Just gotta keep it up

Question 1

What does furosemide act on

Answer 1

Loop

Na-K-2Cl

stimulate PG release–> ↑ GFR
*NSAIDS decrease effectiveness

Question 2

What does malignant hypertension do to vessels

Answer 2

Onion skin concentric thickening

Question 3

What is dobutamine

Answer 3

B- agonist

“DO BUgaling” band camp

b–> ↑cAMP–> ↑ Ca

Question 4

What 2 drugs are used for HTN emergency

Answer 4

Nitroprusside- NO–> ↑ cGMP

Fenoldopam- D1 agonist

Question 5

Why is fenoldopam good in HTN emergency

Answer 5

Arteriolar dilation
Increased renal perfusion
Promotes diuresis

Question 6

What is the most common hart problem in SLE

Answer 6

Pericarditis

sharp pleuritic chest pain better when leaning forward

Question 7

What heart sound is characteristic in ASD

Answer 7

Wide fixed splitting of S2 that does not change with breathing

pulm closes late

Question 8

Recombo forms of tPA end in

Answer 8

“plase”

Question 9

If you seen an air fluid level on chest x ray

Answer 9

Lung Abscess

abscess primarily caused by lysosomal enzyme release from macs

Question 10

what is at least 1 thing kawasaki does to the heart

Answer 10

coronary aneurysm

Question 11

What is Enoxaparin

Answer 11

Low molecular weight heparin

good in pregos

Question 12

What vessels does polyarteritis nodosa affect

Answer 12

small and medium sized

Often KIDNEY is predominate

Question 13

How could you hear a LVOT better

Answer 13

↓ preload or afterload

BECAUSE the left chamber will be smaller, and mitral and LV wall will be closer –> worse obstruction

Question 14

What is kussmaul sign

Answer 14

JVP that is worse during inspiration

normal is that JVD is ↓ on inspiration

Question 15

What kind of inflammation is seen in Giant cell and Takayasu

Answer 15

granulomatous

Question 16

Compare developed and undeveloped nations infective endocarditis risk factor

Answer 16

developed: mitral prolapse

non developed: rheumatic

Question 17

Why does cystinuria happen

Answer 17

defective AA transporter

has pretty snowflake sones

Question 18

What can hypovolemia reduce

Answer 18

renal plasma flow

GFR

Question 19

What arteries have ↑ atherosclerosis problems

Answer 19

coronary and aorta

Question 20

When you take a BP,what is the name of the sound you hear

Answer 20

Korotkoff

Question 21

What is the most common NON_CARDIAC reason for pulsus paradoxus

Answer 21

Asthma and COPD

Question 22

What is the most common reason for mitral valve prolapse

Answer 22

defect in mitral connective tissue –> myxomatous degeneration

Question 23

Why does ↑ cGMP –> dilation

Answer 23

↑ cGMP–> decreased myosin light chain enzymes–> smooth muscle relax

Question 24

Amphotericin B causes electrolyte problems because?

Answer 24

Increases distal tube membrane permeability in kidney

Question 25

What is isoproterenol

Answer 25

B1- B2

band camp tunnel

↑ Contractility, ↓ vascular resistance

Question 26

Lipfuscin is the product of

Answer 26

lipid peroxidation

normal for this to accumulate in aging cells

Question 27

What do alpha blockers end in

Answer 27

zosin

Question 28

What heart problem is in turner

Answer 28

co arctation

Question 29

what heart problem is in digeorge

Answer 29

tetralogy

Question 30

what heart problem is in fredrich ataxia

Answer 30

HCM

Question 31

what heart problem in marfran

Answer 31

cystic medial necrosis

Question 32

what heart problem in in tuberous sclerosis

Answer 32

rhabdomyomas

Question 33

What heart problem in down syndrome

Answer 33

Endocardial cushion defect such as:

ostium primum ASD

regurge AV valve

Question 34

What results in dilated intercostal arteries

Answer 34

Adult coarctation

Question 35

What is most potent diuretic

Answer 35

loops

Question 36

What makes an osler node

Answer 36

immune complex deposition in skin- thatswhy they hurt

Question 37

What makes a janeway lesion

Answer 37

microemboli to the skin