prelim perspective lesson 1 Flashcards
ARE CONSIDERED BY MOST
SCIENTISTS TODAY TO BE THEIR PROGENITORS.
HEALERS and PHYSICIAN
THE FOUR BODILY HUMORS by aristotle:
AIR - BLOOD
WATER - PHLEGM
FIRE - YELLOW BILE
EARTH - BLACK BILE
BECAMES THE FIRST FOUNDATION OF
HEMEOSTASIS. IN GREEK MEDICINE
aristotle
He also stated that diseases/ illness
are caused by imbalance in humors.
aristotle
Describes himself as a
midwife which assists in
other giving birth to their
ideas.
aristotle
This method of
questiong drawsout
an individual’s
unexamined
assumptions which
eleminates biases.
socratic method
This method is then
applied to clinical
medicine during
renaissance period.
socratic method
S
O
C
R
A
T
E
S
Site- Where can you feel the pain?
Onset- When did the pain start? Is it sudden or gradual?
Characteristic- What is the like? Dull ache, Stabbing or throbbing?
Radiation- Does the pain radiate anywhere?
Associations- Any other pain symptoms associated with the pain
Time course- Does the pain follows any patterns? Morning or
Night time?
Exacerbations/relieving factors- Does anything change the pain?
Analgesics or any medications? Cold or Hot compress?
Severity-How bad is the pain? pain level assessment(0 - 10)
Diseases are caused naturally not
by superstitions and Gods.
hippocrates
the first physician to accurately describe the symptoms of pneumonia, as well as epilepsy in children.
hippocrates
“the father of modern medicine”.
hippocrates
Notes the effect of food, of occupation, and especially of climate in causing disease.
hippocrates
He centered his philosophy upon prognosis rather than diagnosis and he rejected many of the accepted mystical elements of disease
hippocrates
He is given credit for the first description of clubbing of the fingers:
chronic lung disease, lung cancer and
cyanotic heart disease.
hippocratic fingers
ethical pratice of medicine.
The Hippocratic Oath
PRIMUM NONNOCERE means?
do not harm
collection of data which was usedby Greek healers as a reference
hippocratic corpus
the father of experimental biology.
Galen
is derived from both Aristotle and Hippocrates data
Galen’s system
Popularized standard humorism until 1800’s
galen
Learned anatomy by experience and madedetailed notes on anatomy.
Galen
he accurately observed how larynx works and demonstrated how lungs filled up with air.
Galen
he also innovated cataract surgery
Galen
He also discovered that veins doesn’tcontain air but blood.
Galen
Continues his anatomical study dissecting animals like sheep and later on comparing differences of anatomical structures
Galen
His methods was then adopted in systematized recording of data.
Galen
first teacher who used results of his ownresearch in teaching
Galen
evolution the art and science
stream “healers” (medicine) - barber surgeons
stream “scientist” (anatomy)- biosciences
AN ANCIENT THOUGH BENIGN DISEASE
caries
clay tablet was excavated from an ancient city in the lower Mesopotamian area of the Euphrates Valley, which dates from about 5000B.C.
- India
-japan - China
babylonian tablet 550 b.c
Out of 50 sections only one is dedicated to the diseases of the teeth written in this medical papyrus.
the papyrus ebers
are treated by incantations and local applications of chemical and vegetable substances.
Tooth worm
was the God of Heaven and head of the Council of Gods.
anu
was the Sun God and God of Justice
Shamash
was the God of Earth and Water.
Ea
To kill tooth worms people are advise to catch the steam from burning
fumigation and steam
who isthe patron Saint of Dentistry
st. apolonia
PREVALENCE OF CARIES SKYROCKETED.
during 1850
could be overcome by the extraction of the offending tooth or teeth
toothache
were not very precise, and would often pull healthy teeth along with the problematic ones
pelicans
Tooth pullers would often use tools called
pelicans to draw teeth
had half the teeth in his upper jaw pulled by an overzealous tooth-drawer, doing such serious damage to his palate that when he tried to drink soup it cascaded out his nose.
Louis XIV, France’s “Sun King,”
Stated in the book “Catherine theGreat”,___also suffered toothache which was described in the book.
Catherine II
She describe it in detail how shewas restrained while the surgeonpulled out her tooth
Catherine II
Blood gush out of my mouth as tears came from my eyes, together with the tooth was a piece of m ygum ripped off the bone all five of Mr. Geon’s printed on my cheek for along time in a form of blue and yellow spot”
bali parang sinaktan ni mr.geon si catherin 2 like
Dugo ang tumalsik mula sa bibig ko habang tumulo ang luha ko. Kasabay ng ngipin ko, may piraso rin ng gilagid kong napunit mula sa buto. Ang kamay ni Mr. Geon ay naiwanang marka sa pisngi ko—kulay asul at dilaw na pasa na matagal bago mawala.
The father of modern Dentistry
PIERRE FAUCHARD
He made remarkable improvisations of dental instruments.
PIERRE FAUCHARD
He introduced dental fillings as treatment for dental cavities
PIERRE FAUCHARD
He asserted that sugar derivate acids like tartaric acid were responsible for dental decay,
PIERRE FAUCHARD
He aslo explained the stages oftooth decay.
PIERRE FAUCHARD
the pioneer of dental prosthesis, and he discovered many methods to replace lost teeth
PIERRE FAUCHARD
artificially-made dental pieces would be useful as the natural ones.
Carved blocks of ivory or bone
by washing their mouthevery morning with water and rubbingthe teeth with a wet sponge
The main way people should keep their teeth clean:
water would be a sufficient cleaning solution
Ethanol mixed with the water
He stated that toothbrushes ought to use sponge instead of cloth or linen because cloth was too rough and would often wear down the teeth.
PIERRE FAUCHARD
used in the treatment of earlystages of caries.
PIERRE FAUCHARD
dental education appeared to have led the world in innovation, perhaps because it was undergoing a period of continual reassessment and volatile and exciting growth
last half of the 19th century, U.S.
made a huge impact to Dental profession
Different researches on oral microbiology
