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Русский язык > Fighting, boxing and martial arts, victory and defeat > Flashcards

Fighting, boxing and martial arts, victory and defeat Flashcards

1
Q

to win

A

побеждать / победить

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2
Q

to kill

A

убивать / убить

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3
Q

to hit; to strike

A

ударять / ударить

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4
Q

to fight

A

драться; сражаться

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5
Q

to shoot

A

стрелять

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6
Q

to protect; to defend

A

​​защищать

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7
Q

to force

A

принуждать; вынуждать

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8
Q

to beat; to strike

A

бить

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9
Q

to hurt; to cause pain

A

причинять боль

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10
Q

to threaten

A

угрожать

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11
Q

to destroy

A

уничтожать

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12
Q

to attack

A

атаковать; нападать / напасть

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13
Q

to struggle (with/against); to fight

A

бороться

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14
Q

to grab; to capture

A

захватывать

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15
Q

to kick

A

пинать

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16
Q

to eliminate

A

устранять

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17
Q

to score (points)

A

набирать очки (баллы)

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18
Q

to aim (at); to target

A

целиться; делать мишенью

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19
Q

to compete

A

соревноваться

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20
Q

to confront

A

противостоять (столкнуться со сложной ситуацией, человеком)

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21
Q

to resist; to fight back

A

сопротивляться

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22
Q

to overcome

A

преодолевать / преодолеть

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23
Q

to give in; to surrender

A

сдаваться

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24
Q

to win the game

A

побеждать в игре

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25
Q

to fight in the street

A

драться на улице

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26
Q

to shoot at the target

A

стрелять в мишень

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27
Q

to protect from (the) bad people

A

защищать от плохих людей

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28
Q

to fire the gun into the air

A

стрелять из пистолета в воздух

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29
Q

to struggle for survival

A

бороться за выживание

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30
Q

to capture the flag

A

захватывать флаг

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31
Q

to defend the country

A

защищать страну

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32
Q

to kick the ball

A

пинать мяч

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33
Q

to overcome obstacles

A

преодолевать препятствия

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34
Q

to punch

A

ударить кулаком; наносить удары

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35
Q

to deliver a blow

A

наносить удар

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36
Q

to parry a blow

A

отбивать; парировать удар

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37
Q

to fight a bout

A

вести бой

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38
Q

to bow

A

поклониться

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39
Q

to count out

A

отсчитывать время

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40
Q

(to) crouch

A

припадать к земле, склоняться; низкий старт (в легкой атлетике); низкая стойка

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41
Q

to duck (down)

A

пригнуться; нырять

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42
Q

to hit

A

бить; ударять / ударить

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43
Q

to hit with an open glove

A

бить открытой перчаткой

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44
Q

to have a scrap; to have a fight; to get into a fight

A

сцепиться; драться

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45
Q

to jab

A

наносить короткий (прямой) удар

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46
Q

to knock down the opponent

A

посылать соперника в нокдаун

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47
Q

to knock out the opponent

A

нокаутировать соперника

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48
Q

to place a left (right) punch

A

наносить удар слева (справа)

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49
Q

to parry

A

отбить; парировать

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50
Q

to parry the blows

A

отбивать удары; парировать

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51
Q

to keep an opponent out of reach

A

держать соперника на дистанции

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52
Q

to lean on the ropes

A

висеть на канатах

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53
Q

to throw in the towel

A

выбрасывать полотенце (на ринг)

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54
Q

to punch above one’s weight (can be used metaphorically)

A

выступать в более высокой весовой категории по сравнению с собственным весом (о боксёре)

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55
Q

to fence

A

фехтовать

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56
Q

to get into a fight; to get into a scuffle

A

ввязаться в драку

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57
Q

to fix a fight

A

заранее решить исход схватки

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58
Q

to fight off

A

побороть (например, излечиться от какой-нибудь болезни); отогнать; выгнать

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59
Q

to fight back

A

сдерживать (смех или слезы)

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60
Q

to fight down

A

подавлять (страх, волнение)

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61
Q

to fight out

A

добиваться силой

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62
Q

​​to fight for

A

бороться за что-либо (свободу, права, лучшие условия труда и т.п.)

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63
Q

to fight against

A

бороться против кого-то или чего-то (преступности, расизма, безработицы и т.п.)

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64
Q

to hold (held, held)

A

держать

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65
Q

to bang someone up

A

отшибать

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66
Q

to stand up for yourself

A

за себя постоять

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67
Q

to beat up

A

​​поколотить

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68
Q

to flinch

A

вздрагивать / вздрогнуть

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69
Q

to rescue; to help out

A

вызволить; спасти

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70
Q

to slap

A

дать подзатыльник; шлёпнуть

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71
Q

to stab someone

A

пырнуть ножом; заколоть

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72
Q

without mercy

A

без пощады

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73
Q

amateur

A

любитель

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74
Q

below the belt

A

ниже пояса

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75
Q

black belt

A

черный пояс

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76
Q

boxing

A

бокс

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77
Q

break

A

перерыв

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78
Q

courage

A

мужество

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79
Q

exhaustion

A

изнеможение

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80
Q

fight

A

борьба

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81
Q

fight; scuffle

A

драка; моробой

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82
Q

fist

A

кулак

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83
Q

​​freestyle wrestling

A

вольная борьба

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84
Q

hand bandage

A

боксерские бинты

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85
Q

head-butt

A

удар головой

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86
Q

hook

A

короткий боковой удар левой

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87
Q

injury

A

травма

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88
Q

judo

A

дзюдо

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89
Q

karate

A

каратэ

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90
Q

kimono

A

кимоно

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91
Q

knockout

A

Нокаут

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92
Q

mitts

A

боксерские перчатки

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93
Q

pad

A

боксерская лапа

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94
Q

points

A

очки

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95
Q

ring

A

ринг

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96
Q

round

A

раунд

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97
Q

split decision

A

неединодушное решение

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98
Q

strength

A

сила

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99
Q

taekwondo

A

тхэквондо

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100
Q

throw

A

бросок

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101
Q

uppercut

A

апперкот

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102
Q

weight class

A

весовая категория

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103
Q

wrestling

A

рукопашный бой

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104
Q

medical examination

A

медосмотр

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105
Q

bout

A

бои

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106
Q

preliminary bout

A

предварительные бои

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107
Q

blow below the belt

A

удар ниже пояса

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108
Q

blow to the body

A

удар по корпусу

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109
Q

blow to the head

A

удар в голову

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110
Q

blow to the jaw

A

удар в челюсть

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111
Q

blow with the inside

A

удар внутренней стороной перчатки

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112
Q

blow with the open glove

A

удар открытой перчаткой

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113
Q

counter-blow

A

ответный удар

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114
Q

decisive blow

A

решающий удар

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115
Q

exchange of blows

A

обмен ударами

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116
Q

foul blow

A

удар не по правилам ( foul [faul] – грязный, бесчестный)

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117
Q

hard blow

A

сильный удар

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118
Q

knockout blow

A

нокаутирующий удар

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119
Q

series of blows

A

серия ударов

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120
Q

stop blow

A

встречный удар

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121
Q

straight blow

A

прямой удар

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122
Q

sparring bout

A

спарринг-бой

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123
Q

preliminary bouts

A

предварительные бои

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124
Q

quarter-final bouts

A

четвертьфинальные бои

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125
Q

semi-final bouts

A

полуфинальные бои

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126
Q

final bouts

A

финальные бои

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127
Q

box

A

боксировать

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128
Q

boxer

A

боксер

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129
Q

amateur boxer

A

боксер-любитель

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130
Q

ambidextrous boxer

A

боксер, одинаково владеющий обеими руками

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131
Q

left-handed boxer

A

боксер-левша

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132
Q

professional boxer

A

боксер профессионал

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133
Q

right-handed boxer

A

боксер-правша

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134
Q

clean boxer

A

боксёр, дерущийся по правилам

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135
Q

dirty boxer

A

боксёр, дерущийся не по правилам

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136
Q

boxing

A

бокс

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137
Q

amateur boxing

A

любительский бокс

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138
Q

close-quarter boxing

A

ближний бой

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139
Q

professional boxing

A

профессиональный бокс

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140
Q

boxing gloves

A

боксерские перчатки

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141
Q

butting

A

удар головой (butt – ударять головой или бодаться рогами)

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142
Q

bye (boxing term)

A

победа из-за неявки противника ((спорт.) позиция участника соревнований, переходящего в следующий круг без игры)

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143
Q

caution, warning

A

замечание; предупреждение

144
Q

clinch

A

захват; клинч

145
Q

commission of referring and judging

A

судейская коллегия

146
Q

corner

147
Q

score; count

148
Q

counter

A

контрудар

149
Q

counter puncher

A

боксер контратакующего стиля

150
Q

(to) crouch

A

низкая стойка; припадать к земле, склоняться; низкий старт (в легкой атлетике)

151
Q

defence

A

защита

152
Q

duck; a dive

A

нырок

153
Q

eyebrow cut

A

рассечение брови

154
Q

fast-mover

A

боксер-темповик

155
Q

fighter

A

агрессивный боксер (боец)

156
Q

professional boxer

A

профессиональный боксер

157
Q

fight(ing)

158
Q

fist

A

кулак

159
Q

footwork

A

работа ног, перемещения

160
Q

gong; bell

161
Q

gown; robe

A

халат

162
Q

groggy

A

вялый; гроги (состояние боксёра после мощного удара)

163
Q

guard

A

защитная стойка

164
Q

classic guard

A

классическая стойка

165
Q

closed on guard

A

закрытая стойка

166
Q

left-hand guard

A

левосторонняя стойка

167
Q

on guard

A

основная стойка

168
Q

open on guard

A

открытая стойка

169
Q

right-hand guard

A

правосторонняя стойка

170
Q

gum shield

171
Q

hand bandage

A

боксерские бинты

172
Q

heavy puncher

A

боксер силовик

173
Q

hit; strike

174
Q

chokehold

A

​​удушающий захват

175
Q

holding

A

удержание

176
Q

holding and hitting

A

захват с ударом

177
Q

hook

A

боковой удар; хук

178
Q

hook to the body

A

боковой по корпусу

179
Q

hook to the head

A

боковой в голову

180
Q

left hook

A

боковой слева

181
Q

right hook

A

боковой справа

182
Q

close-in fighting; infighting

A

ближний бой

183
Q

jab

A

короткий (прямой) удар

184
Q

judge

A

боковой судья

185
Q

knock-down

A

нокдаун

186
Q

knock-out (K.O.)

A

нокаут

187
Q

lead (strike)

A

прямой удар

188
Q

left (right)

A

удар слева (справа)

189
Q

opponent

A

противник

190
Q

outfighting

A

дальний бой

191
Q

parry

A

отбив

192
Q

sparring partner

A

спарринг партнер

193
Q

platform speed ball

A

пневматическая груша

194
Q

pugilism (boxing term)

A

профессиональный бокс

195
Q

pugilist (boxing term)

A

профессиональный боксер

196
Q

punch

197
Q

favourite punch

A

коронный удар

198
Q

heavy punch

A

тяжелый удар

199
Q

light punch

A

легкий удар

200
Q

punch bag

A

боксерский мешок

201
Q

heavy punch bag

A

мешок с песком

202
Q

light punch bag

A

насыпная груша

203
Q

punching power

A

сила удара

204
Q

reach

A

дистанция

205
Q

ring

206
Q

ring ropes

A

канаты

207
Q

rough bruiser; rough boxer

A

грубый боксер

208
Q

round

A

раунд

209
Q

scoring paper

A

судейская записка

210
Q

scoring

A

подсчет, вычисление очков; зарабатывание очков; нанесение зарубок на дерево

211
Q

shadow boxing

A

бой с тенью (элемент тренировочного процесса в боксе, направленный на изучение и усвоение технических элементов (ударов, защит) без реального партнера)

212
Q

side-step

A

шаг в сторону; сайдстеп

213
Q

skip a rope

A

прыгать со скакалкой

214
Q

slap

A

бить открытой перчаткой; удар ладонью по щеке; звук пощечины

215
Q

solar plexus

A

солнечное сплетение

216
Q

stance

A

стойка; положение; позиция

217
Q

straight

A

прямой (удар)

218
Q

swaying way

A

отклон

219
Q

swing

A

боковой удар с размахом; свинг

220
Q

towel

A

полотенце

221
Q

turning aside

A

уклон

222
Q

uppercut

A

удар снизу; апперкот

223
Q

victory; win

A

победа

224
Q

early victory

A

досрочная победа

225
Q

victory due to disqualification

A

победа ввиду дисквалификации противника

226
Q

victory due to inability of opponent to defend himself

A

победа ввиду недееспособности противника продолжать бой

227
Q

walkover (boxing term)

A

легкая победа или победа ввиду неявки соперника

228
Q

warning

A

предупреждение

229
Q

weight

230
Q

weight class

A

весовая категория

231
Q

win by KO

A

победа нокаутом

232
Q

winning by referee “stopped contest” decision

A

победа ввиду явного преимущества

233
Q

winning on points

A

победа по очкам

234
Q

victory on points

A

победа по очкам

235
Q

foul blow

A

удар не по правилам

236
Q

foul

A

грязный; бесчестный

237
Q

cage fighting

A

бой в клетке

238
Q

fencing

A

фехтование

239
Q

fencer

A

фехтовальщик

240
Q

competition

A

конкурс; состязание; соревнование

241
Q

roundhouse kick

A

​​удар с разворота

242
Q

fist fight

A

кулачный бой

243
Q

last-ditch fight; desperate fight

A

отчаянная борьба

244
Q

furious struggle

A

яростная борьба

245
Q

fighting for life

A

борьба за жизнь

246
Q

fighting fire

A

борьба с пожаром

247
Q

fighting the insects

A

борьба с насекомыми

248
Q

wrestling with evil

A

борьба со злом

249
Q

freestyle wrestling

A

вольная борьба

250
Q

mat wrestling

A

борьба в партере

251
Q

Greco-Roman wrestling

A

греко-римская борьба

252
Q

ideological battle

A

идеологическая борьба

253
Q

factional battle [struggles]

A

борьба между фракциями

254
Q

battle for civil rights

A

борьба за гражданские права

255
Q

turf war; territory war

A

война за территорию

256
Q

bitter fight

A

суровая борьба

257
Q

duel

A

поединок

258
Q

Did you win or lose?

A

Вы выиграли или проиграли?

259
Q

How many of them did you kill?

A

Скольких из них ты убил?

260
Q

Smoking is killing you

A

Курение тебя убивает

261
Q

One boy hit the other

A

Один мальчик ударил другого

262
Q

The ball hit the fence.

A

Мяч ударился об забор

263
Q

Our army fought bravely.

A

Наша армия сражалась отважно

264
Q

You forced me to do that.

A

Вы вынудили меня это сделать

265
Q

Stop beating him!

A

Прекратите его бить!

266
Q

He is beating the wall with his fists

A

Он бьет кулаками в стену

267
Q

He hurt my dog

A

Он сделал больно моей собаке

268
Q

Did they hurt you?

A

Они сделали тебе больно? (причинили вред)

269
Q

The victim was struck on the head with a heavy object

A

Жертве нанесли удар по голове тяжелым предметом

270
Q

He threatened me with a gun

A

Он угрожал мне пистолетом

271
Q

Don’t threaten me!

A

Не угрожайте мне!

272
Q

The tower was destroyed by bombs

A

Башня была разрушена бомбами

273
Q

That accident has destroyed his confidence

A

Это происшествие уничтожило его уверенность в себе

274
Q

Stop firing at the target

A

Прекратите стрелять в мишень

275
Q

I have been attacked by a cat

A

На меня напала кошка

276
Q

Most animals won’t attack unless they are provoked

A

Большинство животных не нападет, если их не провоцировать

277
Q

She struggled with her attacker who then ran away

A

Она боролась с человеком, который на нее напал, после чего он убежал

278
Q

Two soldiers were captured

A

Два солдата были взяты в плен

279
Q

We must defend our rights

A

Мы должны бороться за свои права (защищать права)

280
Q

She felt the baby kicking

A

Она почувствовала, как ребенок пинается

281
Q

The virus has been eliminated from the body

A

Вирус был устранен из тела

282
Q

The target must be eliminated

A

Цель должна быть устранена

283
Q

I scored 7 out of 10 in the quiz

A

Я набрал 7 очков из 10 в викторине

284
Q

In American football, a touchdown scores six points

A

В американском футболе тачдаун дает шесть очков

285
Q

Aim at the legs

A

Целься по ногам

286
Q

They are competing the the gold medal

A

Они соревнуются за золотую медаль

287
Q

Do you compete?

A

Вы выступаете на соревнованиях?

288
Q

The governor was confronted by angry crowd who blocked his way

A

Губернатор столкнулся с сердитой толпой, преградившей ему путь

289
Q

He was confronting the armed man

A

Он столкнулся с вооруженным мужчиной (противостоял ему)

290
Q

The fortress defenders resisted for three weeks

A

Защитники крепости сопротивлялись (защищались) три недели

291
Q

She couldn’t resist laughing

A

Она не смогла сдержать смех

292
Q

They hoped that their house would not be targeted by air strikes

A

Они надеялись, что их дом не станет целью воздушных ударов

293
Q

to overcome obstacles

A

преодолевать препятствия

294
Q

He managed to overcome his shyness

A

Он сумел преодолеть свою застенчивость

295
Q

I give up, tell me the answer

A

Я сдаюсь, скажи ответ

296
Q

Drop your weapon, give up

A

Брось оружие, сдавайся

297
Q

The city surrendered to the invaders

A

Город сдался вторгшемуся врагу

298
Q

They laid down their weapons and surrendered

A

Они сложили оружие и сдались

299
Q

Where are the boxing competitions held?

A

Где проводятся соревнования по боксу?

300
Q

Where is the weigh-in room?

A

Где комната для взвешивания?

301
Q

Where are the scales?

A

Где весы?

302
Q

How many competitors are on your team?

A

Сколько участников в вашей команде?

303
Q

How many weight classes are represented in your team?

A

​​​​Сколько весовых категорий представлено в вашей команде?

304
Q

When did you take up boxing?

A

Когда вы начали заниматься боксом?

305
Q

What category / weight class are you in?

A

В какой категории вы выступаете?

306
Q

How many fights / bouts have you fought?

A

Сколько боев вы провели?

307
Q

How many fights / bouts have you won?

A

Сколько боев вы выиграли?

308
Q

How many fights / bouts have you lost?

A

Сколько боев вы проиграли?

309
Q

How many fights have you won before the final bell?

A

​​Во скольких боях вы одержали победу досрочно?

310
Q

What is his signature / favourite punch?

A

​​​​Какой у него коронный удар?

311
Q

He has been in eight bouts, winning seven and losing one.

A

Он провел 8 боев, победив в 7 и проиграв в 1.

312
Q

What does your training session consist of?

A

Что включает ваша тренировочная неделя?

313
Q

Who’s your sparring partner?

A

Кто ваш спаринг партнер?

314
Q

Who’s your coach / trainer?

A

Кто ваш тренер?

315
Q

Who is judging this fight?

A

​​Кто судит этот бой?

316
Q

Who is the referee?

A

Кто судья на ринге?

317
Q

Who has been called to the ring?

A

Кто вызывается на ринг?

318
Q

Who’s fighting (now)?

A

Кто ведет бой?

319
Q

Who’s in the red corner?

A

Кто в красном углу?

320
Q

He did a knockout punch.

A

У него нокаутирующий удар.

321
Q

This boxer is a left-hander.

A

Этот боксер левша.

322
Q

He quickly moves around the ring.

A

​​Он быстро двигается по рингу.

323
Q

He is unguarded.

A

У него открытая стойка.

324
Q

He is guarded.

A

У него закрытая стойка.

325
Q

The boxers are exchanging blows.

A

Боксеры обмениваются ударами.

326
Q

He placed a hook.

A

Он нанес боковой удар.

327
Q

He placed a left punch.

A

​​​​Он нанес удар левой.

328
Q

He placed a right punch.

A

​​Он нанес удар правой.

329
Q

He placed a straight punch.

A

Он нанес прямой удар.

330
Q

He took a swing.

A

Он нанес боковой удар с размахом.

331
Q

His punch was on target.

A

Его удар достиг цели.

332
Q

His hard right punch connected with the opponent’s chin.

A

Его сильный удар правой попал по подбородку противника.

333
Q

The boxer is gaining / winning points.

A

Боксер набирает очки.

334
Q

Who’s winning?

A

Кто выигрывает?

335
Q

Who’s losing?

A

Кто проигрывает?

336
Q

The boxer took several blows to his head.

A

Боксёр получил несколько ударов по голове.

337
Q

He took a blow to his jaw.

A

​​Он получил удар в челюсть.

338
Q

The boxer is groggy, it’s a knockdown.

A

Боксер в состоянии грогги. Это нокдаун.

339
Q

The boxer is unable to continue the fight.

A

Боксер не в состоянии продолжать бой.

340
Q

He has thrown in the towel.

A

Он ​​выбросил на ринг полотенце.

341
Q

The boxer was knocked out in the third round.

A

Боксер нокаутирован в третьем раунде.

342
Q

The boxer has been warned for slapping.

A

Боксер получил предупреждение за удар открытой перчаткой.

343
Q

The boxer has been warned for hitting after the bell / stop command / break command.

A

Боксер получил предупреждение за удар после команды «брек».

344
Q

The boxer was disqualified for hitting below the belt.

A

Боксер дисквалифицирован за удар ниже пояса.

345
Q

What’s the score?

A

Какой счет?

346
Q

The referee raises the winner’s hand.

A

Судья поднимает руку победителя.

347
Q

He won on points.

A

Он победил по очкам.

348
Q

He has won by knockout.

A

Он победил нокаутом.

349
Q

How many victories have you had in this competition?

A

​​Сколько побед вы одержали в этом соревновании?

350
Q

Who are you up against in the next fight / bout?

A

С кем вы встречаетесь в следующем бою?

351
Q

Who is in the final?

A

Кто дошел до финала?

352
Q

Who has become the Olympic champion in this class?

A

Кто стал олимпийским чемпионом в этой категории?

353
Q

We don’t remember how many fights we were in.

A

Не помним, в скольких именно драках мы принимали участие.

354
Q

Her wedding ended in a fight.

A

Ее свадьба закончилась дракой.

355
Q

Они затеяли ещё один мордобой.

A

They got into another scuffle.

Русский язык (78 decks)

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