RIZAL LESSON 12 AND 13 (FINALS) Flashcards
, Rizal left Paris, France and moved to Brussels, the capital city of _____.
January 28, 1890, Belgium
Rizal made the decision to leave Paris to
economize his expenses and finish the sequel of his Noli Me Tangere, which was the El Filibusterismo.
Rizal also showed his artistic talent by,
which Rizal sent to Ferdinand Blumentritt.
the Triumph of Science Over Death and the Triumph of Death Over Life,
Rizal also composed a poem expressing his anguish, deep in his
heart; the poem was entitled
A Mi Musa (To My Muse)
Now must I ponder deep
Meditate, and struggle on
Even sometimes, I must weep
For he who love would keep
Great pain and sorrow ‘s blight
A Mi Musa (To my Muse)
In Brussels, Jose Rizal suffered from _________ and was
then taking its effect, that he wanted to go home to the
Philippines.
financial difficulties
extended their invitation for Rizal to move in Madrid
Marcelo H. Del Pilar and Mariano Ponce
This article was published in the La Solidaridad in February 15, 1890,
were Jose Rizal argued that Barrantes did no read the whole novel
Reply to Barrantes’ Criticism of the Noli Me Tangere
This article was-published in the _________
wherein Rizal stated his bitterness to the unfair treatment of the Spanish
government in the Philippines to the tenants of Calamba
La Solidaridad in February 28, 1890,
This proposal of Rizal which Rizal drafted in the French language, stated _____ of which through his effort
19 propositions
Rizal attacked a local Philippine newspaper named ____ for highlighting
criminal acts of the government
El Porvenir de Vesayas
Jose Rizal compared and cited the similarities and differences of
the fables of the Philippines entitled the _____ and Japan ____ or “Battle of the Monkey and the Crab”.
“Tale of the Tortoise”, “Saru Kani Gassen or “Battle of the Monkey and the Crab”
Rizal expressed hope after the Spanish minister’s party
that was in favor of reforms for the Philippines
July 15, 1890,
The ancient Tagalog alphabet consisted of
three vowels; a, i, u,
fourteen consonants: ka, ga, nga, ta, ga, nga, ta, da, na,
på, ba, ma, ya, la, wa, sa, ha.
, which abounds or which is more often used, sounds as in Spanish
and its use is no different from ifs use in this language
vowel a
the middle of a word has the same sound as the Spanish u
vowel u
are use, as they have been hitherto, in the Same way as Spanish.
t, n, p, b, m, y, i, and s
Rizal pointed that, in the kind of climate the Philippines
sobre la indolencia de los filipinos
Rizal pointed that the Filipino people are of industrious kind.
Antonio Morga’s book “Success
de las Islas Filipinas
Rizal pointed two reasons why Filipinos lost their will to
work.
- Filipinos were engaged in
defending the Catholic faith and Spanish government in the
country. - Rizal blamed the abuses of the Spanish Encomienderos.
Filipinos were engaged in
defending the Catholic faith and Spanish government in the
country.
✓ Rizal mentioned the battles of Filipinos against the attempts of the
Portuguese, Dutch, to conquer the country.
✓Another is the attack of the Chinese Limahong and Muslim raiders
from Mindanao; sporadic insurrections and the group executions
of Filipinos who rebelled against the Spanish rule in the country.
Rizal blamed the abuses of the Spanish Encomienderos
✓Even the friars in our history were inclined to defend their Filipino
parishioners due to the blatant tyranny of Spanish land-owners,
depriving Filipinos of rights as Christians.
Rizal’s Temper Tested (Two incident);
First incident, when Luna was drunk and in disarray, Luna stated insulting words against Rizal and blaming him for his failure to win the love of Nellie Boustead
Second incident that provoked the anger of Rizal was against Wenceslao E. Retana- an intelligent Spanish scholar who was hired by the Catholic Corporations
admitted that he wrote and published an article about the tenants and family of Rizal in Calamba,
Retana
sent Rizal an apology through a published article.
Retana
“Which was, his last words
were of loving remembrance to his idolized fatherland, a
heartfelt farewell to the Philippines.”
Rizal was close to Panganiban that Rizal relay to his friends the last words of Panganiban
Rizal wrote an __ for Panganiban.
eulogy
On May 1890, Rizal was informed by the Real Audiencia’s decision on the
Calamba Hacienda case fought by the tenants, principales, farmers and his
family.
decision was in favor of the Dominican Catholic Corporation
the end of ___, Rizal received a letter from his sister ____ of the sad events that overtook their family in
Calamba.
September 1890, Saturnina
Rizal attempted to get
the help of Spanish politicians such as ____ but to no avail.
Don Manuel Becerra
Rizal thought of seeing Her ___ but Rizal had no influential friends to help him.
Majesty Queen Regent Maria Cristina,
It was like bad omen in Madrid, for Rizal, in early December 1890, received a letter from___.
his true and real love in the Philippines
Leonor Rivera,
Compatriots of Rizal were divided into two factions, namely
- The Rizalista representing Jose Rizal;
- The Pilarista, representing Marcelo H. Del Pilar,
- In August 1891, Rizal wrote to Del Pilar;
✓ If I stopped writing for La Solidaridad, it was because of several
reasons:
- First, I need time to work on my book (El Filibusterismo);
- Second, I wanted other Filipinos to work also;
- Third, I consider it very important to the party that there be
unity in the work; and as you are already at the top and I also
have my own ideas, it is better to leave you alone to direct the
policy such as now you understand it and I do not meddle in it.
August 31, 1890, published by Rizal, where Rizal expressed his bitterness to how the Spanish government
Cobordo Venganza (Cowardly Revenge)
Rizal wrote that it was “The Filipinos in general imputed the ills and
wretchedness of their country”.
- The article was published in in the SOL dated December 15, 1890.
Como Se Gobiernan las Filipinas
(How the Philippines is Governed)
This was a book review of Rizal, about the book authored by F. PI. Y.
Margall, where Rizal presented a dialog on poverty, soul and the
Catholic religion.
* The work was published in the SOL dated November 15, 1890
F. PI. Y Margall: el Luchar Tiempo Nuestro
(F. PI. Y Margall: The Struggle of our Time)
A lecture prepared and read by Jose Rizal for the members of the Solidaridad Lodge No. 53,
in 1889, in Madrid.
Masoneria (Masonry)
Rizal discussed on the fundamental foundations of Masonry (Sciénce, Virtue and Labor).
* The following lines are excerpts from the lecture;
- Science;
- Virtue;
- Labor.
the younger
daughter of the Boustead family
Nelly Boustead
Rizal visited Paris, and proceeded to
Brussels in the house of
Marie and Suzanne Jacoby.
My work (EL Filibusterismo) is ready to go to press. The first twenty chapters are already corrected and can be primed, and I am recopying the remainder.
May 1891, Rizal finished his El Filibusterismo in Brussels, where
he wrote Jose Ma. Basa
Rizal expressed his financial difficulties:
- I have pawned all I have in order to print this work
- I am tired of believing in our countrymen
- Enclosed is the bill of lading of the four boxes of books ; I am
sending there; as I have already told you the charges are
payable there.
Rizal dedicated this work to the three martyred priests who were
executed in the gallows in Bagumbayan (Luneta).
Mariano Gomez (85 years)
Jose Burgos (30 years)
Jacinto Zamora (35 years).
is a sequel to his earlier work,
Noli Me Tangere, a socio-political novel that depicted the conditions in the
El Filibusterismo
This novel was written in the 19th century by the Philippines National Hero, Dr. Jose Rizal
El Filibusterismo Synopsis
- a colony of Spain for three centuries under the Spanish yoke.
Philippine Islands
a mysterious and powerful jeweler who is in good graces with the
Captain General plots a coup d’etat against the Spanish government.
Simoun
secretly abets the abuses committed against the natives in the
hope of stirring them to rise up in revolt
Simoun
Simoun is ____, a man who had been
wrongfully accused of rebellion and condemned in a plot and who had unchaste feelings for his fiancée,
Juan Crisostomo Ibarra, Maria
Clara
who, believing Ibarra is dead, had
entered the convent.
Maria Clara
____ comes into contact with young
idealistic Filipinos whom Simoun wants to enlist to his cause, One of
these is ____, one of- the few who know his secret.
Simoun, Basilio
Basilio had been adopted by ____, a wealthy landowner and
father of Maria Clara.
Kapitan Tiyago
Basilio is about to graduate as doctor of medicine and plans to marry ___, his childhood sweetheart.
Juli
Juli is the daughter of____ , a homesteader who had been
dispossessed of his lands by the friars.
Kabesang Tales
___ dreams of a progressive future for his Country but his fiancée, ____, who shares his Aunt Dona Victorina’s
prejudices against the natives, is not interested in them
Isagani, Paulita
Simoun’s plot is aborted when __learns that Maria Ciara had
died at the convent.
Simoun
Embittered by Maria Clara’s death, ___ plans another coup d’etat
to be staged at the wedding reception for Paulita
Simoun
, who has been
engaged to another man, top government officials including the
Captain general who are to attend would be blown away,
Paulita
who has been released and now wants to take revenge, is ordered by
Simoun to lead in the uprising.
Basilio
Simoun confesses to___, a Filipino
priest, who tells him: What is the use of independence if the slaves of
today will be the tyrants of tomorrow? After the death of Simoun,
Father ____ throws his treasure into the sea.
Father Florentino
is said to have sparked the revolution against Spain in 1896.
Novel of El Filibusterismo, together with the Noli Me Tangere
The Ibarra of the Noli, now represents new ideas using his wealth and influence to destroy the government by,
Simoun
She never had Simoun in her life, and after all the sufferings and pains, she had gone through for 13 years, Maria Ciara in the novel finally died in the nunnery
Maria Clara
The son of Sisa who finished his medical studies through the
financial support of Capitan Tiago.
Basilio
who played the role of
young student, whose idealism for the country is manifested in his
action. However, due to his love to Paulita, he aborted the plan of
Simoun.
Isagani
The love of Isagani in the novel, who represented one side of the Filipina womanhood in Philippine society. Her presence in the wedding feast changed the plans of Simoun, due to the intervention of Isagani of throwing the destructive lamp outside.
Paula Gomez
Represented the tenants of Calamba. He was stripped of his land by the friars, disillusioned, he became an outlaw to attain personal revenge. Her daughter Juli the love of Basilio,
committed suicide to her honor against the Catholic Priest Fr.
Camorra.
Cabesang Tales
He disobeyed the orders of the friars and taught Spanish to his students; later he was jailed and freed from the
influence of Simoun on whom he will give his loyalty by supporting his
plan of revolt.
School Master
the love of Basilio, committed suicide to her honor against the
Catholic Priest Father Camorra.
Juli
the priest who took advantage of Juli
Father Camorra
El Filibusterismo is a superior novel to your Noli Me Tangere in its exquisite,
October 2, 1891, Graciano
Lopez Jaena stated
It is truly excellent; I cannot find any other praise. It is very worthy sister of Noli.
Mariano Ponce stated in his letter dated October 11, 1891
Rizal unite with his family, before
he faced his enemies in the Philippines
Jose Rizal Proceed to Hong Kong
On October 18, 1891, Rizal left Europe where Rizal said the following
words:
“Well! We close the last page of the book of Europe
Rizal arrived in Manila with her sister
Lucia.
Rizal went to Malacañang Palace to see the
Spanish Governor
General Eulogio Despujol
On June 27, 1892, Rizal visit his friends in Central Luzon:
Rizal boarded a train in Tutuban Station and see his friends in
(1) Malolos, Bulacan;
(2) San Fernando, Pampanga;
(3) Tarlac;
(4) Bacolor Pampanga
Rizal returned to Manila on
JUNE 28, 1982
RIzal attended a meeting of his compatriots
at the residence of the Chinese-Filipino in Tondo, Manila
JULY 3, 1892
loaned Rizal the money to traveL
Jose Ma. Burgos -
the whole family arrived in time
for the Christmas celebratio
December 1891 -
two clinics of Rizal
Rednaxela Street & Remedios Terrace -
a Portuguese physician that helped in
building a clientele
Lorenzo P. Marquez -
case was filed by Gov-General Eulogio Despujo
June 21, 1892 -
5 OBJECTIVES OF THE LA LIGA FILIPINA
- To unite the Filipinos into one compact
and homogenous body. - Mutual protection in every want and
necessity. - Defense against all violence and
injustice. - The encouragement of instruction,
education, commerce and agriculture
among Filipinos. - The study and application of reforms
The cover page of the Constitution of La Liga Filipina was the motto of _____ which means ____.
Unus Instar Omnium, ONE LIKE ALL.
On July 3, 1892, this was founded at the house of ____in Ilaya, Tondo, Manila. and ____l was the founder.
Doroteo Ongjunco , Jose Rizal
La Liga Filipina:
PRESIDENT
FISCAL
TREASURER
SECRETARY
Ambrosio Salvador
Agustin de la Rosa
Bonifacio Arevalo
Deodato Arellano
supreme leader of kkk
andres bonifacio
One of the leaders of the revolution in nueva Ecija
mamerto natividad
war adviser during the 1st philippine republic
ambrosio rianzares bautista
member of supreme council
timoteo paez
La Liga Filipina: DUTIES
- To obey the orders of the Supreme Council.
- To help in recruiting new members.
- To keep in strictest secrecy the decisions of the La Liga authorities.
- To have a symbolic name which cannot change until he becomes
the President of the Council. - To report to the Fiscal anything that the member may hear which
affects the La Liga. - To behave well a good Filipino.
- To help the fellow members in all ways
Rizal was arrested and jailed in Fort Santiago
JULY 6, 1892
The governor general showed some of these printed articles but Rizal have denied having those.
Pobres Frailes (Poor Friars)
Rizal was placed under arrest and escorted to Fort Santiago by ____. the nephew and aide of Governor General.
Ramon Despujol
the nephew and aide of Governor General.
Ramon Despujol
Rizal began his exile in Dapitan which would last until July 31, 1896 or for a
period of
FOUR YEARS.
jail in fort Santiago
REASONS FOR DEPORTATION:
- Rizal published books and articles abroad which showed disloyalty
to Spain which were “frankly anti-Catholic” and “prudently anti-friar”. - After Rizal’s arrival, they found a bundle of handbills entitled
“Pobres Frailes”; - Rizal’s novel “El Filibusterismo” was dedicated to the memory of
the GomBurZa - That the purpose in his writings is to tear Catholic Fait
18 year old step daughter of
George Tauffer and the common-law wife of Jose Rizal
Josephine Bracken
required that Rizal retract his beliefs first and make general confessions of all transgressions against the church
Fr. Antonio Obach -
