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TOPNOTCHER > Reading In The Philippine History (Day 20) > Flashcards

Reading In The Philippine History (Day 20) Flashcards

1
Q

first woman president in Ph. and Asia

A

corazon aquino

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2
Q

mother/icon of democracy

A

corazon aquino

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3
Q

restored democracy; holding elections, ratified constitution 1987, economic recovery

A

corazon aquino

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4
Q

created to recover the ill-gothen wealth
Press:

A

PCGG
corazon aquino

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5
Q

family code of 1987 and 1991 local government; Aquillino Pimentel jr.

A

Corazon Aquino

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6
Q

Philippine 200 (make the Ph. an economically developed country)

A

Fidel V. Ramos

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7
Q

win the war against poverty
press

A

launched social reform agenda
Fidel V. Ramos

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8
Q

rebel moro

A

signed peace agreement
Fidel V. Ramos

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9
Q

erap para sa mahirap program

A

Joseph Estrada

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10
Q

joseph ni erap

A

Joseph Estrada

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11
Q

tac collection system

A

Joseph Estrada

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12
Q

resigned before the impeachment (people power II) plunder case

A

Joseph Estrada

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13
Q

2nd female president

A

Gloria macapagal arroyo

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14
Q

higher economic growth, peso became the best performing currency

A

Gloria macapagal arroyo

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15
Q

EVat law

A

Gloria macapagal arroyo

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16
Q

a controversial leader

A

Gloria macapagal arroyo

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17
Q

strong republic

A

Gloria macapagal arroyo

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18
Q

hello garcia scandal

A

Gloria macapagal arroyo

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19
Q

won in the first ever automated election

A

Benigno Simeon Aquino III

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20
Q

no wang-wang in the street siren policy

A

Benigno Simeon Aquino III

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21
Q

k to 12 program

A

Benigno Simeon Aquino III

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22
Q

daang matuwid

A

Benigno Simeon Aquino III

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23
Q

unity

A

Bongbong Marcos

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24
Q

kadiwa program

A

Bongbong Marcos

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25
Q

management of the household

A

oikonomia

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26
Q

scarce resources

A

scarcity

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27
Q

population increase but food supply does not increase

A

malthusian theory

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28
Q

individual industries, little

A

microeconomics

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29
Q

whole industries

A

macroeconomics

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30
Q

government has no control

A

capital/market

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31
Q

government has partial control

A

mixed economy

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32
Q

government has full control

A

planned economy

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33
Q

old ways, barter system

A

traditional economy

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34
Q

stock of goods

A

capital

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35
Q

organizer

A

entrepreneur

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36
Q

sea/land

A

land

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37
Q

manpower

A

labor

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38
Q

option that we give up, second best alternative

A

trade off

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39
Q

value of the second best alternative

A

opportunity cost

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40
Q

price of commodity increase, quantity demand for that commodity increases

A

law of demand (consumer)

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41
Q

law of demand is a

A

inversely proportional/negative

42
Q

prices of commodity increased, seller are willing to sell also increase

A

law of supply (supplier/producer)

43
Q

law of supply (supplier/producer)

A

direct proportional /positive

44
Q

the higher the income tax the higher the tax

A

progressive income tax

45
Q

tax rate is constant

A

proportional tax

46
Q

higher the income tax the lower the tax

A

regressive tax

47
Q

the income/wealth received by household and business deduct to salary

A

direct taxes

48
Q

goods and services that we purchase, evat, vat

A

indirect taxes

49
Q

study of the polis

A

political science

50
Q

city or state

A

polis

51
Q

inhabitants of the population, citizen

A

people

52
Q

agency, instrumentality, will of the people

A

government

53
Q

geographical area

A

territory

54
Q

supreme power of the state to rule over

A

sovereignity

55
Q

republic, indirect democracy, president form of government, power is equally divided; executive, legislative, judicial

A

Philippine government

56
Q

law making body

A

legislative

57
Q

implementing body

A

executive

58
Q

law interpreting body

A

judicial

59
Q

to ensure no overlapping of power, state of balance

A

check and balance

60
Q

EXECUTIVE

Primary power: enforce law, conduct foreign policy, commander in-chief

Member:

Check and balance:

A

Member: president & Vice President

Check and balance: Vito bills passed by congress

61
Q

LEGISLATIVE

Primary powers: makes law, approve budget, declare war, approve martial law

Member:

Check and Balance:

A

Member:
head: Senate President
Bicameral (2 houses)
Senate : 24 senators
House of representative: 300

Check and Balance: impeach the president and justices of the supreme courts, conform judicial process

62
Q

EXECUTIVE

Primary power: interpret law, settles legal disputes

Members:

Check and Balance:

A

Members:
Head: Chief Justice and 14 associates justice in the supreme court
Total:15

Check and Balance: declare something is unconstituonal

63
Q

President swore to protect the

A

constitution

64
Q

laws or regulations, general welfare

A

Police power

65
Q

proportional charges

A

power of taxation

66
Q

take private property for public use, just compensation

A

Eminent domain

67
Q

final authority resides in one person

A

monarchy

68
Q

king or queen

A

absolute

69
Q

king or queen and prime minister

A

constitutional

70
Q

Rule by few, elite, high social status

A

aristocracy

71
Q

rule of the few rich

A

oligarchy

72
Q

rule of many,majority of the people

A

democracy

73
Q

people govern directly (small areas)

A

direct

74
Q

through choose 1 representative

A

indirect

75
Q

fundamental law of the land

A

constitution

76
Q

approved for the establishment of the republic

A

malolos constitution

77
Q

Claro M. Recto

A

1935 constitution

78
Q

1987 constitution

A

Cecelia Munoz Palma

79
Q

Marcos, Garcia, Macapagala

A

1973 Constitution

80
Q

right and obligation to vote

A

suffrage

81
Q

appoint member

A

power of appointment

82
Q

the power to grant

A

power of executive clemency

83
Q

act of grace

A

Pardon

84
Q

act of mercy

A

Amnesty

85
Q

postpone the sentence

A

Reprieve

86
Q

reduction of the sentence

A

commutation

87
Q

study of human societies and social behavior

A

sociology

88
Q

coined the term sociology

A

Auguste Comte

89
Q

rules or expectation

A

social norms

90
Q

customs, traditions, nakasanayan “po” or “opo”

A

folkways

91
Q

special folkways, cherished values

A

mores

92
Q

formalized form of norms like “cybercrime prevention act of 2012

A

laws

93
Q

superior to all other

A

ethnocentrism

94
Q

one’s culture are inferior

A

xenocentrism

95
Q

perspective of their own culture

A

cultural relativism

96
Q

how cultured is transmit;

one’s own group

A

enculturation

97
Q

how cultured is transmit;

another culture

A

acculturation

98
Q

how cultured is transmit;

entirely loss any awareness of her previous group

A

assimilation

99
Q

father

A

patriarchalo

100
Q

mother

A

matriarchal

101
Q

mother and father

A

egalitarian

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