does it never end! Flashcards

1
Q

what does “floxacin” mean

A

fluoroquinolone

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2
Q

What is cefuroxime

A

cephalosporin

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3
Q

What type of illness is serum sickness

A

type 3 hypersensitivity
usually caused by drugs

~ 5 days post exposure immune complexes deposit–> fix complement–> tissue damage

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4
Q

What are the s/s of serum sickness

A
fever 
urticaria 
arthralgia 
proteinuria 
LAD
s/s after 5-10 days of exposure
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5
Q

What are the HLA class 2 proteins

A

DR, DP, DQ

expressed by APCs

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6
Q

What kind of drug is Donepezil

A

cholinesterase inhibitor

helpful in alzheimer’s

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7
Q

What enzyme increases brown pigment stones

A

beta-glucuronidase, released from infected biliary tract

The “aquarium” scene bugs do this

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8
Q

What is the treatment of choice in status epilepticus

A

Benzodiazepine

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9
Q

What is methylmalonic acidemia

A

genetic
deficiency of methylmalonyl CoA mutase

it is a hyperammonemia

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10
Q

What is at least 1 kind of energy currency used in anaerobic glycolysis

A

NADH–> NAD

during Lactate pyruvate

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11
Q

Where does VDJ recombo take place

A

bone marrow

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12
Q

Acne affects what kind of gland

A

Holocrine
entire cell lysis

sebaceous gland

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13
Q

What do HOX genes generally create

A

transcription factors

problems end up with crazy limbs/ messed up skeleton

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14
Q

What does IP3, DAG lead to

A

↑ Protein kinase c

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15
Q

What drug is used in most completed SI via OD

A

Opioids

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16
Q

What is the transmission of Osteogenesis imperfecta

A

AD

defective type 1
Gives rise to a problem with bone matrix formation

17
Q

Cystic tumor in cerebellum is

A

pilocytic astrocytoma

shows spindle cells

18
Q

what mostly non kidney drug will improve mortality with heart issues

A

ACE

ARB

19
Q

What kind of issue happens with high altitude

A

RESP ALK

bicarb goes down as a compensation

20
Q

How can you acutely terminate a paroxysmal supraventricular tachy without drugs

A

carotid sinus massage- increases vagal parasymp tone–> ↓ AV node conduction

cold water immersion