Form 12 Learning Flashcards

1
Q

The telencephalon makes

A

Cerebral hemisphere and lat ventricals

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2
Q

The diancepholon makes

A

Thalmas, hypothalamus

Third ventricals

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3
Q

The mesencephalon makes

A

Midbrain

Aqueduct

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4
Q

The metencephlon makes

A

Pons and cel rebellion

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5
Q

The myelencephelon makes

A

Medulla

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6
Q

Mousy odar, exema, and self mutatiotion

A

PKU

Defect in phenylalanine hydroxylase

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7
Q

Acronym for top down brain development

A

Top- cerbral hemisphere

Down- thal, hypothal

Makes- mesen, midbrain

Morgans- meta, pons and cerebellar

Mastermind- myele, medula

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8
Q

Involuntary tight closure of the eyelid

A

Blepharospasm

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9
Q

What is histrionic

A

Excessive emotion and excitability

Attention seeking

Concerned with appearance

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10
Q

Define narcissistic

A

Grandiosity

Sense of entitlement

Lacks empathy

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11
Q

Define borderline

A

Unstable mood

Impulsive

Self mutatiotion

SI

Uses splitting defense

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12
Q

What is splitting defense

A

People are either all good or all bad at different times

Does not tolerate ambiguity

Seen in borderline patients

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13
Q

What nerve injury and muscle leads to winged scapula plus s/s

A

Lesion of long thorasic

Caused by seratus anterior

S/s cannot abduct arm above a horizontal

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14
Q

Exactly what nerve is messed up with Horner

A

Sup cervical ganglion

Ipsilateral ptosis miosis and anhydrosis

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15
Q

rate determining step of gluconeogensis

A

fructose- 1,6- bisphosphatase

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16
Q

Classic galactosemia

A

Absence of galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase

failure to thrive, jaundice, hepatomegaly, infantile cataracts, intellectual disability.

17
Q
Severe fasting hypoglycemia,
 Glycogen in liver,  blood
lactate,  triglycerides,
 uric acid (Gout), and
hepatomegaly.
A

Von Gierke disease
(type I)

no Glucose-6-phosphatase

18
Q

Pompe disease defect

and s/s

A

Lysosomal α-1,4-glucosidase
with α-1,6-glucosidase activity

Cardiomegaly, hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy, exercise
intolerance, and systemic
finds leading to early death.

19
Q

Serine replacement by alanine would affect what

A

N-Linked oligosaccharides

*Golgi rxn

20
Q

contain the actual genetic information coding for protein.

A

Exons

21
Q

Cardiomegaly, hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy, exercise
intolerance, and systemic
finds leading to early death.

A

Pompe disease

22
Q

intervening noncoding segments of

DNA.

A

intron

23
Q

What exactly is wrong in B thalassemia (Genetics)

A

Point mutations in splice sites and promoter sequences

↓ β-globin synthesis

24
Q

Deficiency of People with NADPH oxidase

A

chronic granulomatous disease

25
Q

a blue-green heme-containing pigment that gives sputum its color.

A

Myeloperoxidase

26
Q

Antibodies against myloperoxidase leads to

A

microscopic polyangitis

aka p-anca

27
Q

Intrisic apoptosis is regulated by

A

Bcl-2

28
Q

BCL-2 gene product does

A

anti-apoptosis

29
Q

X-inactivation (also called ____________)

A

lyonization