230KV Switchyard 125VDC System(EBH) Flashcards
What is the purpose of the 230KV Switchyard 125VDC System(EBH)?
The 230KV Switchyard 125VDC System(EBH) provides an adequate and reliable source(non-safety related) of continuous DC power in the Switchyard for:
- All Relaying
- Controls
- Miscellaneous Equipment
What are the major components of the EBH System?
- The system is divided into 2 non-safety related trains. Each train contains a Battery, Battery Charger, and Distribution Center.
- One Standby Charger is located between the two trains.
- Each train is designed such that a single component failure will not result in a loss of protection for the equipment assigned to that train.
What is the purpose of the Battery Chargers?
The Battery Chargers rectify 480VAC to 125VDC to provide power to the loads and keep the batteries charged.
What are the designators for the Battery Chargers, where are they powered from, and what do they supply?
Train A:
- SYBC-1
- Powered from SPA
- Normally provides power to Distribution Center SYD-1
Train B:
- SYBC-2
- Powered from SPB
- Normally provides power to Distribution Center SYD-2
What is the capability of each Battery Charger?
Each Battery Charger:
- Capable of carrying the required loads and the 8 hour recharge of its battery.
- Can supply both trains simultaneously.
What is the Standby Battery Charger designator, when is it used, and what is it’s power supply?
- SYBC-S
- The Standby Battery Charger is placed in service to equalize batteries or when the normal chargers are out of service.
- Power is supplied from SPA.
What is the “Kirk-Key” interlock associated with the Standby Battery Charger?
The output breakers of the Standby Battery Charger have a “Kirk-Key” interlock that prevents closing both of them at the same time essentially cross-tying the distribution centers.
What is the function of the charger protective relaying?
When the voltage downstream of the DC output breaker is higher than predetermined setpoint the AC input and DC output breakers are tripped, WHEN THE CHARGER IS IN THE FLOAT CONDITION.
What is the purpose of the Batteries, and what are they rated for?
- The Batteries supply backup power to the distribution centers if power from the chargers is lost.
- Each Battery can carry both trains for 4 hours, AND still trip 8 PCBs at the end of that 4 hours.
What are the designators for the Batteries?
Train A
- SYB-1
- Normally is maintained in FLOAT on SYD-1
Train B
- SYB-2
- Normally is maintained in FLOAT on SYD-2
What is “Cell Reversal” and when does it occur?
- Cell reversal can happen in batteries containing multiple cells in series when a cell’s voltage drops below the voltage of the battery bank. This happens under a heavy load condition, for long periods. The battery cell becomes a load on the battery causing the battery’s voltage to decrease at a higher rate.
- Cell reversal occurs at 80-85% of normal battery voltage. Once cell reversal occurs the cell can not be recovered.
How do we prevent cell reversal?
- Minimize drain on the battery.
A. Remove non-vital loads from the DC bus
B. Placing AC portions of these systems on alternate power sources.
C. Consulting Station Management for recommended loads to remove from a DC bus. - Removing a battery from service when the battery’s voltage drops below 105VDC
Where is the most accurate indication of a Battery’s condition(voltage) under load?
The most accurate indication is taken at each individual battery cell.
What Panelboards are supplied by SYD-1?
- SYDP-A
2. SYDS-B
What Panelboards are supplied by SYD-2?
- SYDP-B
2. SYDS-A