LRA -217 Week 2 Flashcards
what are the 3 concentric arcs int he elbow joint?
- Trochlear sulcus
- Outer ridges of Capitulum and Trochlea
- Trochlear notch of ulna
what category of joint is the elbow?
- synovial
- diarthrodial
what type of joint is the elbow?
- ginglymus/hinge joint
what type of joint is the proximal radioulnar?
- trochoidal/pivot joint
what carpal bones can we see when positioning in an ulnar deviation?
Scaphoid
what carpal bones can we see when positioning in a radial deviation?
- Lunate
- Triquetrum
- Pisiform
- Hamate
define a Supinated movement
- palm facing up
- radius and ulna bone are parallel
define a pronated movement
- palm facing down
- radius and ulna bone cross over each other
what are the 3 fat pads/stripes in the elbow joint?
- anterior fat pad
- Posterior fat pad
- Supinator fat pad
how many radioulnar joints are there?
- 2
- proximal radialulnar
- distal radioulnar
where is the head of the radius located at?
- elbow
where is the head of the ulna located at?
- wrist
where is the radial notch located?
- on the ulna
where is the ulna head located?
- on the radius
define the olecranon process
- it creates the elbow
- make the bump
when radiographing hands, how must the image layout come out?
- at the top of the image, the fingers should be visible
- at the bottom of the image, the wrist should be visible
- distal on top, proximal at the bottom
when radiographing the forearm or elbow, how must the image layout be?
- downward
- humerus will be facing downward
- forearm will be facing downward
- proximal on top, distal at the bottom