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Русский язык > Basic science > Flashcards

Basic science Flashcards

1
Q

to activate

A

активировать

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2
Q

to catalyse

A

катализировать

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3
Q

to corrode

A

разъедать

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4
Q

to circulate

A

циркулировать

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5
Q

to condense

A

уплотнять

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6
Q

to disconnect; to separate

A

разъединить

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7
Q

to deactivate

A

дезактивировать

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8
Q

to distil

A

дистиллировать

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9
Q

to react

A

реагировать

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10
Q

to synthesise

A

синтезировать

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11
Q

to dilute

A

разбавлять

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12
Q

to reduce

A

уменьшить, ослабить (подвергаться или вызывать химическую реакцию с водородом или образование гидрида; потерять или вызвать потерю атомов кислорода)

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13
Q

to evaporate

A

испарять

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14
Q

to bend

A

сгибать

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15
Q

to bond

A

связывать

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16
Q

to compress

A

сжимать

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17
Q

to contract

A

сжимать

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18
Q

to crack

A

взломать

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19
Q

to dissolve

A

растворят(ся)

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20
Q

to disintegrate

A

распадаться / распасться

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21
Q

to expand

A

расширять

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22
Q

to shatter (into pieces)

A

разбить(ся) вдребезги; разрушать

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23
Q

to solidify

A

укреплять

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24
Q

to stick

A

прилипать

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25
Q

to shove; to push; to thrust

A

засовывать

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26
Q

to stretch

A

протягивать

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27
Q

to twist

A

крутить

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28
Q

to absorb

A

поглотить

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29
Q

to accelerate

A

ускорять

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30
Q

to charge

A

заряжать

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31
Q

to emit

A

испускать

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32
Q

to magnetize

A

намагнитить

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33
Q

to melt

A

плавить

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34
Q

to gain momentum

A

набирать темпы/силу

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35
Q

to oscillate

A

колебаться

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36
Q

to radiate

A

излучать

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37
Q

to reflect

A

отражать

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38
Q

to refract

A

преломить

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39
Q

to blow

A

продувать

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40
Q

to conduct

A

проводить

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41
Q

to connect

A

подключать

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42
Q

to ground; earth

A

заземлять

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43
Q

to rewire

A

перемонтировать

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44
Q

to electrocute someone

A

поразить кого-нибудь электрическим током

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45
Q

to conclude

A

сделать вывод; заключать; завершить

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46
Q

to correlate

A

коррелировать

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47
Q

to confirm; to corroborate

A

подкреплять / подкрепить; подтверждать / подтвердить

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48
Q

to demolish; to destroy

A

уничтожить

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49
Q

to discover; to detect

A

обнаруживать / обнаружить

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50
Q

to determine

A

определить

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51
Q

to refute; to disprove

A

опровергнуть

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52
Q

to falsify

A

сфальсифицировать

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53
Q

to prove

A

доказать

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54
Q

to self-report

A

провести отчет о проделанной работе

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55
Q

to verify; to check

A

проверять

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56
Q

to shape

A

формировать

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57
Q

acid

A

кисолта

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58
Q

acidic

A

кислотный

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59
Q

acidity

A

кислотность

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60
Q

activation

A

активация

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61
Q

alcohol

A

алкоголь

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62
Q

alkaline

A

щелочь

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63
Q

ammonia

A

аммиак

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64
Q

arsenic

A

мышьяк

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65
Q

boiling point

A

точка кипения

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66
Q

calcium

A

кальций

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67
Q

carbon

A

углерод

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68
Q

carbon dioxide

A

углекислый газ

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69
Q

carbon monoxide

A

моноксид углерода

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70
Q

catalysis

A

катализ

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71
Q

catalyst

A

катализатор

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72
Q

catalytic

A

каталитический

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73
Q

caustic

A

едкий

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74
Q

chemical

A

химический; химикат

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75
Q

chemist

A

химик

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76
Q

chemistry

A

химия

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77
Q

chlorine

A

хлор

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78
Q

composition

A

состав

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79
Q

compound

A

комплекс

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80
Q

copper

A

медь

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81
Q

corrosion

A

коррозия

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82
Q

detergent

A

моющее средство

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83
Q

dynamite

A

динамит

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84
Q

element

A

элемент

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85
Q

filtrate

A

фильтрат

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86
Q

fluoride

A

фторид

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87
Q

glucose

A

глюкоза

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88
Q

gold

A

золото

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89
Q

gunpowder

A

порох

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90
Q

helium

A

гелий

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91
Q

hydrogen

A

водород

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92
Q

inorganic

A

неорганический

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93
Q

insoluble

A

нерастворимый

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94
Q

iodine

A

йод

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95
Q

isotope

A

изотоп

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96
Q

lead

A

свинец

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97
Q

lithium

A

литий

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98
Q

neon

A

неон

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99
Q

nitrogen

A

азот

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100
Q

organic

A

органический

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101
Q

oxygen

A

кислород

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102
Q

ozone

A

озон

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103
Q

petrol

A

бензин

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104
Q

petroleum

A

нефть

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105
Q

pH level

A

показатель степени кислотности среды

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106
Q

precipitate

A

осадок

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107
Q

product

A

результат

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108
Q

reaction

A

реакция

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109
Q

resin

A

смола

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110
Q

salt

A

соли

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111
Q

silver

A

серебро

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112
Q

solvent

A

растворитель

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113
Q

sulphur

A

сера

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114
Q

sulphurous

A

серный

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115
Q

synthesis

A

синтез

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116
Q

synthetic

A

синтетический

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117
Q

the periodic table

A

периодическая таблица

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118
Q

volatile

A

изменчивый

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119
Q

alkali metal; alkali earth metal

A

щелочной металл; щелочноземельный металл

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120
Q

amino acid

A

аминокислота

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121
Q

atomic mass

A

атомная масса

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122
Q

atomic number

A

атомное число

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123
Q

chain reaction

A

цепная реакция

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124
Q

alloy

A

сплав

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125
Q

analysis

A

анализ

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126
Q

atom

A

атом

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127
Q

base

A

основание

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128
Q

bond

A

связь

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129
Q

carbohydrate

A

углевод

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130
Q

cathode

A

катод

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131
Q

chain

A

цепочка

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132
Q

equation

A

химическое уравнение

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133
Q

chromatography

A

хроматография

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134
Q

combustion

A

сгорание; сжигание

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135
Q

oxidation

A

окисление

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136
Q

acidification

A

подкисление

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137
Q

condensation

A

конденсация

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138
Q

crystal

A

кристалл

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139
Q

diffusion

A

диффузия

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140
Q

distillation

A

дистилляция

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141
Q

electrode

A

электрод

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142
Q

electrolysis

A

электролиз

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143
Q

electron

A

электрон

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144
Q

emulsion

A

эмульсия

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145
Q

fat

A

жир

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146
Q

fermentation

A

ферментация

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147
Q

fission

A

расщепление

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148
Q

foam

A

пена

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149
Q

formula

A

формула

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3
4
5
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150
Q

fuel

A

топливо

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151
Q

gas

A

газ

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152
Q

halogen

A

галоген

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153
Q

hydrocarbon

A

углеводород

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154
Q

hydrolysis

A

гидролиз

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155
Q

ion

A

ион

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156
Q

liquid

A

жидкость

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157
Q

metal

A

металл

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158
Q

mineral

A

минерал

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159
Q

mixture

A

смесь

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160
Q

molecule; molecular

A

молекула; молекулярный

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161
Q

neutral

A

нейтральный

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162
Q

neutron

A

нейтрон

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163
Q

nonmetal

A

неметалл

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164
Q

nucleus

A

ядро

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165
Q

oil

A

любой вид маслянной жидкости (из ряда вязких жидкостей с ощущением гладкости и липкости)

166
Q

plastic

A

пластмасса

167
Q

polymer

A

полимер

168
Q

proton

A

протон

169
Q

saturated

A

насыщенный

170
Q

soap

171
Q

solid (adj.)

A

твердый

172
Q

soluble

A

растворимый

173
Q

solution

A

раствор

174
Q

suspension (of liquid)

A

взвесь

175
Q

unsaturated

A

ненасыщенный

176
Q

concentrated

A

концентрированный

177
Q

covalent bond

A

ковалентная связь

178
Q

crystallisation

A

кристаллизация

179
Q

electrovalency

A

электровалентность

180
Q

evaporation

A

испарение

181
Q

fatty acid

A

жирная кислота

182
Q

ionic bond

A

ионная связь

183
Q

ionization

A

ионизация

184
Q

litmus test

A

лакмусовая бумажка

185
Q

melting point

A

температура плавления

186
Q

noble gas

A

благородный газ; инертный газ

187
Q

ore

188
Q

radioactivity

A

радиоактивность

189
Q

sugar

A

сахар

190
Q

PHYSICS AND ELECTRONICS

A

ФИЗИКА И ЭЛЕКТРОНИКА

191
Q

aluminium

A

алюминий

192
Q

breeze block

A

шлакобетонный блок

193
Q

brick

A

кирпич

194
Q

bronze

A

бронза

195
Q

cement

A

цемент

196
Q

chalk

197
Q

charcoal

A

древесный уголь

198
Q

cobalt

A

кобальт

199
Q

concrete

A

конкретный

200
Q

conductive

A

проводящий

201
Q

conductivity

A

проводимость

202
Q

density

A

плотность

203
Q

depleted uranium

A

обедненный уран

204
Q

ductile

A

податливый

205
Q

expansivity

A

способность к расширению

206
Q

fabric

A

ткань

207
Q

fibre

A

волокно

208
Q

fibreboard

A

фибролит

209
Q

fibreglass

A

оптоволокно

210
Q

flameproof

A

взрывозащищенный

211
Q

flexible

A

гибкий

212
Q

graphite

A

графит

213
Q

heavy

A

тяжелый

214
Q

insulated; insulating

A

изолированный; изоляционный

215
Q

iron

A

железо

216
Q

light

A

легкий

217
Q

lightweight

A

лейкий вес

218
Q

magnesium

A

магний

219
Q

material

A

материал

220
Q

melamine

A

меламин

221
Q

mercury

A

ртуть

222
Q

mineral

A

минерал

223
Q

nanotechnology; nanotechnological

A

нанотехнологии; нанотехнологический

224
Q

nickel

A

никель

225
Q

nylon

A

нейлон

226
Q

paving stone

A

булыжник

227
Q

Perspex

A

плексиглас (или органическое стекло одноименной торговой компании)

228
Q

platinum

A

платина

229
Q

plutonium

A

плутоний

230
Q

polyester

A

полиэстер

231
Q

polythene

A

полиэтилен

232
Q

polyurethane

A

полиуретан

233
Q

potassium

A

калий

234
Q

proof

A

непроницаемый

235
Q

property

A

свойства

236
Q

raw material

A

сырье

237
Q

reflectivity

A

отражающая способность

238
Q

to reinforce

A

укреплять

239
Q

resilient

A

эластичный

240
Q

rigid

A

твердый

241
Q

sand

A

песок

242
Q

sheet; layer

243
Q

silicon

A

кремний

244
Q

solid (noun)

A

твердое тело

245
Q

soluble

A

разрешимый

246
Q

solution

A

раствор

247
Q

steel

A

сталь

248
Q

stone

A

камень

249
Q

substance

A

вещество

250
Q

tensile

A

растяжимый

251
Q

thermoplastic

A

термопласт

252
Q

tin

A

олово

253
Q

titanium

A

титан

254
Q

uranium

255
Q

water-repellent

A

водоотталкивающий

256
Q

timber

A

древесина

257
Q

zinc

258
Q

alpha particle

A

альфа-частица

259
Q

antimatter

A

антивещество

260
Q

dark matter

A

темная материя

261
Q

particle

A

частица

262
Q

plasma

A

плазма

263
Q

proton

A

протон

264
Q

quark

A

кварк

265
Q

suspension

A

суспензия

266
Q

vacuum

A

вакуум

267
Q

vapour; steam

268
Q

brass

A

латунь

269
Q

bronze

A

бронза

270
Q

stainless steel

A

нержавеющая сталь

271
Q

bell metal

A

колокольный металл

272
Q

brazing solder

A

припой для пайки

273
Q

soft solder

A

легкоплавкий припой

274
Q

acceleration

A

ускорение

275
Q

alpha radiation

A

альфа-излучение

276
Q

amplitude

A

амплитуда

277
Q

atomic energy

A

атомная энергия

278
Q

centre of mass

A

центр инерции

279
Q

centrifugal; centrifugal force

A

центробежный; центробежная сила

280
Q

charge

A

заряд

281
Q

charged

A

заряженный

282
Q

conductor

A

проводник

283
Q

decay

A

распад

284
Q

dynamic

A

движущая сила

285
Q

electric

A

электрический

286
Q

electrical

A

электрический

287
Q

electricity

A

электричество

288
Q

electromagnetic

A

электромагнийтный

289
Q

electromagnetism

A

электромагнетизм

290
Q

emission

A

эмиссия

291
Q

energy

A

энергия

292
Q

Farenheit

A

Фаренгейт

293
Q

Celcius

A

цельсий

294
Q

Kelvin

A

кельвин

295
Q

field

296
Q

fission

A

расщепление

297
Q

force

298
Q

freezing point

A

температура замерзания

299
Q

frequency

A

частота

300
Q

friction

A

трение

301
Q

fundamental force

A

фундаментальная сила

302
Q

fusion

A

сплав

303
Q

gamma radiation

A

гамма-излучение

304
Q

gravitation

A

гравитация

305
Q

gravitational

A

гравитационный

306
Q

gravity

A

сила тяжести

307
Q

heat

A

тепло

308
Q

hydroelectric

A

гидроэлектрический

309
Q

induction

A

индукция

310
Q

inertia

A

инерция

311
Q

infrared

A

инфракрасный

312
Q

interference

A

интерференция; вмешательство

313
Q

kinetic

A

кинетический

314
Q

laser

A

лазер

315
Q

light

316
Q

magnet

A

магнит

317
Q

magnetic

A

магнитный

318
Q

magnetism

A

магнетизм

319
Q

mechanic

A

механик

320
Q

mechanical

A

механический

321
Q

microwave

A

микроволна

322
Q

momentum

A

импульс

323
Q

sideways momentum

A

боковой импульс

324
Q

motion

A

движение

325
Q

nuclear

A

ядерный

326
Q

nuclear energy/power

A

ядерная энергия

327
Q

nuclear fission

A

ядерное деление

328
Q

nuclear fusion

A

ядерный синтез

329
Q

nuclear physics

A

ядерная физика

330
Q

nuclear power

A

ядерный реактор

331
Q

photon

A

фотон

332
Q

physical

A

физический

333
Q

physicist

A

физик

334
Q

pole

A

полюс

335
Q

potential energy

A

потенциальная энергия

336
Q

pressure

A

давление

337
Q

pull

338
Q

radiation

A

излучение

339
Q

radioactive

A

радиоактивный

340
Q

radioactivity

A

радиоактивность

341
Q

ray

342
Q

reactor

A

реактор

343
Q

refraction

A

преломление

344
Q

refractive index

A

показатель преломления

345
Q

resistance

A

сопротивление

346
Q

solar

A

солнечный

347
Q

spectrum

A

спектр

348
Q

static

A

статичный

349
Q

strain; tension; load; stress

A

напряжение

350
Q

sun

A

сольнце

351
Q

thermal

A

тепловой

352
Q

thermostatic

A

термостатический

353
Q

ultraviolet

A

ультрафиолетовый

354
Q

vector

A

вектор

355
Q

speed; velocity

A

скорость

356
Q

wave

A

волна

357
Q

wavelength

A

длина волны

358
Q

x-ray

A

икс-луч; рентген

359
Q

electric circuit

A

электрическая схема

360
Q

amperage

A

сила тока

361
Q

analogue

A

аналоговый

362
Q

bandwidth

A

пропускная способность

363
Q

capacitor; condenser

A

конденсатор

364
Q

circuit board

A

печатная плата

365
Q

circuit breaker; off switch

A

выключатель

366
Q

current

367
Q

diode

368
Q

earth

A

земля

369
Q

grounding

A

заземление

370
Q

electric shock

A

удар током

371
Q

electronic

A

электронный

372
Q

electrical

A

электрический

373
Q

electronics

A

электроника

374
Q

extension lead

A

удлинительный провод

375
Q

filament

A

нить накала

376
Q

live

A

живой

377
Q

microchip

A

микрочип

378
Q

microelectronic

A

микроэлектронный

379
Q

ohm

380
Q

ohmmeter

A

омметр

381
Q

oscillator

A

осциллятор

382
Q

oscilloscope

A

осциллограф

383
Q

photoelectric

A

фотоэлектрический

384
Q

electrocution

A

поражение электрическим током

385
Q

semiconductor

A

полупроводник

386
Q

short circuit

A

короткое замыкание

387
Q

silicon chip

A

кремниевый чип

388
Q

sensor; transducer; detector; probe

A

датчик; сенсор

389
Q

gage; gauge

A

манометр

390
Q

циферблат

391
Q

transformer

A

преобразователь

392
Q

transistor

A

транзистор

393
Q

transmitter

A

передатчик

394
Q

volt

A

вольт

395
Q

voltage

A

напряжение

396
Q

voltmeter

A

вольтметр

397
Q

watt

398
Q

wattage

A

мощность

399
Q

wire; cable

A

провод

400
Q

from this we can conclude that…

A

из этого мы можем сделать вывод…

401
Q

conclusion

A

заключение; вывод

402
Q

correlation

A

корреляция

403
Q

detectable

A

обнаруживаемый

404
Q

discovery

A

открытие

405
Q

falsification

A

фальсификация

406
Q

findings

A

результаты исследования

407
Q

research; study; inquiry

A

исследование

408
Q

investigation

A

расследование

409
Q

positive

A

положительный

410
Q

negative

A

отрицательный

411
Q

self-report

A

самоотчет

Русский язык (78 decks)

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