Residual Heat Removal System(ND) Flashcards
What are the primary purposes of the Residual Heat Removal System?
- Transfer heat from the Reactor Coolant System to the Component Cooling System - reduces the temperature of the Reactor Coolant System to cold shutdown temperatures.
- Serves as part of the ECCS system(low head) during a Design Basis Event.
- Provides auxiliary Containment Spray if required.
What are the secondary functions of the Residual Heat Removal System?
- Transfer refueling water between the Refueling Water Storage Tank(FWST) and the Refueling Cavity.
- Overpressure protection for the Reactor Coolant System.
- Reactor Coolant letdown for shutdown pressure control and purification.
- Provides auxiliary Pressurizer Spray.
What is the Residual Heat Removal System Mission Time?
- The ND pumps supply long term core cooling either via RHR to maintain cold shutdown for non-LOCA accidents or sump recirculation for LOCA accidents.
- The ND system mission time is based on the ECCS mission time, which is 30 days. ECCS mission time is based on Containment Sump screen evaluation.
What is the system designator for the Residual Heat Removal System?
ND
What is the basic ND Injection Phase flow path?
Normally aligned to inject from the FWST, through the ND Heat Exchangers, to the NC Cold Legs when a Safety Injection signal is received. If NC pressure is higher than ND pumps’ discharge pressure they will run on minimum flow.
What is the basic ND Recirculation Phase flow path?
When the Refueling Water Storage Tank(FWST) volume reaches the low-level setpoint, the ND suction is automatically aligned for the recirculation phase of operation. The ND pumps will take a suction off of the Containment Sump, cool that water through the ND Heat Exchangers, and provide pressure and flow to the Safety Injection(NI) pumps and the Chemical and Volume Control(NV) pumps. The NI and NV pumps then inject into the core through the NC Cold Legs.
What level in the FWST will cause an automatic ND suction shift to the Containment Sump?
Approximately 20 percent
What is the basic ND Normal Cooldown flow path?
The ND pumps take a suction from the B and C Hot Legs. Reactor Coolant flows through the ND Heat Exchangers to remove decay heat. Flow is then returned to the NC system via the Cold Legs.
Where are the ND Suction From NC Hot Leg Valves operated from?
- MC-11
- Auxiliary Shutdown Panel
- Standby Shutdown Facility(ND-2A and ND-37A)
- Alternate Source of power from opposite train MCCs(ND-1B and ND-37A)
What are the design characteristics of the ND pumps?
- Single Stage
- Vertical
- Centrifugal Pump
- Design flow 3300gpm at 163psig
- Shutoff head is approximately 200psig
What cools the ND Pump Seal Water Heat Exchangers?
Component Cooling(KC)
Where can the ND Pumps be operated from?
- Control Room
2. Auxiliary Shutdown Panel
What is the power supply to the ND Pumps?
- ETA
2. ETB
What are the design characteristics of the ND Heat Exchangers?
- Each Heat Exchanger is 100% capacity
- Vertical shell and U-tube type
- Cooling is provided by the Component Cooling System(KC)
- Rate of heat removal for the NCS is controlled by the position of the Heat Exchanger Outlet Valves(ND-26 and ND-60).
What is the purpose of the Hot Leg Loop Suction Relief Valves(ND-3 and ND-38)?
They protect the system from inadvertent over pressurization during plant cooldown or startup when the Hot Leg Suction Valves are open.
What is the setpoint for the Hot Leg Loop Suction Relief Valves?
450psig, and capable of relieving 900gpm
What is the purpose of the FWST to ND Pump Suction Valves(FW-27A and FW-55B)?
- They are normally open for the injection flow path.
- Closed when the ND System is aligned for decay heat removal, or when ECCS is aligned for recirculation mode.
- Manually operated from MC-11
What is the purpose of the Containment Recirculation Sump Suction to ND Pump Valves(NI-185A and NI-185B)?
- Normally closed
- Can be manually operated from MC-11
- Opened when ECCS is aligned for recirculation mode.