Gardening Flashcards

1
Q

to dig a hole

A

выкопать ямку

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2
Q

to grow a seed

A

выращивать семена

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3
Q

to mow the lawn

A

стричь газон; косить газон

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4
Q

to water the plants

A

поливать растения

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5
Q

to pull out the weeds

A

вырывать сорняки

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6
Q

to hoe off (the) weeds

A

опалывать мотыгой сорняки

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7
Q

to plant a tree or a plant

A

сажать / посадить дерево или растение

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8
Q

to collect vegetables and fruit

A

собирать овощи и фрукты

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9
Q

to remove / to clear away fallen leaves

A

убирать опавшие листья

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10
Q

to build a fence

A

построить забор

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11
Q

to trim the bushes

A

подстригать кусты

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12
Q

to cut the grass

A

косить траву

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13
Q

to cut and chop firewood

A

заготовить дрова

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14
Q

to do digging in the garden

A

копаться в огороде

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15
Q

to tend to the garden

A

заниматься садом / огородом

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16
Q

to grow an apple tree

A

выращивать яблоню

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17
Q

to put up a greenhouse

A

поставить теплицу

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18
Q

to pick / harvest berries

A

собирать ягоды

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19
Q

to water flowers

A

поливать цветы

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20
Q

to till the soil

A

вспахать землю

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21
Q

to plough

A

использовать плуг

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22
Q

to fertilise (UK); to fertilize (USA)

A

удобрять / удобрить

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23
Q

to spray pesticides

A

распылять пестициды

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24
Q

to dig a hole

A

выкапывать ямы

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25
Q

to wither

A

вянуть

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26
Q

to chop

A

наколоть

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27
Q

to cut off

A

обрезать

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28
Q

to smooth out the surface

A

разровнять поверхность

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29
Q

to snip

A

резать быстрым движением ножниц

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30
Q

to cultivate

A

культивировать

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31
Q

to sow

A

сеять

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32
Q

to weed

A

пропалывать; полоть

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33
Q

to reap

A

жать; пожинать

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34
Q

to irrigate

A

орошать

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35
Q

to blossom

A

цвести

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36
Q

to spray

A

опрыскивать / опрыскать; опрыскнуть

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37
Q

gardening

A

садоводство

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38
Q

garden

A

сад

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39
Q

land

A

земля; участок земли

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40
Q

a patch of land

A

пятачок земли

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41
Q

fountain

A

фонтан

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42
Q

drainpipe

A

водосточная труба

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43
Q

guttering

A

водосточный жёлоб

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44
Q

back garden

A

сад за домом

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45
Q

clothes/clothing line

A

бельевая верёвка

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46
Q

drain

A

дренажная труба; канава; водосток

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47
Q

drive; driveway

A

​​подъездная дорога

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48
Q

dustbin

A

мусорный ящик

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49
Q

fence

A

забор

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50
Q

flower bed

A

клумба

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51
Q

flowerpot

A

цветочный горшок

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52
Q

flowers

A

цветы

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53
Q

front garden

A

сад перед домом

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54
Q

garage

A

гараж

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55
Q

garden furniture

A

садовая мебель

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56
Q

gate

A

ворота

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57
Q

gravel

A

гравий

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58
Q

greenhouse

A

теплица; оранжерея; парник

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59
Q

hanging basket

A

подвесная корзина

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60
Q

hedge

A

кустарник; (живая) изгородь

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61
Q

lawn

A

газон

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62
Q

letterbox

A

почтовый ящик

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63
Q

logs

A

бревна; древесина

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64
Q

orchard

A

фруктовый сад

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65
Q

path

A

дорожка

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66
Q

patio

A

внутренний дворик; патио

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67
Q

plants

A

растения

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68
Q

pond

A

пруд

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69
Q

swimming pool

A

бассейн

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70
Q

swing

A

качели

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71
Q

trampoline

A

батут

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72
Q

vegetables

A

овощи

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73
Q

weed

A

сорняк

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74
Q

axe

A

топор

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75
Q

fork

A

вилы

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76
Q

hoe

A

тяпка; мотыга

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77
Q

hose

A

шланг

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78
Q

lawn mower

A

газонокосилка

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79
Q

rake

A

грабли

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80
Q

secateurs; pruners

A

секаторы

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81
Q

shears

A

ножницы

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82
Q

spade; shovel

A

лопата

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83
Q

trowel

A

совок; лопатка

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84
Q

watering can

A

лейка

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85
Q

wheelbarrow

A

тачка

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86
Q

annual (plant type, like vegetables)

A

однолетние растения (по типу овощей)

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87
Q

perennials (plant type, like roses)

A

многолетние растения (по типу розы)

88
Q

hardy

A

выносливый, морозоустойчивый

89
Q

evergreen

A

вечнозелёный

90
Q

soil; earth

A

почва; грунт

91
Q

root

A

корень

92
Q

seed

A

семя

93
Q

seeds

A

семена

94
Q

seedling

A

рассада; саженец

95
Q

arable land; tillage

A

​​обработка почвы; пашня

96
Q

bush

A

куст

97
Q

grass

A

трава

98
Q

porch

A

крыльцо

99
Q

(vegetable) cellar

A

погреб; подвал

100
Q

window

A

окно

101
Q

window sill

A

подоконник

102
Q

pavillion; arbour

A

беседка

103
Q

backyard

A

задний двор

104
Q

barbecue

A

бербекю; мангал

105
Q

workbench; bench

A

workbench; bench
верстак

106
Q

bird table

A

кормушка для птиц

107
Q

border; boundary

A

граница

108
Q

climbing frame

A

лазалки

109
Q

compost heap

A

куча компоста

110
Q

container

A

контейнер

111
Q

courtyard

A

двор

112
Q

deck

A

помост

113
Q

deckchair

A

шезлонг

114
Q

decking

A

настил; опалубка

115
Q

flagstone

A

каменная плита

116
Q

gnome

A

гном

117
Q

hot tub; jacuzzi

A

джакузи

118
Q

sunbed

A

лежак; шезлонг

119
Q

moat

A

ров; канавка

120
Q

moated

A

обнесенный рвом

121
Q

ornamental

A

декоративный

122
Q

plot; patch

A

участок

123
Q

barrel

A

бочка

124
Q

paving stone

A

булыжник

125
Q

picket

A

кол

126
Q

shed

A

сарай

127
Q

planter; plant growing container

A

контейнер для выращивания растений

128
Q

rain barrel

A

дождевая бочка

129
Q

compost heap

A

компост

130
Q

pile

A

куча

131
Q

potting shed

A

сарай для пересадки растений

132
Q

shrub

A

куст

133
Q

sundial

A

солнечные часы

134
Q

sunshade

A

зонтик

135
Q

awning

A

тент; навес

136
Q

veranda

A

веранда

137
Q

treehouse

A

дом на дереве

138
Q

dacha

A

дача

139
Q

country house

A

загородный дом

140
Q

bath house

A

баня

141
Q

tiller

A

кильтиватор

142
Q

manure

A

навоз

143
Q

compost

A

компост

144
Q

rows

A

грядки

145
Q

harvest

A

урожай

146
Q

ripe fruit

A

созревший фрукт

147
Q

ripe vegetables

A

спелые овощи

148
Q

grain

A

зёрнышко

149
Q

seeding pots

A

горшки под рассаду

150
Q

flower bud

A

бутон

151
Q

bucket

A

ведро

152
Q

carnation; clove

A

гвоздика

153
Q

dahlia

A

георгин

154
Q

handful

A

горсть

155
Q

rake

A

грабли

156
Q

mulch

A

дерновый грунт с перегноем

157
Q

bulb

A

клубень

158
Q

foliage

A

листва

159
Q

daisy

A

маргаритка

160
Q

storage space

A

место для хранения

161
Q

power tiller

A

мотокультиватор

162
Q

snip

A

надрез

163
Q

dandelion

A

одуванчик

164
Q

pinching (of a plant)

A

прищипывание (растения)

165
Q

gasoline (USA) / petrol (UK) powered

A

работающий на бензине

166
Q

handle

A

рукоята

167
Q

grip

A

рукоять

168
Q

chore

A

рутинная работа

169
Q

hand trowel

A

ручной садовый совок

170
Q

garden cart

A

​​cадовая телега

171
Q

gardener

A

садовник

172
Q

seasonal

A

сезонный

173
Q

wilting flowers

A

завявшие цветы; увядающие цветы

174
Q

cultivation

A

выращивание (растений)

175
Q

planting

A

посадка растений

176
Q

irrigation

A

орошение

177
Q

weeding

A

прополка

178
Q

harvesting

A

уборка урожая

179
Q

irrigation system

A

система орошения

180
Q

sprinkler

A

разбрызгиватель

181
Q

ripe / unripe

A

спелый / неспелый

182
Q

vegetation

A

растительность

183
Q

moss

A

мох

184
Q

mushroom

A

гриб

185
Q

wildflowers

A

полевые цветы

186
Q

mould

A

плесень

187
Q

meadow

A

луг

188
Q

woodland

A

пролесок

189
Q

wasteland

A

пустошь

190
Q

stream; creak; brook

A

ручей

191
Q

scarecrow

A

пугало; чучело

192
Q

pasture

A

пастбище; выгон

193
Q

spring (well)

A

родник

194
Q

well

A

колодец

195
Q

worm

A

червь

196
Q

rubber boots; wellington boots (wellies)

A

резиновые сапоги

197
Q

rubber overshoes (‘Galoshe’)

A

калоша

198
Q

tarpaulin boots

A

кирзовые сапоги

199
Q

pig stye

A

свинарник

200
Q

mowing

A

покос

201
Q

First let’s put some soil in the pots. Let’s fill the pots with the soil

A

Для начала давайте насыплем землю в горшки. Давайте наполним горшки землей.

202
Q

Now let’s take the package with the green onion seeds and open it.

A

Теперь давай возьмем пакетик с семенами зеленого лука и откроем его.

203
Q

You can see that the seeds are blue. That’s because they are coated with a special fertillizer for better growing.

A

Видишь, семена голубого цвета, потому что они покрыты специальным питательным веществом для лучшего роста.

204
Q

Now we’ll need your finger. Show me your pointer. And now make a hole in our soil with it. Like this.

A

Теперь нам понадобится твой пальчик. Покажи мне свой указательный пальчик. А теперь проделай им отверстие в земле. Вот так.

205
Q

Now put the green onion seed in there.

A

Теперь брось туда семечко лука.

206
Q

Now let’s make more holes like this and plant more seeds.

A

Давай сделаем несколько таких отверстий и посадим больше семян.

207
Q

Now we need to cover up the holes with soil and pat.

A

Теперь нужно засыпать ямки землей и похлопать.

208
Q

Now let’s plant the parsley seeds.

A

Давай теперь посадим семена петрушки.

209
Q

We’ll open the package, make a hole, throw the seeds there and cover it up with the soil again.

A

Мы откроем упаковку, сделаем отверстия, закинем туда семечки и снова присыпем их землей.

210
Q

Look, the parsley seeds are different from the onion seeds. They have a different shape and color. Smell them. They smell like the green parsley we usually have in salads and soups. Isn’t it a miracle? From these little seeds very soon will grow long green sprouts of parsley!

A

Посмотри, семена петрушки не такие, как семена лука. Они другой формы и цвета. Понюхай их. Они пахнут настоящей зеленой петрушкой, как мы кладем в салат или суп. Разве это не чудо? Из этих маленьких семян очень скоро вырастут зеленые ростки петрушки!

211
Q

Now let’s plant the dill, the basil and the garden-cress.

A

Теперь посадим укроп, базилик и кресс-салат.

212
Q

Look, the basil seeds are round and black.

A

Смотри, семена базилика круглые и черные.

213
Q

The dill seeds look like little eyes with dark pupils and light lining on the edge.

A

Семена укропа похожи на маленькие глазки с темными зрачками и со светлой краемочкой.

214
Q

And the garden-cress seeds are bright orange.

A

А семена кресс-салата ярко оранжевые.

215
Q

Now that we’ve planted all our seeds let’s water them from the watering-can.

A

Теперь когда мы посадили все наши семена, давай польем их из лейки.

216
Q

Now let’s make labels to remember what grows in which pot.

A

Теперь давай сделаем таблички, чтобы не забыть в каком горшке у нас что растет.