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Русский язык > Economics and accountancy > Flashcards

Economics and accountancy Flashcards

1
Q

efficiency

A

эффективность

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2
Q

a seller

A

продавец

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3
Q

a buyer

A

покупатель

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4
Q

profit and loss

A

прибыль и убытки

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5
Q

a margin

A

маржа

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6
Q

costs

A

издержки, затраты

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7
Q

fixed costs

A

постоянные издержки

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8
Q

variable costs

A

переменные издержки

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9
Q

competition

A

конкуренция

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10
Q

an exchange

A

обмен

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11
Q

trade

A

торговля

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12
Q

advantage

A

преимущество, выгода

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13
Q

disadvantage

A

недостаток, ущерб

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14
Q

purchasing power

A

покупательская способность

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15
Q

demand

A

спрос

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16
Q

a demand curve

A

кривая спроса

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17
Q

a supply curve

A

кривая предложения

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18
Q

an incentive

A

побуждающий мотив

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19
Q

tax

A

налог

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20
Q

duty

A

пошлина

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21
Q

duty free

A

беспошлинный

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22
Q

subsidy

A

субсидия

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23
Q

an absolute price

A

абсолютная цена

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24
Q

a relative price

A

относительная цена

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25
Q

price floor

A

минимальная цена

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26
Q

the equilibrium price

A

равновесная цена

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27
Q

a price level

A

уровен цен

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28
Q

minimum wage

A

минимальный размер оплаты труда

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29
Q

surplus

A

излишек, избыток

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30
Q

shortage

A

нехватка, дефицит

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31
Q

government budget

A

государственный бюджет

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32
Q

gross domestic product (GDP)

A

валовой внутренний продукт (ВВП)

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33
Q

gross national product (GNP)

A

валовой национальный продукт (ВНП)

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34
Q

foreign national debt

A

государственный внешний долг

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35
Q

The World Trade Organization (WTO)

A

Всемирная торговая организация (ВТО)

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36
Q

gold and currency reserves

A

золотовалютные резервы

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37
Q

inflation

A

инфляция

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38
Q

devaluation

A

девальвация

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39
Q

unemployment

A

безработица

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40
Q

the poverty line

A

черта бедности

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41
Q

financial crisis

A

финансовый кризис

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42
Q

economist

A

экономист

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43
Q

an accountant

A

бухгалтер

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44
Q

a business analyst

A

бизнес-аналитик

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45
Q

a financial advisor

A

финансовый консультант

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46
Q

an investment adviser/counselor

A

инвестиционный консультант

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47
Q

a tax officer / inspector

A

налоговый инспектор

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48
Q

broker

A

брокер

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49
Q

a certified public accountant / a chartered accountant

A

аудитор

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50
Q

an actuary

A

актуарий (специалист по страховым расчетам)

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51
Q

a treasurer

A

казначей

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52
Q

a bank clerk

A

банковский служащий

53
Q

a chief financial officer (CFO)

A

финансовый директор

54
Q

a stock market

A

рынок ценных бумаг / фондовый рынок

55
Q

interest (finance)

A

процент

56
Q

an interest rate

A

процентная ставка

57
Q

The International Monetary Fund (IMF)

A

Международный валютный фонд

58
Q

a credit rating

A

рейтинг кредитоспособности

59
Q

creditworthiness

A

кредитоспособность

60
Q

a credit history

A

кредитная история

61
Q

a mortgage loan

A

ипотечное кредитование

62
Q

a payment guarantor

A

поручитель

63
Q

a fine / a penalty

A

пеня / штраф

64
Q

a general lien

A

право на арест имущества должника

65
Q

forgery

A

подделка (банкнот, купюр)

66
Q

a default

A

дефолт

67
Q

bookkeeping

A

бухгалтерия

68
Q

financial planning

A

финансовое планирование

69
Q

financial / accounting analysis

A

финансовый анаилиз

70
Q

accounting / accountancy

A

бухгалтерский учет

71
Q

financial statements / a financial report

A

финансовый отчет / финансовая отчетность

72
Q

an accounting period

A

отчетный период

73
Q

an annual report

A

годовой отчет

74
Q

a balance sheet

A

балансовый отчет

75
Q

a cash flow statement

A

отчет о движении наличных денежных средств

76
Q

a fiscal year

A

финансовый год

77
Q

account reconciliation

A

сверка бухгалтерских счетов

78
Q

assets

A

активы

79
Q

liabilities

A

пассивы

80
Q

financial risk management

A

управление финансовыми рисками

81
Q

ratio

A

коэффициент / соотношение

82
Q

record keeping

A

бухгалтерская документация

83
Q

accounts receivable

A

дебиторские счета

84
Q

accounts payable

A

кредиторские счета

85
Q

inventory records

A

учет товарно-материальных ценностей/запасов

86
Q

payroll records

A

зарплатные ведомости

87
Q

petty cash records

A

представительские расходы / подотчетные суммы

88
Q

a tax declaration

A

налоговая декларация

89
Q

a tax payer

A

налогоплательщик

90
Q

a fiscal period

A

налоговый период

91
Q

a tax base

A

объект налогообложения

92
Q

a tax holiday

A

налоговая льгота

93
Q

a tax rate

A

налоговая ставка

94
Q

direct taxes

A

прямые налоги

95
Q

indirect taxes

A

косвенные налоги

96
Q

an income tax

A

подоходный налог / налог на прибыль предприятий

97
Q

value added tax (VAT)

A

налог на добавленную стоимость (НДС)

98
Q

a tax counsel / adviser

A

советник по вопросам налогообложения

99
Q

an audit team

A

аудит

100
Q

audit accounts

A

отчетность, прошедшая аудиторскую проверку

101
Q

a tax haven

A

налоговый рай / оффшорная зона / территория с льготным режимом налогообложения

102
Q

to levy a tax

A

облагать налогом

103
Q

stocks and bonds

A

акции и облигации

104
Q

a shareholder

A

акционер

105
Q

a stock exchange

A

фондовая биржа

106
Q

a venture fund

A

венчурный фонд

107
Q

investment portfolio

A

инвестиционный портфель

108
Q

flotation

A

акционирование

109
Q

a share price slump

A

обвал курсов акций

110
Q

an advisory company

A

консалтинговая компания

111
Q

boom and bust

A

подъем и спад (в развитии компании)

112
Q

illegal business

A

нелегальный бизнес

113
Q

shadow economy

A

теневая экономика

114
Q

to accumulate capital

A

приумножать капитал

115
Q

to tie up a block of shares

A

вкладывать деньги в пакет акций

116
Q

to go bankrupt

A

обанкротиться

117
Q

a cryptocurrency

A

криптовалюта (цифровая валюта, которая создана и контролируется криптографическими методами)

118
Q

cloud mining

A

облачный майнинг (добыча токенов в облачном сервисе)

119
Q

an initial coin offering (ICO)

A

первичное размещение токенов на бирже

120
Q

a skint (poor) person

A

человек без гроша в кармане

121
Q

financial leverage

A

финансовый леверидж / финансовый рычаг / финансовое плечо

122
Q

to invest

A

инвестировать / вкладывать

123
Q

life expectancy

A

продолжительность жизни

124
Q

purchasing power

A

покупательная способность

125
Q

to factor in

A

учитывать / учесть (в своем уравнении)

126
Q

to surpass

A

перевалить (за)

127
Q

a mutual investment fund

A

паевой инвестиционный фонд

128
Q

According to estimates

A

По подсчетам

129
Q

stingy

A

скупой

Русский язык (78 decks)

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