Lab Practical 2 Flashcards
Significant location of simple squamous epithelium?
Serosa of small intestine
Function of simple squamous epithelium
Allow rapid diffusion of substances
Function of simple cuboidal epithelium?
Produce and move mucus. Absorb and secrete substances
Location of simple cuboidal epithelium?
Kidney tubules
Location of simple columnar epithelium?
Lining small intestine
Function of simple cuboidal epithelium?
Move egg and embryo in uterine tube. Absorb and secrete mucus
Location of psuedostratified epithelium?
Trachea
Function of pseudostratified epithelium?
Secrete and propel mucus
Location of stratified squamous epithelium?
Foot sole (K) or vagina (NK)
Function of stratified squamous epithelium?
Resist abrasion and penetration
Function of transitional epithelium?
Stretch to fill urinary tract
Location of transitional epithelium?
Bladder
Location of dense regular CT?
Tendons and ligaments
Function of dense regular CT?
Attach muscles and bone or bone to bone, resist stress and tension
Function of dense irregular CT?
Withstand stress and provide durability to tissues
Location of dense regular CT?
Deep layers of dermis
Location of reticular CT?
Spleen
Function of reticular CT?
Form supportive stroma for lymphatic organs
Location of areolar CT?
Mesenteries
Function of areolar CT?
Bind epithelia to deeper tissues and allow passage of blood vessels and nerves through tissues
Location of adipose tissue?
Breast
Function of adipose tissue?
Energy storage and thermal insulation
Function of hyaline cartilage?
Ease joint movements, allow bone to grow in young bones, hold airway open
Location of hyaline cartilage?
Bronchus
Location of elastic cartilage?
External ear, epiglottis
Function of elastic cartilage?
Provide flexible, elastic support
Function of fibrocartilage?
Resist compression and absorb shock
Location of fibrocartilage?
Intervertebral discs
What does an osteocyte look like?
Dot on the rings of compact bone
What does lamellae look like?
Rings in compact bone
What does a central canal look like?
Hole in compact bone
What does an osteon look like?
A circular unit of compact bone
What does bone marrow look like?
The blobs in spongy bone
What do trabeculae look like?
The “background” of spongy bone
How do erythrocytes look?
Red blood cells
How do leukocytes look?
Big blobs
How do thrombocytes look?
Small little circle
Stop, go label a fingernail (free edge, nail body, nail fold, nail groove, lunule, eponychium, nail fold, nail root, nail bed, nail matrix)
Done
Stop, go label a long bone
Done
Stop, go label an osteon
Done
Stop, go label spongy bone
Done
Stop! Go draw simple squamous epithelium
Done
Stop! Go draw simple cuboidal epithelium
Done
Stop! Go draw simple columnar epithelium
Done
Stop! Go draw pseudostratified columnar epithelium
Done
Stop! Go draw stratified squamous epithelium
Done
Stop! Go draw transitional epithelium
Done
Stop! Go draw dense regular CT
Done
Stop! Go draw reticular CT
Done
Stop! Go draw areolar CT
Done
Stop! Go draw adipose CT
Done
Stop! Go draw hyaline cartilage
Done
Stop! Go draw elastic cartilage
Done
Stop! Go draw fibrocartilage
Done
Stop! Go draw/label compact bone
Done
Stop! Go draw/label spongy bone
Done
Stop! Go draw/label blood
Done
Which cartilage is glassy?
Hyaline
Which cartilage has rlly big circles?
Elastic
Which cartilage has like rods of blobs?
Fibrocartilage
Which CT has wavy bundles?
Dense irregular
Which CT has scribly lines?
Reticular
Which CT has like lasers or pulled strings, straight lines?
Areolar
Connective tissues remembering tool?
RAABBBCCCDD (reticular, areolar, adipose, bone compact, bone spongy, blood, cartilage hyaline, cartilage fibro, cartilage elastic, dense regular, dense irregular)
Stop! Go label an integumentary system model pic
Done
Stop! Go label an epidermis diagram
Done
Stop! Go label a dermis diagram
Done
Stop! Go label the skull bones
Done
Stop! Go label the skull sutures
Done
Where is the carotid canal?
In a transverse plane, it’s one of the tiny holes to the upper left/right of the big one, closer to center and higher up
.
.
Where is the foramen magnum?
In transverse plane, it’s a hole/cavity to the upper left/right of the big hole, more lateral and lower than the carotid canal
Where are the occipital condyles?
The lump on either side of the hole in the transverse skull
Where is the cribriform plate?
The insect-looking thing at the front of the transverse skull
Where is the external acoustic meatus?
The tube of the ear
Where is the mandibular fossa?
At the top of the jaw, on the outer edge. Pointy
Where is the styloid process?
The thin, sharp, pointy thing under the ear hole
Where is the mastoid process?
The downward pointing part of the bone behind the ear
Where is the sella turcica?
In a transverse skull, it’s the center depression. Not the big hole
Where are the zygomatic bones?
Outer edge of the eyes and cheekbone
Where is the zygomatic arch?
The L-shaped arch on top of the zygomatic bones
Where are the maxillae?
Above lips to inner eye
Where are the alveolar processes of teeth?
The bone under a tooth
Where are the palatine bones?
Roof of mouth, toward the back
Where are the lacrimal bones?
Inner eye, toward the nose
Where are the nasal bones?
Bridge of nose
Where is the vomer?
In the middle of the nose
Where is the mental protuberance?
Chin
Where is the sphenoid bone?
Moth-shaped in a transverse plane, it’s like to the sides of your mouth roof
Stop! Go label the mandible (body, angle, ramus, foramen, alveolar process, condylar process)
Done
What are the spinal curvatures?
Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral
Abnormal curvatures?
Scoliosis, kyphosis, lordosis
What is scoliosis?
Sideways curve of spine
What is kyphosis?
Rounding of upper back, hunchback
What is lordosis?
Inward curve of lower back spine. Popping that ass out
What number are the cervical vertebrae?
7 top
What number are the thoracic vertebrae?
12 middle
What number are the lumbar vertebrae?
5 lower
What is the atlas vertebra?
Topmost, holds up head, nod yes
What is the axis vertebra?
Second, under atlas, shake head no. Has protrusion called dens
Stop! Go label a cervical vertebra
Done
What is the sacrum vertebra?
Second to last, made up of 5 fused bones
What is the coccyx vertebra?
Lowest, made up of 3-5 fused bones
Stop! Go label a thoracic vertebra
Done
Stop! Go label a lumbar vertebra
Done
How many pairs of ribs?
12
What ribs are true?
1-7
What ribs are false?
8-12
What ribs are floating?
11 and 12
Where is the hyoid bone?
Like, in the throat? It doesn’t attach to any other bones
Stop! Go label a sternum
Done
Bones of the pectoral girdle?
Scapula and clavicle
Where is the spine of the scapula?
The thing going across the flat part
Where is the glenoid fossa of the scapula?
The indent on the medial part
Where is the acromial end of the clavicle?
The bumpy end
Where is the sternal end of the clavicle?
The flat end
Where is the humerus?
Upper arm
Stop! Label a humerus (head, neck, shaft, capitulum, trochlea, coronoid fossa, olecranon fossa)
Done
Where are the ulnas?
In anatomical position, the medial forearm bones
Stop! Go label an ulna (trochlear notch, coronoid process, olecrannon process, styloid process)
Done
Where are the radiuses?
In anatomical position, lateral forearm bones
Stop! Go label a radius (head, neck, styloid process)
Done
Where are the carpals? How many per hand?
Closest to wrist, 8 per hand
Where are the metacarpals? How many per hand?
Between wrist and fingers, 5 per hand
Where are the phalanges? How many per hand?
The fingers, 3 per finger and 2 per thumb
Where are the coxal bones?
The hip bones
Stop! Go label a coxal bone (ilium, ischium, pubis)
Done
Where is the acetabulum?
The depression in which the femur fits into the hip bone
Where is the obturator foramen?
The hole in the hip bones
Where is the iliac crest?
The rounded edges of the top of the hip bones
Where is the iliac fossa?
The shallow part of the upper hip bones
Where is the pubic symphysis?
The tiny little middle lower bone in the pelvic girdle
Where is the ischial tuberosity?
The outer edge of the hoops of the pelvic girdle
Where is the sacroiliac joint?
The spine part of the pelvic girdle
Where is the femur?
Thigh
Stop! Go label a femur (head, neck, greater and lesser trochanter shafts, linea aspera, lateral and medial condyles)
Done
Where are the patellas?
Knees
Where are the tibias?
Medial leg bone
Stop! Go label a tibia (lateral and medial condyles, medial malleolus)
Done
Where are the fibulas?
Lateral leg bone
Stop! Go label a fibula (head, lateral malleolus)
Done
Where are the tarsals and how many per foot?
Around ankle, 7 per foot
Where are the metatarsals and how many per foot?
Between toes and ankle, 5 per foot
Where are the phalanges and how many per foot?
Toes, 3 per toe and 2 per big toe (hallux)
What bone is the occipital?
Back of the head
What bone is the frontal?
Forehead
What bones are the parietal?
Left and right top of head
What bone is the ethmoid?
Kind of bat shaped, behind noses
What bones are the temporal?
Side of head
Where is the coronal suture?
Top of the head horizontal
Where is the sagittal suture?
Top of the head vertical
Where is the lambdoid suture?
Back of the head triangle
Where is the squamous suture?
Sides of the head arched
Where is the talus bone?
Ankle
Stop! Go label the skull bones
Done
Where is the calcaneous bone?
Heel
Stop! Go label the skull bones
Done
