Physical geography Flashcards

1
Q

area

A

местность; район; область

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2
Q

capital

A

столица

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3
Q

city

A

город

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4
Q

country

A

страна

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5
Q

micronation

A

​​микронация

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6
Q

district; borough

A

район

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7
Q

region

A

регион; край; область

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8
Q

state

A

государство; штат

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9
Q

town

A

(небольшой) город

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10
Q

village

A

деревня

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11
Q

cape

A

мыс

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12
Q

cliff

A

отвесная скала; утес; обрыв

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13
Q

glacier

A

ледник

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14
Q

hill

A

холм

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15
Q

slope

A

склон

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16
Q

mountain

A

гора

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17
Q

mountain range

A

горная цепь

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18
Q

pass

A

ущелье

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19
Q

peak

A

пик

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20
Q

plain

A

равнина

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21
Q

plateau

A

плато; плоскогорье

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22
Q

summit

A

вершина

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23
Q

valley

A

долина

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24
Q

volcano

A

вулкан

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25
Q

desert

A

пустыня

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26
Q

equator

A

экватор

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27
Q

forest

A

лес

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28
Q

highlands

A

горная местность

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29
Q

jungle

A

джунгли

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30
Q

lowlands

A

низменность

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31
Q

oasis

A

оазис

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32
Q

swamp

A

болото; топь

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33
Q

tropics

A

тропики

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34
Q

tundra

A

тундра

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35
Q

canal

A

канал

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36
Q

lake

A

озеро

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37
Q

ocean

A

океан

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38
Q

ocean current

A

океаническое течение

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39
Q

pond

A

пруд

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40
Q

backwaters; pool

A

заводь

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41
Q

reservoir

A

водоем; водохранилище

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42
Q

pool

A

омут

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43
Q

river

A

река

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44
Q

sea

A

море

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45
Q

spring

A

источник; родник; ключ

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46
Q

stream

A

ручей

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47
Q

bay; cove

A

бухта; залив

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48
Q

beach

A

пляж

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49
Q

coast

A

побережье; морской берег

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50
Q

coastline

A

береговая линия

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51
Q

continent

A

континент

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52
Q

estuary

A

дельта, устье реки

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53
Q

gulf

A

морской залив

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54
Q

island

A

остров

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55
Q

peninsula

A

полуостров

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56
Q

(volcanic ) eruption

A

извержение (вулкана)

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57
Q

wildfire; forest fire

A

лесной пожар

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58
Q

earthquake

A

землетрясение

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59
Q

fire

A

пожар

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60
Q

flood

A

наводнение

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61
Q

hurricane

A

ураган; тропический циклон

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62
Q

tornado; twister

A

торнадо; смерч

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63
Q

tsunami

A

цунами

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64
Q

atlas

A

атлас

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65
Q

climate

A

климат

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66
Q

hemisphere

A

полушарие

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67
Q

latitude

A

широта

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68
Q

longitude

A

долгота

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69
Q

map

A

карта

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70
Q

temperature

A

температура

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71
Q

avalanche

A

лавина

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72
Q

the Arctic

A

Арктика

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73
Q

the Antarctic

A

Антарктика

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74
Q

breeze

A

легкий ветерок

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75
Q

bog

A

трясина

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76
Q

cape

A

мыс

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77
Q

cave

A

пещера

78
Q

hollow; depression; dip

A

дупло; впадина

79
Q

canal

A

канал

80
Q

ocean current

A

океаническое течение

81
Q

continent

A

континент

82
Q

crust

A

кора

83
Q

crevasses

A

трещины (во льду)

84
Q

dam

A

дамба

85
Q

ditch

A

ров

86
Q

dale; valley

A

долина; дол

87
Q

equator

A

экватор

88
Q

estuary

A

дельта; устье реки

89
Q

earthquake

A

землетрясение

90
Q

flood

A

наводнение

91
Q

floodplain

A

пойма реки

92
Q

fossil fuel

A

ископаемое топливо

93
Q

gulf

A

морской залив

94
Q

gale; galeforce wind

A

шторм; штормовой ветер

95
Q

harbour

A

гавань

96
Q

port

A

порт

97
Q

hedge

A

живая изгородь

98
Q

highlands

A

горная местность

99
Q

hurricane

A

ураган; тропический циклон

100
Q

hemisphere

A

полушарие

101
Q

the Southern hemisphere

A

южное полушарие

102
Q

the Northern hemisphere

A

южное полушарие

103
Q

the Eastern Hemisphere

A

Восточное полушарие

104
Q

the Western Hemisphere

A

Западное полушарие

105
Q

isthmus

A

перешеек; суженное место

106
Q

jungle

A

джунгли

107
Q

landslide

A

оползень

108
Q

degree of longitude

A

степень долготы

109
Q

meadow

A

луг

110
Q

marsh

A

болото; болотный

111
Q

moor

A

пустоши; болото; торфяник

112
Q

mine

A

шахта

113
Q

fog; mist

A

туман; дымка; мгла

114
Q

North Pole

A

Северный полюс

115
Q

South Pole

A

Южный полюс

116
Q

gorge; pass

A

ущелье; теснина

117
Q

pier; wharf

A

причал

118
Q

quarry

A

карьер

119
Q

rural

A

сельский

120
Q

relief map

A

рельефная карта

121
Q

summit

A

вершина

122
Q

subcontinent

A

субконтинент

123
Q

swamp

A

болото; топь

124
Q

spring

A

источник; родник; ключ

125
Q

stream; creek

A

ручей

126
Q

simoon

A

песчаный ураган

127
Q

sinkhole

A

выгребная яма; провал

128
Q

stalactite

A

сталактит

129
Q

stalagmite

A

сталагмит

130
Q

tropics

A

тропики

131
Q

tundra

A

тундра

132
Q

low tide

A

отлив

133
Q

high tide

A

прилив

134
Q

trench

A

океанская впадина

135
Q

tributary

A

приток реки

136
Q

urban

A

городской

137
Q

vortex

A

водоворот

138
Q

whirlpool

A

воронка; водоворот

139
Q

whirlwind

A

вихрь

140
Q

waterfall

A

водопад

141
Q

well

A

колодец

142
Q

wind farm

A

ветровая электростанция

143
Q

rock

A

скала

144
Q

lighthouse

A

маяк

145
Q

oil rig

A

нефтяная платформа; нефтяная вышка

146
Q

sea level

A

​​уровень моря

147
Q

erosion

A

эрозия

148
Q

atmosphere

A

атмосфера

149
Q

environment

A

окружающая среда

150
Q

famine

A

голод

151
Q

malnutrition

A

недоедание

152
Q

fossil fuels

A

ископаемое топливо

153
Q

unemployment

A

безработица

154
Q

landscape

A

ландшафт

155
Q

literacy

A

грамотность

156
Q

crater

A

​​кратер

157
Q

sand dune

A

дюна

158
Q

trade

A

торговля

159
Q

urban

A

городской

160
Q

rural

A

сельский

161
Q

economy

A

экономика

162
Q

poverty

A

бедность

163
Q

slum

A

трущобы

164
Q

life expectancy

A

продолжительность жизни

165
Q

dike

A

плотина

166
Q

drift-wood

A

сплавной лес

167
Q

fjord

A

фьорд

168
Q

iceberg

A

айсберг

169
Q

inlet

A

узкий морской залив; небольшая бухта

170
Q

flow

A

поток

171
Q

lagoon

A

лагуна

172
Q

marina

A

пристань для яхт

173
Q

marine; maritime

A

морской

174
Q

offshore

A

расположенный в море на некотором удалении от берега

175
Q

sand

A

песок

176
Q

seaside

A

Приморский

177
Q

pebble; shingle

A

галька; камешек

178
Q

ripple

A

зыбь

179
Q

seabed

A

морское дно

180
Q

tidal

A

приливный

181
Q

tidal wave

A

​​приливная волна

182
Q

whirlpool

A

водоворот

183
Q

canyon

A

каньон

184
Q

cave

A

пещера

185
Q

corrie; ravine

A

лощина

186
Q

crater

A

кратер

187
Q

foothill

A

предгорье

188
Q

formation

A

процесс формирования

189
Q

geology

A

геология

190
Q

glacial

A

ледниковый