Cooking and Kitchen Flashcards

1
Q

to grate

A

натирать / натереть

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2
Q

to grill

A

жарить / зажарить; изжарить; прожарить (на гриле)

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3
Q

to layer

A

наслаивать / наслоить ; накладывать / наложить слоями

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4
Q

to level; to flatten (out)

A

выравнивать / выровнять

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5
Q

to melt

A

перетапливать ; растапливать / растопить

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6
Q

(1) to crush; (2) to press; (3) to squeeze

A

давить / сдавить, надавить, задавить

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7
Q

(1) to squeeze; (2) to compress; (3) to pinch

A

сдавливать / сдавить

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8
Q

to pour

A

лить ; наливать / налить

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9
Q

to scramble (eggs)

A

взбалтывать / взболтать (яйца)

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10
Q

to serve (a dish)

A

подавать / подать (блюдо)

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11
Q

to boil

A

кипеть / вскипеть; закипеть ; варить / сварить

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12
Q

to slice

A

резать / наре́зать (ломтиками)

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13
Q

to spread

A

размазывать / размазать ; намазымать / намазать

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14
Q

to stir

A

размешивать / размешать

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15
Q

to try (to taste)

A

пробовать / попробовать (на вкус)

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16
Q

to add

A

добавлять / добавить

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17
Q

to bake

A

печь; выпекать / выпечь

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18
Q

to blend; to mix

A

смешивать / смешать

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19
Q

to bread (to roll in breadcrumbs)

A

обваливать / обвалить (в сухарях) ; панировать

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20
Q

to broil

A

жарить (на огне) / зажарить; изжарить; прожарить

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21
Q

to chop

A

рубить (на куски) / нарубить; порубить; срубить; зарубить

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22
Q

to cut

A

резать

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23
Q

to dip

A

макать / макнуть ; окунать / окунуть

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24
Q

to fry

A

жарить (на сковородке) / зажарить; изжарить; прожарить

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25
Q

let it cool; let it sit / rest

A

дайте остыть

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26
Q

to season; to flavour (with)

A

приправлять / приправить

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27
Q

baked

A

запечённый

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28
Q

to clear the table

A

убирать со стола

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29
Q

(1) fried; (2) roasted; (3) grilled

A

жареный

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30
Q

boiled

A

отварной

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31
Q

stewed

A

тушенный

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32
Q

mashed; puree

A

пюре

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33
Q

marinated; pickled

A

маринованный

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34
Q

poached

A

варёный (в кипятке)

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35
Q

smoked

A

копчёный

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36
Q

steamed

A

приготовленный на пару

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37
Q

stuffed

A

фаршированный

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38
Q

glazed

A

глазированный

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39
Q

caramelized

A

карамелизированный

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40
Q

fridge

A

холодильник

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41
Q

freezer

A

морозилка

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42
Q

stove; hob

A

плита

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43
Q

electric hob / stove

A

электрическая плита

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44
Q

dishwasher

A

посудомоечная машина

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45
Q

sink

A

раковина

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46
Q

oven

A

духовка

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47
Q

stove; cooker (UK); oven

A

печь

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48
Q

microwave

A

микроволновка

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49
Q

toaster

A

тостер

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50
Q

cupboard

A

шкаф для посуды

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51
Q

(waste / rubbish) bin (UK); trash / garbage can (USA)

A

мусорное ведро

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52
Q

kitchen utensils

A

кухонной утвари

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53
Q

bottle opener

A

открывалка

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54
Q

corkscrew

A

штопор

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55
Q

colander; strainer

A

дуршлаг

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56
Q

frying pan

A

сковорода

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57
Q

oven tray; dripping pan

A

противень

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58
Q

pot; saucepan

A

кастрюля

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59
Q

(cheese) grater

A

тёрка

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60
Q

juicer; squeezer

A

соковыжималка

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61
Q

coffee pot

A

кофейник

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62
Q

tea pot

A

чайник (для заварки)

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63
Q

kettle

A

чайник

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64
Q

ladle

A

ковш; половник

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65
Q

rollin pin

A

скалка

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66
Q

sieve; strainer

A

сито

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67
Q

can-opener; tin-opener

A

консервный нож / открывалка

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68
Q

tongs

A

щипцы

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69
Q

tray

A

поднос

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70
Q

salad bowl

A

салатница

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71
Q

cutlery

A

столовые приборы

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72
Q

knife

A

нож

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73
Q

fork

A

вилка

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74
Q

spoon

A

ложка

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75
Q

table spoon

A

столовая ложка

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76
Q

dessert spoon

A

десертная ложка

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77
Q

teaspoon (tsp.)

A

чайная ложка

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78
Q

carving knife

A

разделочный нож

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79
Q

chopsticks

A

палочки

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80
Q

dish; crockery

A

посуда

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81
Q

plate

A

тарелка

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82
Q

saucer

A

блюдце

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83
Q

cup

A

чашка

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84
Q

bowl

A

миска

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85
Q

glass

A

стакан

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86
Q

jar

A

банка

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87
Q

jug; pitcher

A

кувшин

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88
Q

mug; tankard (beer)

A

кружка

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89
Q

sugar bowl

A

сахарница

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90
Q

wineglass

A

бокал для вина

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91
Q

to do the dishes; to wash the dishes; to do the washing up

A

мыть / помыть посуду

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92
Q

to set the table

A

накрывать на стол

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93
Q

cookbook

A

поваренная книга

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94
Q

recipe book

A

сборник рецептов

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95
Q

dishcloth; kitchen cloth; washcloth

A

кухонное полотенце; тряпка для мытья посуды

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96
Q

drainer; drainboard

A

сушилка для посуды

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97
Q

dishwashing liquid; washing-up liquid

A

средство для мытья посуды

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98
Q

aroma; fragrance

A

аромат

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99
Q

waffle-iron

A

вафельница

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100
Q

to whip

A

взбивать / взбить

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101
Q

to churn; to make something foam

A

вспенивать / вспенить

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102
Q

skewer

A

вертел

103
Q

tasty

A

вкусно

104
Q

rotating spice rack

A

вращающаяся подставка для столовых приправ

105
Q

to boil down

A

вываривать / выварить

106
Q

evaporation

A

испарение

107
Q

baking

A

выпечка

108
Q

side dish; garnish

A

гарнир

109
Q

icing

A

глазурь

110
Q

glazed; iced

A

глазированный

111
Q

delicacy

A

деликатес

112
Q

diet

A

диета

113
Q

second helping

A

добавка

114
Q

breakfast

A

завтрак

115
Q

lunch

A

обед

116
Q

dinner; supper (UK)

A

ужин

117
Q

brunch

A

поздний завтрак

118
Q

(1) appetiser; appetizer (USA); (2) snack

A

(лёгкая) закуска

119
Q

(1) to salt; (2) to pickle

A

засолять / засолить

120
Q

tooth-pick

A

зубочистка

121
Q

cauldron; deep pot

A

казан (котел с полусферическим дном)

122
Q

lumpy; chunky

A

комковатый

123
Q

pastry

A

кондитерские изделия из теста (мучные)

124
Q

to conserve; to preserve

A

консервировать

125
Q

crust

A

корочка

126
Q

cuisine

A

кухня (кулинария)

127
Q

kitchen

A

кухня (место приготовления пищи)

128
Q

slice

A

ломтик; кусочек

129
Q

blender

A

миксер

130
Q

milled; ground

A

молотый

131
Q

flour

A

мука

132
Q

fruit pulp

A

мякоть фруктов

133
Q

fat

A

навар; жир

134
Q

grease

A

жир

135
Q

scum

A

накипь

136
Q

cold cuts (of meat)

A

нарезка холодная

137
Q

filling

A

начинка

138
Q

mild

A

неострый

139
Q

tasteless; bland

A

безвкусный

140
Q

to scald

A

обваривать / обварить

141
Q

to roll

A

oбваливать / обвалить

142
Q

to fry on both sides

A

обжаривать / обжарить

143
Q

smooth

A

гладкий

144
Q

nourishment

A

питание

145
Q

fast food

A

питание быстрое

146
Q

food

A

еда; пища

147
Q

instant meal

A

пища быстрого приготовления

148
Q

healthy food

A

пища здоровая

149
Q

canned / tinned food

A

пища консервированная

150
Q

nourishing meal

A

пища питательная

151
Q

gravy; sauce

A

подливка; подливка из собственного сока

152
Q

to warm up; heat up; to reheat

A

подгреавать / подогреть

153
Q

to sweeten

A

подслащивать / подсластить

154
Q

prepacked food

A

полуфабрикат

155
Q

portion; serving; helping

A

порция

156
Q

to gut; to disembowel

A

потрошить / распотрошить; выпотрошить

157
Q

seasoning; condiment; flavouring

A

приправа

158
Q

spice

A

пряность

159
Q

spicy

A

пряный; острый; пикантный

160
Q

salty; savoury

A

солёный

161
Q

to boil soft; to tenderise

A

разваривать / разварить

162
Q

brine

A

рассол

163
Q

to dice

A

резать кубиками

164
Q

to slice

A

резать ломтиками

165
Q

(a) whisk

A

сбивалка

166
Q

rich (dough)

A

сдобный (сдобное тесто)

167
Q

perishable

A

скоропортящийся

168
Q

juicy

A

сочный

169
Q

cheese board

A

сырная доска; поднос для сыра

170
Q

crushed; pounded; ground

A

толчёный

171
Q

baked milk

A

топленое молоко

172
Q

stewed; braised

A

тушёный

173
Q

pot-stewed

A

тушёный в горшочке

174
Q

to shred

A

шинковать

175
Q

mould; fungus

A

плесень

176
Q

mouldy

A

заплесневелый

177
Q

to scoop

A

черпать / черпнуть

178
Q

ice cream spatula / ice cream scoop

A

лопатка для мороженого / совок для мороженого

179
Q

chef; cook

A

повар

180
Q

to crunch

A

хрустеть / хрустнуть

181
Q

junk food

A

нездоровая пища

182
Q

to fill with something

A

наполнять / наполнить чем-либо

183
Q

peeled

A

чищенный

184
Q

husk

A

шелуха

185
Q

stale

A

чёрствый; несвежий

186
Q

to turn sour

A

закисать / закиснуть ; прокисать / прокиснуть

187
Q

mixture

A

смесь

188
Q

ingredient

A

ингредиент

189
Q

hunger

A

голод

190
Q

ripe / unripe

A

спелый / неспелый

191
Q

sun-dried; jerky; cured

A

вяленый

192
Q

salted

A

соленный

193
Q

seedless

A

без косточек

194
Q

unsalted

A

пресный; несоленый

195
Q

rotten

A

прогнивший

196
Q

to lick

A

лизать

197
Q

raw

A

сырой

198
Q

I’m full

A

я сыть; я наелся

199
Q

seasonal

A

сезонный

200
Q

fat-free

A

обезжиренный

201
Q

nasty

A

противный

202
Q

to knead

A

месить / замесить ; замешивать / замешать

203
Q

bitter

A

горький

204
Q

to sieve; to sift

A

просеивать / просеять

205
Q

dried

A

сушеный

206
Q

to simmer

A

закипать / закипеть; кипеть / закипеть на медленном огне

207
Q

to pound; to mash; to beat

A

толочь / столочь, истолочь

208
Q

broth

A

бульон

209
Q

too salty; oversalted

A

пересолено

210
Q

protein

A

протеин; белок

211
Q

carbohydrate; carb

A

углевод

212
Q

fibre (UK); fiber (USA)

A

клетчатка; пищевые волокна

213
Q

water

A

вода

214
Q

feast; banquet

A

пир

215
Q

shelf life; expiration date

A

срок годности

216
Q

sickly; nauseating

A

тошнотворный

217
Q

to chew

A

жевать

218
Q

to shake

A

встряхивать / встряхнуть

219
Q

omelette

A

яичница; омлет

220
Q

scrambled eggs

A

яичница-болтунья

221
Q

fried egg

A

яичница-глазунья

222
Q

hard-boiled egg

A

яйца вкрутую

223
Q

soft-boiled egg

A

яйца всмятку

224
Q

sticky

A

липкий

225
Q

paper towel roll

A

бумажное полотенце в рулоне

226
Q

food processor

A

кухонный комбайн

227
Q

candle

A

свеча

228
Q

matches

A

спички

229
Q

candlestick; candle holder

A

подсвечник

230
Q

to flatten

A

плющить / расплющить, сплющить, сплюснуть, расплюснуть, плюснуть;

выравнивать / выровнить

231
Q

to pinch

A

щипать; отщипнуть

232
Q

per serving

A

на порцию

233
Q

calories

A

калории

234
Q

to cut along

A

разрежьте вдоль

235
Q

cooking sheet; baking paper

A

форма для готовки (лист)

236
Q

lid

A

крышка

237
Q

kitchen scales

A

кухонные весы

238
Q

wooden spoon

A

деревянная ложка

239
Q

kitchen towel

A

кухонное полотенце

240
Q

dish cloth

A

мочалка для посуды

241
Q

tea cup (without handle)

A

пиала

242
Q

saucer

A

блюдце

243
Q

garlic press

A

давилка для чеснока

244
Q

brush

A

ёршик

245
Q

knife sharpener

A

заточка для ножей

246
Q

potato peeler

A

картофелечистка

247
Q

hotplate; burner

A

конфорка

248
Q

measuring cup

A

мерная кружка

249
Q

oven-glove; potholder

A

прихватка

250
Q

cheese cutter

A

сырорезка

251
Q

stool

A

табурет

252
Q

breadbox

A

хлебница

253
Q

egg slicer

A

яйцерезка

254
Q

to grate

A

натирать / натереть