Heater Bleeds And Drains(HAW) Flashcards
What is the purpose of the Heater Bleeds and Drains System?
Increase cycle efficiency by pre-heating condensate/feedwater with the extraction steam supplied from various stages of the high pressure and low pressure turbines
What is the system designator for the Heater Bleeds and Drains System?
HAW
What is the design/purpose of the Extraction Line Check Valves?
- Installed on the Extraction Steam lines to the A-E Heaters
- Quickly isolate the turbine from the heater shells following a turbine trip to prevent overspeed if the energy was to backflow from the heaters to the turbine
- Spring assisted closed, fully closed by reverse flow
When do the Extraction Line Check Valves automatically close?
- Turbine trip
- Emergency High level(2nd level switch)
- Loss of air
- Loss of power to solenoid supplying air
Where do all of the Extraction Steam line drain valves drain to?
The condenser
What is the purpose of the Before Extraction Check Valve Drain Valves?
These valves open to drain water preventing water hammer and water introduction.
What will cause the Before Extraction Check Valve Drain Valves to open and close?
- The valves are manually closed during turbine warmup
- The valves will automatically open on:
A. Turbine trip
OR
B. Less than 15% turbine load as sensed by impulse pressure
OR
C. Emergency high level in the associated heater
What is the purpose of the Continuous Drain Orifice downstream of the Extraction Line Check Valve?
Continuously drains moisture from the line to the condenser to prevent water hammer and water introduction
What will cause the Continuous Drain Orifice Bypass Valve to automatically open?
The valves will automatically open on:
A. Turbine trip
OR
B. Less than 15% turbine load as sensed by impulse pressure
OR
C. High level in the drain line(1st level switch)
What is the purpose of the Extraction Line Isolation Before Seat Drain Valves?
Prevent water hammer when initiating Extraction Steam flow
What will cause the Extraction Line Isolation Before Seat Drain Valves to open or close?
- Automatically open on:
A. Turbine trip
OR
B. Less than 15% load as sensed by turbine impulse pressure - Automatically close when “Shell Warming” is selected, and automatically open when “Shell Warming” is deselected
What will cause the Heater Inlet Steam Isolation Valve to automatically close, and what is unique about the automatic closure signal?
- Automatically closes on Emergency High Level in the associate heater.
- The Heater Inlet Isolation Valves are throttle valves so to open and close them the Pushbuttons must be held
- The closure signal is only present when the Emergency High level is present. If the condition clears while the valve is stroking it will stop at some intermediate position
What will cause the Heater Inlet Steam Bypass Valve to automatically close?
Emergency High level in the associated heater
What heaters have a Heater Inlet Steam Isolation Valve and Bypass Valve?
The ‘A’ and ‘B’ Heaters are the only heaters that have this configuration
Where are all of the Heater Vents directed to?
The condenser
at 85% load most of the vents are closed
What does ‘A’ Bleed supply and when?
‘A’ Bleed supplies the MSR first stage heating steam above 10% load
What does ‘C’ Bleed supply, and when?
‘C’ Bleed begins supplying the Auxiliary Steam header between 15% and 20%