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HUMAN DISEASE MOD 5 > RENAL OUTFLOW DISEASE > Flashcards

RENAL OUTFLOW DISEASE Flashcards

1
Q

UTI bacterial cause

A

E.coli

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2
Q

UTI predisposing factors

A

poor bladder emptying
low urinary flow rates

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3
Q

UTI symptoms

A

dysuria
urinary frequency
cloudy urine
offensive smelling urine
supra-pubic pain

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4
Q

UTI tx

A

increase fluid intake
antibiotics occasionally - trimethoprim, amoxicillin

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5
Q

cause of urinary tract obstruction

A

renal calculi in kidney/ bladder

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6
Q

what are kidney/ bladder stones made of

A

uric acid/ oxalate and calcium

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7
Q

tx for kidney/ bladder stones

A

lithotrypsy

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8
Q

benign prostatic hypertrophy symptoms

A

slow stream
hesitancy
frequency
urgency
nocturia
incomplete voiding

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9
Q

benign prostatic hypertrophy tx

A

a-blocking drugs
anticholinergics
diuretics

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10
Q

anticholinergic examples

A

atropine
benztropine

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11
Q

diuretics

A

reduce fluid build up
help kidneys with removal of salt and water through urine

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12
Q

prostate cancer screening

A

PSA blood test
mpMRI - early detection

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13
Q

what leads to hypoperfusion of kidney

A

shock or renal artery/ aorta disease

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14
Q

causes of renal failure

A

chronic disease
drug damage
trauma
rhabdomyolysis

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15
Q

what levels rise with renal failure

A

creatinine

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16
Q

signs of renal disease

A

anaemia
hypertension
renal bone disease; bone pain and fractures

17
Q

symptoms of renal disease

A

polyuria
nocturia
tired and weak
nausea

18
Q

glomerulonephritis

A

inflammation of kidneys due to immune response

19
Q

what infection can cause glomerulonephritis

A

strep throat

20
Q

what to drugs to avoid with renal disease

A

NSAIDS
tetracyclines

21
Q

nephrotoxic drugs

A

cylosporin

22
Q

renal cell carcinoma

A

abdominal mass and haematuria

23
Q

transitional cell carcinoma

A

haematuria in bladder

24
Q

haematuria

A

blood in bladder

25
Q

types of renal dialysis

A

haemodialysis
peritoneal dialysis

26
Q

how are renal transplants matched

A

HLA

27
Q

risk from renal transplants

A

osteoporosis
immunosuppression

28
Q

drugs used post transplant

A

azathrioprine
tacrolimus
cyclosporin
prednisilone

29
Q
A

HUMAN DISEASE MOD 5 (54 decks)

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