Pneumo 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Epidemiologia Sarcoidose

A

Mulheres

Antes dos 50a (pico entre 20-39a)

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2
Q

Hipervitaminose D na sarcoidose

A

Macrófagos no centro do granuloma com atividade aumentada de 1-alfa-hidroxilase (converte vit d em sua forma ativa)

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3
Q

Sarcoidose aguda - síndrome de Lofgren

A

Uveíte
Eritema nodoso (+ em mulheres)
Poliatralgia/artrite (+em homens)
Adenopatia hilar bilateral

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4
Q

Sarcoidose aguda - síndrome de Heerfordt-Waldenstron

A

Febre
Aumento de parótida
Uveíte anterior
Paralisia facial

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5
Q

Neurossarcoidose

A

Neuropatia periférica
Meningite asséptica de instalação lenta
Convulsões ou sinais focais
Diabetes insipidus

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6
Q

Laboratório fibrose cistica

A

Cloro no suor>60-70 (2)

Mutações no gene CFTR (2 mutações)

Diferença no potencial transepitelial nasal

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7
Q

Bactérias Fibrose cística

A

S aureus

P aeruginosa

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8
Q

Bactéria bronquiectasia

A

H influenzae

P aeuruginosa

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9
Q

Resposta a vasodilatador no cate direito

A

Diminuição de 10mmHg na PMAP, atingindo um valor absoluto inferior a 40mmHg, com manutenção ou aumento de débito cardíaco

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10
Q

Análogo da prostaciclina

A

Epoprostenol
Iloprost
Selexipag
Treprostinil

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11
Q

Antagonistas do receptor da endotelina

A

Bonsentan
Ambrinsentan
Macitentan

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12
Q

Estimulante da guanilato ciclase

A

Riociguat

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13
Q

Tto HAP

A

Classes II ou III: dupla terapia com ambrinsentan e tadalafila

II ou III com intolerância a dupla terapia: mono (ambrinsentan, tadalafila ou riociguat)

IV: análogo da prostaciclina (pode ser usado em terapia tripla)

Não usar riociguat com tadalafila

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14
Q

Gradiente soropleural no transudato

A

> 3,1 (PT)

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15
Q

Gradiente soropleural de albumina no exsudato

A

<1,2

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