purp com lesson 1 final quiz Flashcards
is a formal style of writing used in universities and scholarly publications.
Academic writing
is writing which communicates ideas, information and research to the wider academic community
Academic writing i
refers to a style of expression that researchers use to define the intellectual boundaries of their disciplines and specific areas of expertise
Academic writing
Academic writing is generally quite ____, _____ (impersonal) and ___.
formal, objective, technical
by avoiding casual or conversational language, such as contractions or informal vocabulary.
formal
by avoiding direct reference to people or feelings, and instead emphasizing objects, facts and ideas.
objective/impersonal
by using vocabulary specific to the discipline.
technical
Types of Academic Writing
Essay
Research Paper
Thesis/ Dissertation
Research Proposal
Literature Review
Lab report
Annotated bibliography
A fairly short, self-contained argument, often using sources from a class in response to a question provided by an instructor
Essay
A more in-depth investigation based on independent research, often in response to a question chosen by the student.
Research Paper
The large final research project undertaken at the end of a degree, usually on a dissertation topic of the student’s choice.
thesis
A critical synthesis of existing research on a topic, usually written in order to inform the approach of a new piece of research.
Literature review
A critical synthesis of existing research on a topic, usually written in order to inform the approach of a new piece of research.
laboratory Report
A list of source references with a short description or evaluation of each source.
Annotated Bibliography
characteristics of an academic text:
formal and unbiased
clear and precise
focused and well structured
well sourced
correct and consistent
Academic writing aims to convey information in an impartial (neutral) way.
formal and unbiased
The goal is to base arguments on the evidence under consideration, not the author’s perceptions
formal and unbiased
All claims should be supported with relevant evidence, not just asserted.
formal and unbiased
This means clearly outlining your methodology and being honest about the limitations of your research.
formal and unbiased
Avoid informal language, including slang, contractions, clichés, and conversational phrases
formal and unbiased
a to ensure that your reader knows exactly what you mean.
Clear and precise
This means being as specific as possible and avoiding vague language:
Clear and precise
Avoid hedging your claims with words like “perhaps,” as this can give the impression that you lack confidence in your arguments.
Clear and precise
An academic text is not just a collection of ideas about a topic—it needs to have a clear purpose.
Focused and well structured