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TOPNOTCHER > Child and Adolescents (Day 36) > Flashcards

Child and Adolescents (Day 36) Flashcards

1
Q

Growth or development;

quantitative

A

Growth

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2
Q

Growth or development;

takes place in particular aspect

A

Growth

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3
Q

Growth or development;

physical aspect

A

Growth

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4
Q

Growth or development;

continues throughout life but stops with the attainment of maturity

A

Growth

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5
Q

Growth or development;

qualitative

A

Development

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6
Q

Growth or development;

cannot be measured

A

Development

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7
Q

Growth or development;

broader in aspect

A

Development

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8
Q

Growth or development;

describes the changes in the organism as whole

A

Development

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9
Q

Growth or development;

continuous process from womb to tomb

A

Development

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10
Q

Factors influencing growth and development;
ME

A
  1. maturation/nature
  2. environmental influences/nurture
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11
Q

Factors influencing growth and development;
ME

the natural growth resulting from heridity

A

maturation/nurture

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12
Q

Factors influencing growth and development;
ME

in and through which the growing take place

A

environmental influences/nurture

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13
Q

Factors influencing growth and development;
ME

internal factors

A

maturation/nurture

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14
Q

Factors influencing growth and development;
ME

external factors

A

environmental influences/nurture

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15
Q

7 Principles of development

A
  1. development follows an orderly sequence which is predictable
  2. the rate of development is unique in each individual
  3. development involves change
  4. early development is more critical than later development
  5. development is the product of maturation and learning
  6. principle of inter-related development (social, mental, emotional)
  7. there are social expectations for every developmental period, developmental task
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16
Q

development follows an orderly sequence which is predictable
CP

A
  1. cephalocaudal pattern
  2. proximodistal pattern
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17
Q

development follows an orderly sequence which is predictable
CP

during infancy, the greatest growth always occur at the top

A

cephalocaudal pattern

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18
Q

development follows an orderly sequence which is predictable
CP

muscular control of the trunk and arms comes earlier compared to the hand and fingers

A

proximodistal pattern

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19
Q

development follows an orderly sequence which is predictable
CP

observable from 5 months when heads grows more than the body

A

cephalocaudal pattern

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20
Q

development follows an orderly sequence which is predictable
CP

center to extremities, center to outward, 5 months to birth

A

proximodistal pattern

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21
Q

Domains of development;
PSLC

A
  1. physical development
  2. social/emotional development
  3. language development
  4. cognitive development
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22
Q

Domains of development;
PSLC

development of self-concept and self-esteem, ability to express feelings and form relationship, emotions and personality with other people

A

social/emotional development

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23
Q

Domains of development;
PSLC

understanding or comprehending

A

language development
receptive language

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24
Q

Domains of development;
PSLC

being able to communicate using language

A

language development
expressive language

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25
Q

Domains of development;
PSLC

listening and reading

A

language development

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26
Q

Domains of development;
PSLC

thinking process

A

cognitive (intellectual) development

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27
Q

Domains of development;
Physical development
GF

A
  1. gross motor development
  2. fine motor development
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28
Q

Domains of development;
Physical development
GF

the large muscles in the body such as legs, arms, and the chest

A

gross motor development

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29
Q

Domains of development;
Physical development
GF

small muscles such as hand, fingers, lips, and tongue

A

fine motor development

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30
Q

developmental task by

A

Robert Havighurst

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31
Q

arises in a certain period in our life, the successful achievement of which leads to happiness and success with later task

A

Developmental task

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32
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

A
  1. Pre-natal stage (conception to birth)
    2.Infancy (birth to 2 weeks)
  2. babyhood stage ( 2 weeks to 2 years)
  3. early childhood ( 3 to 5 years)
  4. middle and late childhood ( 6-12 years)
  5. adolescence ( 13-28 years)
  6. early adulthood (19-29 years)
  7. middle adulthood ( 30-60 years)
  8. late adulthood (61 years and above)
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33
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

involves tremendous growth from a single cell to an organism complete with brain

A

Pre-natal stage (conception to birth)

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34
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

relating to pregnant woman and her unborn baby, before birth

A

Pre-natal stage (conception to birth)

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35
Q

3 periods of pre-natal stage
GEF

A
  1. germinal period
  2. embryonic period
  3. fetal period
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36
Q

3 periods of pre-natal stage
GEF

first two week after conception, it includes the creation of zygote

A

germinal period

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37
Q

Germinal period
inner and outer layer of the organism;
BT

A
  1. blastocyst
  2. trophoblast
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38
Q

Germinal period
inner and outer layer of the organism;
BT

inner layer of the cell

A

blastocyst

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39
Q

Germinal period
inner and outer layer of the organism;
BT

develops later into embryo

A

blastocyst

40
Q

Germinal period
inner and outer layer of the organism;
BT

outer layer of the cells

A

trophoblast

41
Q

Germinal period
inner and outer layer of the organism;
BT

provides nutrition and support for the embryo

A

trophoblast

42
Q

3 periods of pre-natal stage
GEF

prenatal development occurs 2 to 8 weeks after conception

A

embryonic period

43
Q

3 periods of pre-natal stage
GEF

the zygote will become embryonic

A

embryonic period

44
Q

Embryonic period
cell differentiation intensifies, three layers of cells
EEM

A
  1. endoderm
  2. ectoderm
  3. mesoderm
45
Q

Embryonic period
cell differentiation intensifies, three layers of cells
EEM

inner layer of the cell

A

endoderm

46
Q

Embryonic period
cell differentiation intensifies, three layers of cells
EEM

becomes the digestive and respiratory system

A

endoderm

47
Q

Embryonic period
cell differentiation intensifies, three layers of cells
EEM

outermost layer of the cell

A

ectoderm

48
Q

Embryonic period
cell differentiation intensifies, three layers of cells
EEM

becomes the nervous, sensory receptors, skin parts

A

ectoderm

49
Q

Embryonic period
cell differentiation intensifies, three layers of cells
EEM

middle layer

A

mesoderm

50
Q

Embryonic period
cell differentiation intensifies, three layers of cells
EEM

develops into circulatory, skeletal, muscular, excretory, reproductive system

A

mesoderm

51
Q

Embryonic period
life-support for the embryo develop, three life support systems;
PUA

A
  1. placenta
  2. umbilical cord
    3.amnion
52
Q

Embryonic period
life-support for the embryo develop, three life support systems;
PUA

a life support system, connects the baby to the mother

A

placenta

53
Q

Embryonic period
life-support for the embryo develop, three life support systems;
PUA

connects the baby to the placenta

A

umbilical cord

54
Q

Embryonic period
life-support for the embryo develop, three life support systems;
PUA

is a bag or an envelope that contains a clear fluid in which the developing embryo floats

A

amnion

55
Q

Is the process of organ formation

A

organogenesis

56
Q

3 periods of pre-natal stage
GEF

2 months after conception until 9 months (fetus) organ system mature

A

fetal period

57
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

shortest of all development, extreme helplessness

A

infancy

58
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

birth to 2 weeks

A

infancy

59
Q

Infancy
subdivision of infancy;
PN

A
  1. period of partunate
  2. period of neonate
60
Q

Infancy
subdivision of infancy;
PN

fetal body has emerged from the mother’s body until the umbilical cord has been cut and tied

A

period partunate

61
Q

Infancy
subdivision of infancy;
PN

cutting and tying of the umbilical cord to the end of second weeks of the postnatal life

A

period of neonate

62
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

fastest physical growth

A

infancy

63
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

2 weeks to 2 years

A

babyhood stage

64
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

decreasing dependency

A

babyhood stage

65
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

pre-speech is a form of communication such as crying, cooing, babbling, gesturing, and emotional expression

A

babyhood stage

66
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

empathy will be develop

A

babyhood stage

67
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

3 to 5 years old

A

early childhood

68
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

pre-school years

A

early childhood

69
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

pre-gang, exploratory and questioning age

A

early childhood

70
Q

Developmental task for infancy & Early childhood

A
  1. walk
  2. crawl
  3. take solid food
  4. talk
  5. elimination of body waste
  6. sex differences and sexual modesty
  7. ready to read
  8. forming concepts and learning language
71
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

gang and creativity age, self-help skills

A

Middle and late adulthood

72
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

6 to 12 years old

A

middle and late adulthood

73
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

the fundamental skills, the 3Rs

A

Middle and late adulthood

74
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

achievement becomes a more central theme

A

middle and late adulthood

75
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

elementary school years they are also called grade schoolers

A

middle and late adulthood

76
Q

Developmental task for Middle and late adulthood

A
  1. physical skills necessary for ordinary games
  2. get along with age mates
  3. building wholesome attitude
  4. learning an appropriate masculine or feminine social role
  5. developing concepts necessary for everyday living
  6. developing conscience, morality and scale of values
  7. achieving personal independence
  8. developing attitudes toward social groups and institutions
77
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

23 to 28 years old

A

adolescence

78
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

transition age from childhood to adulthood

A

adolescence

79
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

pursuit of independency and identity are prominent

A

adolescence

80
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

thought is more logical, abstract, idealistic, more time spent outside of the family

A

adolescence

81
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

preparing for an economic career

A

adolescence

82
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

preparing for marriage and family life

A

adolescence

83
Q

Developmental task for adolescence stage

A

1.achieving new and mature relations wit age mates
2. achieving masculine or feminine social role
3. accepting one’s physique and using of body effectively
4. achieving emotional independence
5. preparing for marriage and family life
6. acquiring set of values and ethical system as a guide
7. desiring and achieving socially responsible behavior

84
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

achieving emotional independence

A

adolescence

85
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

ag of adjustment

A

early adulthood

86
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

19- 29 years old

A

early adulthood

87
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

establishing personal and economic independence, career development, selecting a mate

A

early adulthood

88
Q

Developmental task of early childhood

A
  1. selecting a mate
  2. learning to live with partner
  3. starting family
  4. rearing children
  5. managing home
  6. getting started in occupation
  7. taking on civic responsibility
  8. finding a congenial social group
89
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

time for work and a time for love

A

early adulthood

90
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

transition age when adjustment to initial physical and mental decline are experienced

A

Middle adulthood

91
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

30 -60 years old

A

Middle adulthood

92
Q

Developmental task of Middle adulthood

A
  1. assisting teenage children
  2. developing adult leisure
  3. adjusting to aging parents
93
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

adjustment to decreasing strength and health

A

Late adulthood

94
Q

Stages of human development;
PIBEMAEML

retirement age when increasingly rapid physical and mental are experienced

A

Late adulthood

95
Q

Developmental task of later maturity of age/ late adulthood

A
  1. adjusting to decreasing physical strength and health
  2. adjusting to retirement and reduced income
  3. adjusting to death of spouse
  4. establishing an explicit affiliation with one’s age group
  5. adjusting to death of spouse
  6. adopting and adapting social roles in flexible way
  7. establishing satisfactory physical living arrangements

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