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TOPNOTCHER > Chemistry (Day 12) > Flashcards

Chemistry (Day 12) Flashcards

1
Q

carbon and hydrogen, oxygen , sulfur, phosphorous, halogen

A

organic compound

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2
Q

nonmetals, and are covalent bonding

A

organic compound

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3
Q

german chemist showed that urea is a carbon compound

A

Friedrich wohler

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4
Q

urea is found in

A

human urine

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5
Q

first organic compound derived from inorganic compoud

A

urea

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6
Q

unique diversity, backbone of organic compound

A

carbon

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7
Q

increase carbon chain increase carbon atoms

A

directly proportional

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8
Q

increase boiling point/ melting point
increase number of isomers

A

directly proportional

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9
Q

same molecular formula different structures

A

isomers

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10
Q

-161 CH4

A

methane

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11
Q

-89 C2H6

A

Ethane

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12
Q

-44 C3H8

A

Propane

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13
Q

-0.5 C4 H10

A

Butane

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14
Q

36 C5H12

A

Pentane

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15
Q

68 C6H14

A

hexane

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16
Q

98 C7H16

A

heptane

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17
Q

125 C8H18

A

Octane

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18
Q

151 C9H20

A

Nonane

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19
Q

174 C10H22

A

Decane

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20
Q

simplest carbon, single bond, saturated, hydrogen is at maximum, paraffin series because of an additional CH2

A

Alkanes

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21
Q

alkanes

A

CnH2N+2

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22
Q

Double bond, unsaturated, does not contain the maximum number of hydrogen, called as oletins

A

Alkenes

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23
Q

alkenes

A

CnH2n

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24
Q

simplest alkane

A

methane

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25
Q

add hydrogen para i convert ang multiple bonds into single bond

A

hydrogenation

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26
Q

simplest alkene known as ethylene

A

ethene

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27
Q

triple bond, unsaturated

A

alkynes

28
Q

alkynes

A

CnH2n-2

29
Q

simplest alkyne known as acetylene

A

ethyne

30
Q

single bond, saturated, same molecular as alkenes, different structures

A

cycloalkanes

31
Q

cycloalkanes

A

CnH2n

32
Q

cycloalkane with smallest possible ring

A

cyclopropane

33
Q

benzene ring structure

A

aromatic hydrocarbons

34
Q

colorless with a distinct color (carcinogen) cancer causing agent

A

beneze

35
Q

benzene ring attached to another functional group or molecule

A

phenyl

36
Q

organic compound that contain elements other carbon and hydrogen

A

hydrocarbon derivatives

37
Q

one less hydrogen, dropping the ‘ane’ suffix and add ‘yl’

A

alkyl group (R)

38
Q

hydrogen atoms have replaced by halogen atoms

A

alky halides (R-X)

39
Q

Simplest common alkyl halides

A

chloroform and tetrachloride

40
Q

containing hydroxy group, OH attached to alkyl group

A

alcohols (R-OH)

41
Q

Simplest alcohol; methyl alcohol or wood alcohol

A

methanol

42
Q

ethyl alcohol or grain alcohol; beverage, perfumes, varnish

A

ethanol

43
Q

rubbing alcohol

A

isopropyl alcohol

44
Q

alcohol with two hydroxyl group

A

ethylene glycol

45
Q

alcohol with three hydroxy group

A

glycerol/glycerin

46
Q

two hydrocarbon groups and a hydrogen attached to the carbonyl group

A

aldehyde (R-CHO)

47
Q

simplest aldehyde

A

formaldehyde

48
Q

two hydrocarbon groups aliphatic or aromatic attached to one oxygen atom

A

ether (R-OR)

49
Q

best known ether

A

Diethyl ether

50
Q

carbonyl group with hydrocarbon groups attached aldehydes and ketones are isomers

A

ketone (R-OR)

51
Q

Simplest ketone

A

acetone

52
Q

tanning lotion

A

dihydroxyacetone

53
Q

weak acids used in consumer products

A

carboxylic acid (R-OOH)

54
Q

simplest carboxylic acid, bee sting

A

formic acid/ methanoic acid

55
Q

acid of vinegar

A

acetic acid

56
Q

5% solution of acetic acid

A

vinegar

57
Q

pleasant odor, used in perfume, artificial flavoring

A

esters (R-COOR)

58
Q

foul odors, drugs, nicotine, stimulants

A

amides (R-CONH2)

59
Q

Simplest amide

A

ethanamide/ acetamide

60
Q

naturally occurring amides

A

proteins

61
Q

combine to form multiple bonds

A

addition reaction

62
Q

halogens replacing by hydrogen

A

substitution reaction

63
Q

two molecules combine by liberating water

A

condensation reaction

64
Q

carboxylic acid alcohol to give water and ester

A

ester formation

65
Q

carboxylic acid and amine react to give water and amide

A

amide formation

66
Q

H2O splits into two

A

Hydrolysis

TOPNOTCHER (19 decks)

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