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TOPNOTCHER > Chemistry (Day 12) > Flashcards

Chemistry (Day 12) Flashcards

1
Q

carbon and hydrogen, oxygen , sulfur, phosphorous, halogen

A

organic compound

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2
Q

nonmetals, and are covalent bonding

A

organic compound

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3
Q

german chemist showed that urea is a carbon compound

A

Friedrich wohler

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4
Q

urea is found in

A

human urine

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5
Q

first organic compound derived from inorganic compoud

A

urea

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6
Q

unique diversity, backbone of organic compound

A

carbon

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7
Q

increase carbon chain increase carbon atoms

A

directly proportional

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8
Q

increase boiling point/ melting point
increase number of isomers

A

directly proportional

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9
Q

same molecular formula different structures

A

isomers

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10
Q

-161 CH4

A

methane

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11
Q

-89 C2H6

A

Ethane

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12
Q

-44 C3H8

A

Propane

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13
Q

-0.5 C4 H10

A

Butane

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14
Q

36 C5H12

A

Pentane

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15
Q

68 C6H14

A

hexane

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16
Q

98 C7H16

A

heptane

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17
Q

125 C8H18

A

Octane

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18
Q

151 C9H20

A

Nonane

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19
Q

174 C10H22

A

Decane

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20
Q

simplest carbon, single bond, saturated, hydrogen is at maximum, paraffin series because of an additional CH2

A

Alkanes

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21
Q

alkanes

A

CnH2N+2

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22
Q

Double bond, unsaturated, does not contain the maximum number of hydrogen, called as oletins

A

Alkenes

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23
Q

alkenes

A

CnH2n

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24
Q

simplest alkane

A

methane

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25
add hydrogen para i convert ang multiple bonds into single bond
hydrogenation
26
simplest alkene known as ethylene
ethene
27
triple bond, unsaturated
alkynes
28
alkynes
CnH2n-2
29
simplest alkyne known as acetylene
ethyne
30
single bond, saturated, same molecular as alkenes, different structures
cycloalkanes
31
cycloalkanes
CnH2n
32
cycloalkane with smallest possible ring
cyclopropane
33
benzene ring structure
aromatic hydrocarbons
34
colorless with a distinct color (carcinogen) cancer causing agent
beneze
35
benzene ring attached to another functional group or molecule
phenyl
36
organic compound that contain elements other carbon and hydrogen
hydrocarbon derivatives
37
one less hydrogen, dropping the 'ane' suffix and add 'yl'
alkyl group (R)
38
hydrogen atoms have replaced by halogen atoms
alky halides (R-X)
39
Simplest common alkyl halides
chloroform and tetrachloride
40
containing hydroxy group, OH attached to alkyl group
alcohols (R-OH)
41
Simplest alcohol; methyl alcohol or wood alcohol
methanol
42
ethyl alcohol or grain alcohol; beverage, perfumes, varnish
ethanol
43
rubbing alcohol
isopropyl alcohol
44
alcohol with two hydroxyl group
ethylene glycol
45
alcohol with three hydroxy group
glycerol/glycerin
46
two hydrocarbon groups and a hydrogen attached to the carbonyl group
aldehyde (R-CHO)
47
simplest aldehyde
formaldehyde
48
two hydrocarbon groups aliphatic or aromatic attached to one oxygen atom
ether (R-OR)
49
best known ether
Diethyl ether
50
carbonyl group with hydrocarbon groups attached aldehydes and ketones are isomers
ketone (R-OR)
51
Simplest ketone
acetone
52
tanning lotion
dihydroxyacetone
53
weak acids used in consumer products
carboxylic acid (R-OOH)
54
simplest carboxylic acid, bee sting
formic acid/ methanoic acid
55
acid of vinegar
acetic acid
56
5% solution of acetic acid
vinegar
57
pleasant odor, used in perfume, artificial flavoring
esters (R-COOR)
58
foul odors, drugs, nicotine, stimulants
amides (R-CONH2)
59
Simplest amide
ethanamide/ acetamide
60
naturally occurring amides
proteins
61
combine to form multiple bonds
addition reaction
62
halogens replacing by hydrogen
substitution reaction
63
two molecules combine by liberating water
condensation reaction
64
carboxylic acid alcohol to give water and ester
ester formation
65
carboxylic acid and amine react to give water and amide
amide formation
66
H2O splits into two
Hydrolysis

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