Muscle fibres Flashcards
What is Type 1 muscle fibre
Slow Oxidative
Slow Twitch
What is Type 2a muscle fibre
Fast oxidative glycolic
Fast twitch with slow twitch characteristic
What is type 2b muscle fibre
Glycolyctic fast twitch
Characteristic of type 1 muscle fibre
Small motor neurone
High mitochondria density
High myoglobin content
High capillary density
Low Myosin ATPase/glycolytic enzyme activity
Function of Type 1 muscle fibre
Slow contraction speed
Slow motor neuron conduction capacity
Low force production
Low fatiguability
Very high aerobic capacity
Low anaerobic capacity
Characteristics of Type 2a muscle fibre
Big motor neurone size
Medium mitochondria density
Medium myoglobin content
Medium capillary density
High glycolyctic enzyme activity/ Myosin ATPase
Function of type 2a muscle fibre
Fast contraction speed
Fast neuron conduction
High force
Medium fatiguability
Medium aerobic capacity
High anaerobic capacity
Characteristics of type 2b muscle fibre
Big motor neuron size
Low mitochondrial density
Low myoglobin content
Low capillary density
Very High Myosin ATPase/ glycolytic enzyme activity
Function of type 2b muscle fibre
Fast contraction
Fast motor neuron conduction speed
High force
High fatiguability
Low aerobic capacity
Very High anaerobic capacity
Can you change the muscle fibre in a motor Unit
No, you can train a fast twitch to gain slow twitch characteristics but cannot change the type