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Atlas Flashcards

1
Q

What is a frontal/coronal section?

A

Front and back

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2
Q

What is a sagittal section?

A

Left and right

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3
Q

What is a transverse section?

A

Top and bottom

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4
Q

What is a transverse section?

A

Top and bottom

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5
Q

Ventral/anterior

A

Toward the front

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6
Q

Dorsal/posterior

A

Toward the back

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7
Q

Cephalic

A

Toward the head

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8
Q

Rostral

A

Toward the forehead or nose

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9
Q

Caudal

A

Toward the tail or inferior end

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10
Q

Superior

A

Above

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11
Q

Inferior

A

Below

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12
Q

Medial

A

Toward median plane

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13
Q

Lateral

A

Away from median plane

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14
Q

Proximal

A

Toward point of attachment

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15
Q

Distal

A

Farther from point of attachment

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16
Q

Ipsilateral

A

On same side of body (right/left)

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17
Q

Contralateral

A

On opposite sides of body (right/left)

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18
Q

Superficial

A

Closer to body surface

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19
Q

Deep

A

Farther from body surface

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20
Q

Shoulder

A

Acromial

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21
Q

Armpit

A

Axillary

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22
Q

Upper arm

A

Brachial

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23
Q

Elbow

A

Cubital

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24
Q

Forearm

A

Antebrachial

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25
Q

Wrist

A

Carpal

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26
Q

Palm

A

Palmar

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27
Q

Hip

A

Coxal

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28
Q

Knee

A

Patellar

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29
Q

Head

A

Cephalic

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30
Q

Face

A

Facial

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31
Q

Neck

A

Cervical

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32
Q

Chest

A

Thoracic

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33
Q

Sternal

A

Sternal

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34
Q

Pectoral

A

Pectoral

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35
Q

Bellybutton

A

Umbilical

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36
Q

Groin

A

Inguinal

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37
Q

Pubic

A

Mons pubis

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38
Q

External genitalia (M)

A

Penis, scrotum, testes

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39
Q

Thigh

A

Femoral

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40
Q

Leg

A

Crural

41
Q

Foot

A

Pedal/dorsum

42
Q

Ankle

A

Tarsal

43
Q

Sole

A

Plantar surface

44
Q

Back of head

A

Cranial

45
Q

Back of neck

A

Nuchal

46
Q

Top upper back

A

Interscapular

47
Q

Back shoulders

A

Scapular

48
Q

Vertebral

A

Vertebral

49
Q

Lower back

A

Lumbar

50
Q

Small of back

A

Sacral

51
Q

Butt

A

Gluteal

52
Q

Back of hand

A

Dorsum of hand

53
Q

Anus area

A

Perineal

54
Q

Back of knee

A

Popliteal

55
Q

Heel

A

Calcaneal

56
Q

4 quadrants

A

Right upper quadrant, left upper quadrant, right lower quadrant, left lower quadrant

57
Q

Top abdominal regions

A

R/L hypochondriac and epigastric

58
Q

Middle abdominal regions

A

R/L lumbar and umbilical

59
Q

Bottom abdominal regions

A

L/R iliac and hypogastric

60
Q

Body cavities?

A

Cranial, vertebral, thoracic, abdominopelvic

61
Q

Divisions of thoracic cavity?

A

Pleural and pericardial

62
Q

Divisions of abdominopelvic cavity?

A

Abdominal and pelvic

63
Q

Viscera of cranial cavity?

A

Brain

64
Q

Lining of cranial cavity?

A

Meninges

65
Q

Viscera of vertebral cavity?

A

Spinal cord

66
Q

Viscera of vertebral cavity?

A

Spinal cord

67
Q

Lining of vertebral cavity?

A

Meninges

68
Q

Viscera of pleural cavities?

A

Lungs

69
Q

Lining of pleural cavities?

A

Pleurae

70
Q

Viscera of pericardial cavity?

A

Heart

71
Q

Lining of pericardial cavity?

A

Pericardium

72
Q

Viscera of abdominal cavity?

A

Digestive organs, spleen, kidneys

73
Q

Lining of abdominal cavity?

A

Peritoneum

74
Q

Viscera of pelvic cavity?

A

Bladder, rectum, reproductive organs

75
Q

Lining of pelvic cavity?

A

Peritoneum

76
Q

Organs of integumentary system?

A

Skin, hair, nails, cutaneous glands

77
Q

Functions of integumentary system?

A

Protection, thermoregulation, water retention, vitamin D synthesis, detection of stimuli

78
Q

Organs of skeletal system?

A

Bones, cartilages, ligaments

79
Q

Functions of skeletal system?

A

Support, movement, protect viscera, blood formation, mineral storage

80
Q

Viscera of muscular system?

A

Skeletal muscles

81
Q

Functions of muscular system?

A

Movement, stability, communication, control of body openings, heat production

82
Q

Viscera of lymphatic system?

A

Lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, thymus, spleen, tonsils

83
Q

Functions of lymphatic system?

A

Recover excess tissue fluid, detect pathogens, produce immune cells, fight against disease

84
Q

Viscera of respiratory system?

A

Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs

85
Q

Functions of respiratory system?

A

Absorb oxygen, discharge carbon dioxide, acid-base balance, speech

86
Q

Viscera of urinary system?

A

Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra

87
Q

Functions of urinary system?

A

Eliminate wastes, regulate blood volume and pressure, stimulate RBC formation, control fluids and electrolytes, detoxify, acid-base balance

88
Q

Viscera of nervous system?

A

Brain, spinal cord, nerves, ganglia

89
Q

Functions of nervous system?

A

Rapid internal communication, coordination, motor control, and sensation

90
Q

Viscera of endocrine system?

A

Pituitary gland, pineal gland, parathyroid glands, thyroid gland, thymus, testes, pancreas, ovaries

91
Q

Functions of endocrine system?

A

Hormone production, internal chemical communication and coordination

92
Q

Viscera of circulatory system?

A

Heart and blood vessels

93
Q

Functions of circulatory system?

A

Distribute nutrients, oxygen, wastes, hormones, electrolytes, heat, immune cells, and antibodies

94
Q

Viscera of digestive system?

A

Teeth, tongue, salivary glands, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas

95
Q

Functions of digestive system?

A

Nutrient breakdown and absorption, metabolize carbs, lipids, proteins, vitamins, and minerals, cleanse blood

96
Q

Viscera of M reproductive system?

A

Testes, epididymides, spermatic ducts, seminal vesicles, prostate, bulbourethral glands, penis

97
Q

Functions of M reproductive system?

A

Produce and deliver sperm, secrete sex hormones

98
Q

Viscera of F reproductive system?

A

Ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, mammary glands

99
Q

Functions of F reproductive system?

A

Produce eggs, fertilize and develop fetus, nourish fetus, birth, lactate, secrete sex hormones

‱ (40 decks)

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