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‱ > Lab Practical 1 > Flashcards

Lab Practical 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Review the pituitary gland slide

A

Done

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2
Q

Review the thyroid gland slide

A

Done

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3
Q

Review the parathyroid gland slide

A

Done

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4
Q

Review the pancreas slide

A

Done

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5
Q

Review the testis slide

A

Done

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6
Q

Review the ovary slide

A

Done

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7
Q

Review the tongue slide

A

Done

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8
Q

Review the retina slide

A

Done. ALSO SCP, PBG, V

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9
Q

Review the cochlea slide

A

Done

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10
Q

Notable features of the pituitary gland slide?

A

The noticeable dark and light regions separated by a gap

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11
Q

Notable features of the thyroid gland slide?

A

It has a lot of squiggly shaped light holes with dots surrounding

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12
Q

Notable features of the parathyroid gland slide?

A

It’s really just a bunch of dots everywhere. With some empty lines. Kind of roundish

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13
Q

Notable features of the pancreas slide?

A

It’s also a lot of tiny dots but it gives a more squarish appearance somehow? it looks like an overhead of a city. The gaps are still kind of dark too. BUT. on a closer look, its like leopard print!!!!!!!

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14
Q

Notable features of the testis slide?

A

It’s ovals with lines along the inner edges

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15
Q

Notable features of the ovary slide?

A

It looks shiny and light, it’s a lot of circles with pretty shading

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16
Q

Notable features of the tongue slide?

A

It has the nipple shapes

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17
Q

What is the layout of the flat board?

A

Top: pituitary, thyroid, kidney + adrenals, testes
Bottom: pancreas, parathyroid, ovaries

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18
Q

Notable features of the retina slide?

A

It’s a bunch of straight layers

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19
Q

Order of retina layers, from back to front?

A

Sclera, choroid, pigment layer, rods and cones, bipolar cells, ganglion cells, vitreous body

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20
Q

Notable features of the cochlea slide?

A

It’s a lot of holes. Like 3 next to each other too

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21
Q

What is the papilla on the tongue slide?

A

The protrusion

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22
Q

What is the taste pore on the tongue slide?

A

The round part on the edge

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23
Q

What is the taste bud on the slide?

A

The part inside the round part

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24
Q

Where are taste buds located?

A

On the tongue, soft palate, epiglottis, pharynx, and inner cheeks

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25
Q

5 primary tastes?

A

Sweet, sour, salty, bitter, umami

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26
Q

Receptors for taste and smell?

A

Chemoreceptors

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27
Q

3 nerves responsible for taste?

A

Glossopharyngeal, vagus, and facial

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28
Q

Identify structures of tongue slide - papillae, taste pore, taste bud

A

Done

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29
Q

Where is the olfactory tract?

A

The part leading to the bulb

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30
Q

Where is the olfactory bulb?

A

The enlarged part at the end of the olfactory tract

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31
Q

Where is the olfactory mucosa?

A

The flap of skin or whatever under the bone that’s near the olfactory bulb

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32
Q

Where are the eyebrows?

A

Duh

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33
Q

Where are the eyelashes?

A

Duh

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34
Q

Where is the pupil?

A

The black part of the eye

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35
Q

What is the iris?

A

The colored part of the eye

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36
Q

What are the palpebrae?

A

The upper and lower eyelids

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37
Q

Where is the lacrimal caruncle?

A

The pink part at the inner corner

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38
Q

Where is the medial commissure?

A

The inner corner, skin part

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39
Q

Where is the lateral commissure?

A

The outer corner, skin part

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40
Q

Where is the lacrimal gland?

A

About in the eyebrow’s arch

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41
Q

Where are the puncta?

A

Those tiny little dots on the inner corner of the eye

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42
Q

Where is the lacrimal canaliculi?

A

The hoops? Attaching from inner corner to the line

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43
Q

Where is the lacrimal sac?

A

The line going down the side of the nose

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44
Q

Where is the nasolacrimal duct?

A

The lower part of the lacrimal sac, near the nostrils

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45
Q

Where is the sclera?

A

The white outer layer

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46
Q

Go label the eye model

A

Done

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47
Q

Where is the choroid?

A

The red layer below the sclera

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48
Q

Where is the retina?

A

The yellowish layer below the red and white layers

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49
Q

Where is the macula lutea?

A

The tiny little depression at the back of the eyeball

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50
Q

Where is the optic disc?

A

The spot where the nerve joins the eyeball

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51
Q

Where is the optic nerve?

A

Duh

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52
Q

Where is the central vein and artery of the eye?

A

Enclosed in the optic nerve

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53
Q

Where is the ciliary body?

A

The muscle circle in front of the lens

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54
Q

Where is the cornea?

A

The protruding part of the eyeball

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55
Q

Where is the lens?

A

The circle clearish part BEHIND the iris

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56
Q

Where is the anterior cavity and what is it filled with?

A

Aqueous humor, and it’s the front half

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57
Q

Where are the suspensory ligaments?

A

Holding the lens in place

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58
Q

Where is the posterior cavity and what is it filled with?

A

Vitreous humor, and it’s the back half

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59
Q

Identify the structures on the retina slide

A

Done

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60
Q

What are the structures on the cow eyeball?

A

Cornea, sclera, optic nerve, extrinsic eye muscle, lens, ciliary body, retina, tapetum lucidum, vitreous humor, optic disc, choroid

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61
Q

What is the near point?

A

The closest point in which an object can sit and still be perceived clearly by the eye

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62
Q

What is accommodation?

A

When the lens changes shape to accommodate closer or farther vision

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63
Q

What is visual acuity?

A

A measure of the eye’s ability to see at different distances?

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64
Q

What is 20/20 vision?

A

you can see at 20ft what the average person also sees from 20ft away

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65
Q

What is 20/15 vision

A

you can see something at 20ft away that most people only see 15ft away, so you have better vision

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66
Q

What is 20/100 vision?

A

What is 20/100 vision? – you can see something at 20ft that most can see at 100ft, so you have poor vision because you have to be much closer to see something

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67
Q

What is astigmatism?

A

Unequal or imperfect curvature of the eye’s cornea or lens

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68
Q

What is the consensual reflex?

A

Shining light into your eyes causes the pupil to constrict

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69
Q

What is the most common cause of colorblindness?

A

being male, as the trait for colorblindness is carried on the X chromosome so if it is present, the male is more likely to exhibit colorblindness than a female with a colorblind X chromosome since she has a second chance with her second X chromosome

70
Q

What is the blind spot?

A

The spot where the optic nerve connects with the eye, there are no photoreceptors here so you can’t see

71
Q

Label the ear model

A

Done

72
Q

What is the inner ear responsible for?

A

Hearing and balance

73
Q

Identify the organ of Corti, basilar membrane, and stereocilia on the cochlea slide

A

Done

74
Q

What is the receptor for hearing?

A

Mechanoreceptors

75
Q

What region of the ear contains the cochlea?

A

Inner ear

76
Q

What is the vestibule?

A

Utricle and saccule

77
Q

What does the vestibule do?

A

Static equilibrium and linear acceleration and deceleration

78
Q

What do the semicircular canals do?

A

Dynamic equilibrium, angular or rotational equilibrium

79
Q

What does the cochlea do?

A

Hearing

80
Q

What is the Weber test?

A

A test for conductive and sensorineural deafness. Tuning fork is placed in the middle of the forehead and the patient is asked to report which ear hears the sound louder. If defective ear is louder, conductive. If defective ear is quieter, sensorineural

81
Q

Identify the glands in the brain

A

Done

82
Q

Identify the glands in the larynx

A

Done

83
Q

Identify the glands in the torso

A

Done

84
Q

What glands are in the brain?

A

Pituitary (front), pineal (back), and hypothalamus (middle)

85
Q

What glands are on the larynx?

A

Thyroid, and then the parathyroid are the 4 little ones on the thyroid

86
Q

What glands are in the torso?

A

Pancreas / adrenals

87
Q

Where is the hypothalamus?

A

Right above the pituitary gland

88
Q

Where is the pituitary gland?

A

The little ballsack in the brain

89
Q

Where is the pineal gland?

A

The little one under the corpus callosum and toward the back

90
Q

Where is the thyroid gland?

A

In the throat near the upper half

91
Q

Where are the parathyroid glands?

A

4 little dots on the back of the thyroid gland

92
Q

Where is the thymus?

A

Between the lungs at the top basically

93
Q

Where are the adrenal glands?

A

On top of the kidneys in the torso. Cortex is outer medulla is inner

94
Q

Where is the pancreas?

A

Really ugly thing near the stomach

95
Q

Where is the testis?

A

Ball

96
Q

Where are the ovaries?

A

The bulbs

97
Q

Where are the kidneys?

A

Beans in the upper torso

98
Q

Hypothalamus hormones?

A

Growth hormone-releasing hormone, somatostatin

99
Q

Anterior pituitary hormones?

A

Luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, prolactin

100
Q

Posterior pituitary hormones?

A

Oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone

101
Q

Pineal gland hormone?

A

Melatonin

102
Q

Thyroid hormones?

A

T3 and T4, calcitonin

103
Q

Parathyroid hormones?

A

Parathyroid hormone lol

104
Q

Thymus hormones?

A

Thymopoietin, thymosin, thymulin

105
Q

Adrenal cortex hormones?

A

Cortisol, androgens, aldosterone

106
Q

Adrenal medulla hormones?

A

Epinephrine and norepinephrine

107
Q

Pancreas hormones?

A

Insulin and glucagon

108
Q

Testicle hormones?

A

Testosterone

109
Q

Ovary hormones?

A

Estrogen and progesterone

110
Q

Kidney hormones?

A

Erythropoietin and vitamin D. And the adrenals sitting on top are NE, E, cortisol, androgens, and aldosterone

111
Q

Heart hormones?

A

Atrial natriuretic peptide / ANP

112
Q

Label the brain endocrine organs

A

Done

113
Q

What pituitary is dark?

A

Anterior

114
Q

What pituitary is light?

A

Posterior

115
Q

Locate the infundibulum, hypophyseal portal system, and hypothalamohypophyseal tract?

A

Done

116
Q

What do the follicular cells make?

A

T3 and T4

117
Q

What do the parafollicular cells make?

A

Calcitonin

118
Q

Function of PTH?

A

Raise blood calcium

119
Q

Antagonistic hormone of PTH?

A

Calcitonin

120
Q

What do the pancreatic alpha cells make?

A

Glucagon

121
Q

What do the pancreatic beta cells make?

A

Insulin

122
Q

What are the exocrine pancreas secretions?

A

Digestive enzymes

123
Q

Identify the seminiferous tubules on the testis slide

A

Done

124
Q

Identify the interstitial cells on the testis slide

A

Done

125
Q

What do interstitial cells do?

A

Make testosterone

126
Q

Functions of testosterone?

A

Regulate libido, male reproductive development, and production of sperm

127
Q

Identify the mature follicle on the ovary slide

A

Done

128
Q

Identify the oocyte on the ovary slide

A

Done

129
Q

Function of estrogen?

A

Regulate growth and development of reproductive system

130
Q

Function of progesterone?

A

Regulate menstruation

131
Q

What are the oculars of a microscope?

A

Where you put your eyes

132
Q

Where is the revolving nosepiece of the microscope?

A

The rotatey part

133
Q

What is the scanning objective lens?

A

4x

134
Q

What is the low power objective lens?

A

10x

135
Q

What is the high power objective lens?

A

40x

136
Q

What is the oil objective lens?

A

100x

137
Q

What is the stage of the microscope?

A

U know the platform

138
Q

What is the stage clip of the microscope?

A

The silver thing that holds the slide

139
Q

What is the arm of the microscope?

A

The thing

140
Q

What is the base of the microscope

A

The bottom

141
Q

What is the condenser lens of the microscope?

A

The part above the diaphragm that opens and closes

142
Q

What is the iris diaphragm of the microscope?

A

The part near the base that opens and closes

143
Q

Where is the occipital lobe?

A

Back of brain

144
Q

Where is the parietal lobe?

A

The 2 top-side ones

145
Q

Where is the frontal lobe?

A

Front

146
Q

Where are the temporal lobes?

A

Over temporal bones, sides of brain

147
Q

Where is the optic chiasm?

A

The airpod shaped thing toward the front or the x

148
Q

Where is the optic nerve?

A

Attaching to the eyes

149
Q

Where is the olfactory bulb?

A

The little bulb towards the real front of the brain

150
Q

What is the corpus callosum?

A

The gray arch in the middle of the brain

151
Q

What is the cerebrum?

A

Main brain mass

152
Q

Where is the thalamus?

A

The swirly part in the middle

153
Q

Where is the hypothalamus?

A

Surrounding the thalamus and near the pituitary gland

154
Q

Where is the midbrain?

A

Highest part of the brainstem

155
Q

Where is the pons?

A

Roundest and middle part of the brainstem

156
Q

Where is the medulla oblongata?

A

Lowest part of the brainstem

157
Q

Where is the cerebellum?

A

Wrinkly part of the brain

158
Q

Where is the tongue?

A

Erm everyone knows where the tongue is

159
Q

Where is the trachea?

A

The bony light looking Y-shaped tube connecting to the lungs

160
Q

Where is the esophagus?

A

the thin tube behind the trachea leading to the stomach

161
Q

Where is the stomach?

A

The light travel pillow shaped thing between the liver and intestines

162
Q

Where is the large intestine?

A

The one bordering the small intestine

163
Q

Where is the small intestine?

A

The one that’s all crumpled up

164
Q

Where is the liver?

A

The really dark organ at the top, more mass on the left side

165
Q

Where is the pancreas?

A

The ugly tongue-shaped light bubbly organ

166
Q

Where is the spleen?

A

The dark red organ attaching to the pancreas at the top right

167
Q

Where are the kidneys?

A

the bean shaped organs on the deep view

168
Q

Where is the gallbladder?

A

The teeny gray thing under the liver

169
Q

Where are the ovaries?

A

The white bulbs at the top of the reprod system

170
Q

Where is the uterus?

A

Right above the vagina, the part with a cavity

171
Q

Where is the bladder?

A

The little bulb at the bottom middle of the deep view, with the 2 white things leading up

‱ (40 decks)

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