2. kingdom fungi
  3. kingdom animalia
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32
Q

3 Domains;
ABE

they live in various places in most severe environments

A

Domain archae

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33
Q

kingdom archaebacteria;
MHT

A
  1. Methanogens
  2. halophiles
  3. thermophiles
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34
Q

kingdom archaebacteria;
MHT

no oxyen

A

methanogen

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35
Q

kingdom archaebacteria;
MHT

very salty

A

halophiles

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36
Q

kingdom archaebacteria;
MHT

termperature

A

thermophiles

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37
Q

domain eukarya;

animal like, plant like, fungus like

A

kingdom protista

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38
Q

domain eukarya;

they don’t have kingdom

A

kingdom protista

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39
Q

domains eukarya;

diatoms algae

A

kingdom protista

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40
Q

kingdom Protista;

entamoeba histolytica

A

amoebiasis

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41
Q

kingdom Protista;

plasmodium

A

malaria

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42
Q

Domain eukarya

cell are hetotrophic

A

kingdom fungi

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43
Q

hetotrophic means

A

they eat dead tree

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44
Q

examples of fungi;
MMYM

A
  1. molds
  2. mushrooms
  3. yeast
  4. microspodia
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45
Q

domain eukarya;

two major groups, invertebrates and vertebrates

A

kingdom animalia

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46
Q

Phylum;
CANPAMEC

A

1 cnidaria
2. Arthropoda
3. nematoda
4. platyhelminthes
5. annelida
6.mollusca
7. echinodermata
8. chordata

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47
Q

Phylum;
CANPAMEC

have stinging cells (namatocyst)

A

cnidaria

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48
Q

examples of cnidaria;
JC

A
  1. jellyfish
  2. coral
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49
Q

Phylum;
CANPAMEC

jointed legs, segmented bodies

A

arthropoda

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50
Q

examples of Arthropoda;
ICACM

A
  1. insects
  2. crustaceans
  3. arachnid
  4. centipede
  5. millipede
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51
Q

examples of Arthropoda;
ICACM

mosquitos, butterflies

A

insects

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52
Q

examples of Arthropoda;
ICACM

crabs, shrimps, lobsters

A

crusteceans

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53
Q

examples of Arthropoda;
ICACM

spiders

A

arachnid

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54
Q

insects shed off their old cuticle to grow in size like cockroaches

A

molting or ecdysis

55
Q

Phylum;
CANPAMEC

roundworms, unsegmented

A

nematoda

56
Q

Examples of nematoda
PAHF

A
  1. pin worm
  2. ascaris
  3. hook worm
  4. filarial worm
57
Q

Phylum;
CANPAMEC

flatworms, worms have soft tissues, unsegmented

A

Platyhelminthes

58
Q

examples of Platyhelminthes;
FTP

A
  1. fluke
  2. tapeworms
  3. planaria
59
Q

Phylum;
CANPAMEC

segmented worms

A

annelida

60
Q

examples of annelida;
LE

A
  1. leech
  2. earthworms
61
Q

Annelida;
both male and female organ are found in the same worms

A

earthworms are hermaphrodite

62
Q

leeches promotes

A

anticoagulation

63
Q

Phylum;
CANPAMEC

with soft bodies (usually with shells)

A

Mollusca

64
Q

examples of Mollusca;
SCSO

A
  1. squids
  2. clam
  3. snails
  4. octopi
65
Q

Phylum;
CANPAMEC

spiny body

A

Echinodermata

66
Q

Examples of Echinodermata;

SS

A
  1. sea star
  2. sea urchin
67
Q

Phylum;
CANPAMEC

have notochords

A

Chordata

68
Q

Class;
FARBM

A
  1. fish
  2. amphibians
  3. birds
  4. mammals
69
Q

Class;
FARBM

scales, gills, fins

A

Fish

70
Q

Class;
FARBM

shark, lempreys

A

Fish

71
Q

Class;
FARBM

amphibia

A

Amphibians

72
Q

Class;
FARBM

frog, salamander

A

Amphibians

73
Q

Amphibians means

A

Two lives

74
Q

Class;
FARBM

Reptilia, eggs, scaly bodies

A

Reptiles

75
Q

Reptilia means

A

creeping

76
Q

Class;
FARBM

crocodile, snakes, turtle

A

Reptiles

77
Q

Class;
FARBM

2 scaly legs, wings, feather

A

Birds

78
Q

Class;
FARBM

penguin, ostrich

A

Birds

79
Q

Aves means

A

has 2 scaly legs, wings and feather

80
Q

Class;
FARBM

Mammalia

A

Mammals

81
Q

Mammalia means

A

it has Mammary gland

82
Q

Class;
FARBM

huma, platypus, marsupial

A

Mammals

83
Q

Have long ivory tusk and lives in arctic environment

A

Walrus

84
Q

Kingdom Plantea;
it has two big groups
VNV

A
  1. vascular
  2. non-vascular
85
Q

study of plants

A

botany

86
Q

Vascular plants can be;
SLSV

A
  1. Seedless vascular plants
  2. Seed vascular plants
87
Q

Vascular plants can be;
AG

A

1.Angiosperm
Gymnosperm

88
Q

Vascular plants have;
XP

A
  1. xylem
  2. phloem
89
Q

Vascular plants have;
XP

conducts most of the water and minerals

A

Xylem

90
Q

Vascular plants have;
XP

distribute sugars and other organic products

A

Phloem

91
Q

Example of seedless vascular plants

A

Ferns because they have spores for their reproduction

92
Q

Kingdom Plantea;
it has two big groups
VNV

plant that has vascular tubes to transport water

A

Vascular

93
Q

Kingdom Plantea;
it has two big groups
VNV

plants that don’t have vascular tubes

A

Non-vascular

94
Q

Seed vascular plants;
AG

A
  1. angiosperm
  2. gymnosperm
95
Q

Seed vascular plants;
AG

flowering plants

A

angisperm

96
Q

Seed vascular plants;
AG

bears fruit to protect the seed

A

angiosperm

97
Q

Seed vascular plants;
AG

cone bearing plants

A

gymonsperm

98
Q

Seed vascular plants;
AG

naked seeds

A

gymonosperm

99
Q

Seed vascular plants;
AG

seeds are not enclosed by fruits

A

gymnosperm

100
Q

Plant reproduction; sexual reproduction in angiosperm;

reproductive organ of flowering plant

A

Flower

101
Q

Plant reproduction; sexual reproduction in angiosperm;

transfer of pollen grain

A

Pollination

102
Q

Pollination;
CS

A
  1. cross pollination
  2. self polination
103
Q

Pollination;
CS

one plant to the other plant

A

cross pollination

104
Q

Pollination;
CS

from same flower or plant

A

self-pollination

105
Q

Parts of flower;
SP

A
  1. sepal
  2. petals
106
Q

Parts of flower;
SP

called the calyx, protect the flower bud before it opens

A

sepals

107
Q

Parts of flower;
SP

called the corolla, often attract a particular pollinator

A

petals

108
Q

Stamen; male part
AFP

A
  1. anther
  2. filament
  3. pollen grains
109
Q

Carpel (pistil); female parts;
SOSO

A
  1. stigma
  2. ovary
  3. style
  4. ovule
110
Q

Carpel (pistil); female parts;
SOSO

becomes the fruit

A

ovary

111
Q

Carpel (pistil); female parts;
SOSO

becomes the seed

A

ovule

112
Q

Plant reproduction; Asexual reproduction
RTRBCU

A
  1. runners
  2. tubers
  3. rhizomes
  4. bulbs
  5. corns
  6. underground roots
113
Q

vegetative reproduction

A

asexual reproduction

114
Q

Plant reproduction; Asexual reproduction
RTRBCU

horizontal stems

A

Runners

115
Q

Plant reproduction; Asexual reproduction
RTRBCU

new roots and shoots develop at the node

A

runners

116
Q

also known as stolon

A

runners

117
Q

Plant reproduction; Asexual reproduction
RTRBCU

strawberry, bermuda grass, bamboo grass

A

runners

118
Q

Plant reproduction; Asexual reproduction
RTRBCU

underground stems

A

tubers

119
Q

Plant reproduction; Asexual reproduction
RTRBCU

store food for the plant, the “eyes” are the stem’s node, and each eyes contains a cluster of buds

A

tubers

120
Q

Plant reproduction; Asexual reproduction
RTRBCU

potato

A

tubers

121
Q

Plant reproduction; Asexual reproduction
RTRBCU

horizontal underground stem

A

rhizomes

122
Q

Plant reproduction; Asexual reproduction
RTRBCU

ginger

A

rhizomes

123
Q

Plant reproduction; Asexual reproduction
RTRBCU

they are shortened, compressed underground stems

A

bulbs

124
Q

Plant reproduction; Asexual reproduction
RTRBCU

onion, garlic

A

bulbs

125
Q

Plant reproduction; Asexual reproduction
RTRBCU

underground stems

A

corms

126
Q

Plant reproduction; Asexual reproduction
RTRBCU

taro (calocasia)

A

corms

127
Q

Plant reproduction; Asexual reproduction
RTRBCU

carrots, sweet potates, cassava

A

underground roots

128
Q

Asexual reproduction in other organism;
BFB

A
  1. budding
  2. fragmentation
  3. binary fission
129
Q

Asexual reproduction in other organism;
BFB

produces offspring by growing a replica in the form of outgrowth

A

budding

130
Q

Asexual reproduction in other organism;
BFB

parent organism can develop into an individual

A

fragmentation

131
Q

Asexual reproduction in other organism;
BFB

hydra yeast

A

budding

132
Q

Asexual reproduction in other organism;
BFB

sea star, flatworms

A

fragmentation

133
Q

Asexual reproduction in other organism;
BFB

in bacteria

A

binary fission

TOPNOTCHER (48 decks)

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