Planes and axis and levers Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the 3 planes

A

Frontal
sagittal
Transverse

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2
Q

What are the 3 axis

A

Transverse
sagitta
longitudinal

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3
Q

Frontal plane

A

Vertical plane divides body into front and back halves

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4
Q

Sagittal axis

A

Runs from back to front

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5
Q

What movement occur with frontal plane and sagittal axis

A

Adduction
Abduction

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6
Q

Saggital Plane

A

Vertical plane that divides body into left and right halves

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7
Q

Transverse axis

A

Side to side through the hip

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8
Q

Movement from sagittal plane and transverse axis

A

Flexion
Extension

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9
Q

Transverse plane

A

Divides body into upper and lower halves

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10
Q

Longitudinal Axis

A

Runs from top to bottom

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11
Q

What movement occurs from transverse plan and longitudinal axis

A

Horizontal adduction
Horizontal Abduction
Rotation

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12
Q

Where is a first class lever found?

A

In the neck

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13
Q

Where is a second class lever found?

A

Ankle

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14
Q

Where are the third class lever found?

A

Flexion of the elbow

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15
Q

What is the mechanical advantage of the 2nd class lever?

A

Can generate large amounts of force to hold body weight

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16
Q

What is the mechaical disadvantage of the 2nd class lever?

A

Slow
Limited range of movement

17
Q

What is the mechanical advantage of 1st and 3rd class levers?

A

Large range of movement
Any resistance can be moved quickly

18
Q

What is the mechanical disadvantage of 1st and 3rd class levers?

A

Cannot apply much force to move an object, more effort required for smaller loads