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Русский язык > Building, Construction and Architecture > Flashcards

Building, Construction and Architecture Flashcards

1
Q

Adhesive

A

связывающее вещество, клеящий материал; адгезивный

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2
Q

Alloy

A

сплав

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3
Q

Ancillary

A

вспомогательный, добавочный, подсобный

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4
Q

Appliance

A

аппарат, прибор, приспособление, устройство

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5
Q

Attic

A

чердак

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6
Q

arch

A

арка

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7
Q

architechture

A

архитектура

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8
Q

acetone

A

ацетон

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9
Q

beam; girder

A

балка, брус; перекладина

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10
Q

radiator

A

батарея (отопления)

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11
Q

concrete

A

бетон

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12
Q

concrete mixer

A

бетономешалка

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13
Q

bolt; screw-bolt

A

болт

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14
Q

cobble; cobblestone

A

булыжник

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15
Q

bulldozer

A

бульдозер

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16
Q

bucket; pail

A

ведро

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17
Q

veranda

A

веранда

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18
Q

workbench

A

верстак

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19
Q

vertical; perpendicular

A

вертикальный

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20
Q

skylight

A

верхний свет

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21
Q

explosion; burst

A

взрыв

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22
Q

moisture; wet; damp

A

влага

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23
Q

humidity; dampness; moistness

A

влажность

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24
Q

gutter; trough

A

водосточная канава

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25
Q

gate

A

ворота

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26
Q

nut

A

гайка

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27
Q

gas welding

A

газосварка

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28
Q

halogen bulb

A

галогеновая лампа

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29
Q

plaster

A

штукатурка

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30
Q

plasterboard

A

гипсокартон

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31
Q

grate; grating

A

грохот

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32
Q

truck (USA); lorry (UK)

A

грузовик

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33
Q

primer

A

грунтовка

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34
Q

grout

A

раствор

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35
Q

door

A

дверь

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36
Q

dismantling

A

демонтаж

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37
Q

wood

A

дерево

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38
Q

design

A

дизайн

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39
Q

house; (residential) building

A

дом

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40
Q

board

A

доска

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41
Q

lumber; timber

A

древесина

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42
Q

drill

A

дрель (инструмент)

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43
Q

drill bit

A

сверло

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44
Q

drainage

A

дренаж; водосток

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45
Q

drain

A

водосток

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46
Q

arc

A

дуга

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47
Q

shower

A

душ

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48
Q

chimney

A

дымоход

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49
Q

hole

A

дыра; дырка

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50
Q

dowel; dowel pin; joggle

A

дюбель

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51
Q

reinforced concrete

A

железобетон

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52
Q

housing; lodging; accommodation

A

жилье

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53
Q

fence; fencing

A

забор

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54
Q

rivet

A

заклепка

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55
Q

putty

A

замазка

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56
Q

(locking) bar

A

засов

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57
Q

building

A

здание

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58
Q

lime; calcium hydroxide; calcium hydrate; lime hydrate

A

известь

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59
Q

insulation (material)

A

изоляция; изоляционный материал

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60
Q

resin; rosin

A

канифоль

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61
Q

engineer

A

инженер

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62
Q

tool

A

инструмент

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63
Q

inside; interior

A

интерьер

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64
Q

mortgage

A

ипотека

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65
Q

cable; line; transmission line

A

кабель

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66
Q

bricklayer

A

каменщик

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67
Q

fireplace

A

камин(ка)

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68
Q

helmet

A

каска, шлем

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69
Q

flat (UK); apartment (USA)

A

квартира

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70
Q

brick

A

кирпич

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71
Q

mallet

A

киянка

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72
Q

valve

A

клапан

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73
Q

glue

A

клей

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74
Q

paste

A

клейстер

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75
Q

carpet; rug; carpeting

A

ковёр

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76
Q

mat

A

коврик

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77
Q

well

A

колодец

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78
Q

column; pillar

A

колонна; столб

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79
Q

compressor

A

компрессор

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80
Q

air conditioner

A

кондиционер

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81
Q

contract

A

контракт

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82
Q

supervision; supervising; oversight

A

контроль

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83
Q

ditch; trench

A

котлован

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84
Q

crane

A

кран (подъемный)

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85
Q

paint

A

краска

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86
Q

roof

A

крыша

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87
Q

sledgehammer

A

кувалда

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88
Q

lacquer; varnish

A

лак

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89
Q

laminate

A

ламинат

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90
Q

scaffolding

A

строительные леса

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91
Q

stairs; staircase; stairway

A

лесница

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92
Q

ladder

A

лестница (стремянка)

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93
Q

linoleum; lino

A

линолеум

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94
Q

sheet; plate

A

лист

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95
Q

elevator (USA); lift (UK)

A

лифт

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96
Q

shovel; spade

A

лопата

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97
Q

chandelier

A

люстра

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98
Q

painter

A

маляр

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99
Q

trowel

A

мастерок

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100
Q

material

A

материал

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101
Q

sack; bag

A

мешок

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102
Q

mosaic

A

мозаика

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103
Q

hammer

A

молоток

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104
Q

mounting; assembly

A

монтаж

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105
Q

bridge

A

мост

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106
Q

pavement

A

тротуар; мостовая

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107
Q

awning; sunshade; sunblind

A

навес

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108
Q

tilt; lean

A

наклон

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109
Q

pump

A

насос

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110
Q

flooring; decking

A

настил

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111
Q

(video) surveillance

A

наблюдение (видео)

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112
Q

noncombustible; incombustible

A

негорючий

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113
Q

carrier; bearer; porter

A

носильщик

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114
Q

wallpaper

A

обои

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115
Q

fireproof

A

огнеупорный

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116
Q

enclosure; fencing

A

ограждение

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117
Q

support

A

опора

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118
Q

lighting; illumination

A

освещение

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119
Q

hole; opening

A

отверстие

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120
Q

hue; shade; tinge

A

оттенок

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121
Q

office

A

офис

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122
Q

groove; socket

A

паз

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123
Q

socket

A

розетка

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124
Q

control / instrument panel

A

панель управления

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125
Q

passage; passageway

A

пассаж

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126
Q

soldering-iron

A

паяльник

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127
Q

solder

A

припой

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128
Q

to solder; to braze

A

паять / припаять

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129
Q

facade

A

передний фасад

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130
Q

front

A

передняя часть

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131
Q

(electric(al)) switch

A

переключатель

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132
Q

bannister; banister

A

перила

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133
Q

handrail

A

поручень

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134
Q

hinge; flexible joint

A

петля

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135
Q

plan

A

план

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136
Q

plank

A

планка

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137
Q

plastic panel

A

пластиковая панель

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138
Q

mold; mould; mildew

A

плесень

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139
Q

stove

A

плита (на кухне)

140
Q

plate

A

плита (пластина)

141
Q

tile

A

плитка (кафельная)

142
Q

density

A

плотность

143
Q

bend; crook; twist; turn

A

поворот

144
Q

subsoil; undersoil

A

подпочва

145
Q

contractor

A

подрядчик

146
Q

porch

A

крыльцо

147
Q

entranceway (to a block of apartments / flats)

A

подъезд

148
Q

board; plank

A

половица

149
Q

ledge; shelf

A

полочка

150
Q

crossbeam

A

поперечниа (балка)

151
Q

threshold

A

порог

152
Q

powder

A

порошок

153
Q

supplier; provider

A

поставщик

154
Q

ceiling

A

потолок

155
Q

soil

A

почва

156
Q

deadline

A

предельный (по срокам)

157
Q

hall; anteroom; antechamber; entrance hall; foyer; lobby; vestibule

A

прихожая

158
Q

conduction; conductivity

A

проводимость

159
Q

conductor

A

проводник

160
Q

foreman

A

прораб

161
Q

cuboid

A

прямоугольный параллелепипед

162
Q

bubble

A

пузырь

163
Q

dust

164
Q

pedestal

A

пьедестал

165
Q

plinth

A

цоколь

166
Q

schedule

A

расписание

167
Q

layout

A

расстановка

168
Q

tape-measure

A

рулетка (мерная лента)

169
Q

gasket

A

сальник

170
Q

welding

A

сварка

171
Q

pile

172
Q

ramp

A

пандус; скат

173
Q

light-emitting diode (LED); luminodiode

A

светодиод; светодиодный

174
Q

arch

175
Q

grid

A

сетка

176
Q

silicone

A

силикон

177
Q

sieve; screen

178
Q

siphon; syphon

A

сифон

179
Q

ramp; incline

180
Q

gradient; slope

A

склон

181
Q

coating (of paint)

A

слой краски

182
Q

layer

183
Q

dormer window; gable window

A

слуховое окно; мансардное окно

184
Q

mixture; blend

A

смесь

185
Q

demolition

186
Q

agreement

A

соглашение

187
Q

contract

A

договор

188
Q

vessel

A

сосуд

189
Q

overalls; boilersuit

A

спецовка

190
Q

loan; advance

A

ссуда; заём

191
Q

shutter

A

ставень

192
Q

steel

A

сталь

193
Q

glass

A

стекло

194
Q

glass cutter; glass-cutter; glassworker; glazier; glazer

A

стекольщик

195
Q

stirrup; stirrup iron

A

стремя

196
Q

construction worker

A

строитель

197
Q

mortar

A

строительный раствор

198
Q

construction site

A

строительная площадка

199
Q

construction

A

стройка; сооружение

200
Q

rafter

A

стропило

201
Q

joint

202
Q

subcontractor

A

субподрядчик

203
Q

care; maintenance; upkeep

A

техническое обслуживание

204
Q

thickness

A

толщина

205
Q

tunnel

A

тоннель

206
Q

rip; snag; split; tear

A

трещина

207
Q

pipe

A

труба

208
Q

pipeline

A

трубопровод

209
Q

level

A

уровень

210
Q

installation

A

установка

211
Q

utensil; gear (equipment)

A

утварь

212
Q

plywood; plyboard

A

фанера; фанерная доска

213
Q

lantern

A

фонарь (крупный)

214
Q

mould; cast

A

форма для отливки

215
Q

antifungal (agent); fungicide; antimycotic (agent)

A

фунгициды

216
Q

foundation; base

A

фундамент

217
Q

cement

A

цемент

218
Q

asphalt

A

асфальт

219
Q

loft; attic

A

чердак

220
Q

tile

A

черепица

221
Q

spatula

A

шпатель

222
Q

putty; filler

A

шпатлевка

223
Q

hose; hosepipe

A

шланг

224
Q

stucco

A

штукатурка; лепной

225
Q

latch

A

защёлка; щеколда

226
Q

excavator; digger

A

экскаватор

227
Q

electrician; line(s)man

A

электрик

228
Q

enamel

A

эмаль

229
Q

energy-saving lamp

A

энергосберегающая лампа

230
Q

floor (level in a building)

231
Q

width

A

ширина

232
Q

height

A

высота

233
Q

depth

A

глубина

234
Q

aboveground

A

надземный

235
Q

impurity; admixture

A

примесь

236
Q

aesthetics

A

эстетика

237
Q

air void

A

вакуум, полость, пустота

238
Q

architect

A

архитектор, зодчий

239
Q

architectural

A

архитектурный

240
Q

span; bay

A

пролет (здания; (между стенами, колоннами))

241
Q

basement

A

подвал; (полу)подвальный этаж; цокольный этаж

242
Q

bearing pressure

A

опорное давление

243
Q

structure (building)

A

сооружение; структура

244
Q

bottom reinforcement

A

нижняя арматура

245
Q

cantilevered

A

заделанный одним концом; консольный; свободнонесущий

246
Q

cast-in-place concrete

A

монолитный бетон

247
Q

civil architect

A

гражданский архитектор

248
Q

civil engineer

A

инженер-строитель

249
Q

civil engineering

A

искусство / техника строительства; гражданское строительство

250
Q

coated

A

покрытый (чем-л.), облицованный

251
Q

construction manager

A

руководитель строительных работ

252
Q

construction schedule

A

график производства строительных работ

253
Q

component

A

компонент; составная часть, составной элемент

254
Q

to comprise of

A

включать, заключать в себе, содержать

255
Q

corrosion

A

коррозия; ржавление; разъедание; окисление, ржавчина

256
Q

rust(ing)

A

ржавление; ржавчина

257
Q

curtain wall

A

забральная стенка; навесная стена наполнения каркаса; ненесущая стена

258
Q

to demolish

A

разрушать, уничтожать, сносить, опровергать, разбивать

259
Q

demolished

A

снесенный

260
Q

(to) design

A

замысел, план; задумывать, придумывать, разрабатывать; замышлять

261
Q

designed

A

соответствующий плану, проекту и т. п. ; выполненный по плану, проекту

262
Q

design team

A

проектная группа

263
Q

drawing; sketch

A

набросок, эскиз; рисунок

264
Q

stilt

A

ходулочник; ходуля; свая

265
Q

engineer

A

инженер, конструктор

266
Q

engineering

A

инженерное искусство

267
Q

epoxy

A

эпоксидный, эпоксидная смола

268
Q

equipped

A

оснащенный

269
Q

exterior

A

внешний

270
Q

fiberglass

A

стекловолокно

271
Q

fireproofed

A

огнеупорный, тугоплавкий

272
Q

flexibility

A

эластичность, гибкость, упругость

273
Q

(to) function

A

назначение, функция; функционировать, работать, действовать

274
Q

formwork

A

опалубка

275
Q

limestone

A

известняк

276
Q

to link

A

соединяться

277
Q

loading dock

A

погрузочная платформа

278
Q

master plan

A

генеральный план

279
Q

penthouse

A

фешенебельная квартира, особняк на крыше небоскреба; пентхаус; надстройка на крышеon

280
Q

project team

A

основная команда, работающая над проектом; группа авторского надзора

281
Q

recognizable

A

могущий быть узнанным, распознаваемый

282
Q

sandstone

A

песчаник

283
Q

shelving

A

стеллаж; размещение на полках ( документов, книг и т. п. )

284
Q

structural engineer

A

инженер-строитель

285
Q

walkway

A

дорожка; аллея

286
Q

wall

A

стена

287
Q

bucket; pail

A

ведро

288
Q

lumber; timber

A

древесина

289
Q

to remodel

A

переделывать

290
Q

property

A

недвижимость; собственность

291
Q

commercial property

A

коммерческая недвижимость

292
Q

blueprint

A

чертеж

293
Q

brick

A

кирпич

294
Q

dump truck

A

самосвал

295
Q

surveyor

A

геодезист; изыскатель; сюрвейер (инспектор или агент-страховщик, который осуществляет осмотр имущества, подлежащего страхованию)

296
Q

bricklayer

A

каменщик

297
Q

carpenter

A

плотник; столяр

298
Q

asbestos

A

асбест

299
Q

cinder block

A

шлакобетонный блок

300
Q

bricklaying

A

кладка кирпича

301
Q

to collapse

A

рухнуть

302
Q

conversion

A

реконструкция

303
Q

convert

A

переделывать, реконструировать, перестраивать

304
Q

drywall

305
Q

cladding

A

облицовка

306
Q

to glaze

A

остеклить

307
Q

ground plan

A

схема заземления

308
Q

to gut

A

разрушать (чтобы разрушить внутреннюю часть или содержимое здания или комнаты)

309
Q

marble

A

мрамор

310
Q

masonry

A

каменная кладка

311
Q

to pave

A

проложить

312
Q

planning permission

A

разрешение на планировочные работы

313
Q

plumbing

A

водопроводная система

314
Q

to refurbish

A

отремонтировать, восстановить

315
Q

to rewire

A

перемонтировать; заново электрифицировать

316
Q

rubble

A

щебень

317
Q

skeleton

A

каркас

318
Q

sand

A

песок

319
Q

to sand; to smoothen (surface)

A

шлифовать песком

320
Q

sandpaper

A

наждачная бумага

321
Q

to thatch

A

крыть соломой или тростником

322
Q

slate

A

шифер

323
Q

stone

A

камень

324
Q

to strip

A

сдирать, снимать, срывать

325
Q

wrecking ball

A

груша для сноса зданий

326
Q

to tile

A

крыть черепицей или кафелем

327
Q

to varnish

A

лакировать

328
Q

to ventilate

A

проветривать, вентилировать

329
Q

roofer

A

кровельщик

330
Q

mounter; rigger

A

монтажник

331
Q

welder

A

сварщик

332
Q

to weld

A

сваривать / сварить

333
Q

portable mixer

A

переносная мешалка

334
Q

gravel

A

гравий, галька

335
Q

hardware store

A

строительный магазин

336
Q

floorboard

A

паркетная доска; половица

337
Q

fuse

A

предохранитель

338
Q

fusebox

A

​​блок предохранителей

339
Q

swivel

A

шарнир

340
Q

chunk; lump; block

A

глыба

341
Q

saw

342
Q

sawdust

A

опилки

343
Q

short circuit

A

короткое замыкание

344
Q

pit

A

приямок

345
Q

handyman

A

разнорабочий

346
Q

tarpaulin

A

брезент

Русский язык (78 decks)

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