hooray.. theres more

Question 1

What is raltegravir

Answer 1

integrase inhibitor vs HIV

Question 2

How does vancomycin work

Answer 2

directly inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis

Question 3

In ATN when do you have fluid overload

Answer 3

maintenance stage

↓ UA output

Question 4

In ATN, what electrolyte problems do you have/ when

Answer 4

Happens in recovery phase

hypokalemia- most serious issue
Hypocalcemia

Question 5

What muscle symptom can hypothyroid present with

Answer 5

↑ CK levels is common presenting symptom

myalgia
proximal muscle weakness
cramping
myoedema

Question 6

What is a major side effect of protease inhibitors in HIV therapy

Answer 6

Hyperglycemia

drugs end in “Navir”

Question 7

Where is most water in kidney absorbed

Answer 7

PCT

Question 8

Can compress anterior cerebral artery.

Answer 8

Cingulate (subfalcine) herniation under

falx cerebri

Question 9

Duret

hemorrhages. Usually fatal.

Answer 9

Downward transtentorial (central)
herniation- caudal displacement of brainstem

Question 10

uncal herniation

Answer 10

Uncus Compresses ipsilateral CN III (blown pupil, “down-and out” gaze)

Question 11

Cerebellar tonsillar herniation into the foramen magnum outcome

Answer 11

coma and death if brainstem compressed

Question 12

What is GLUT

Answer 12

carrier molecule to get glu into cell

Question 13

Need to treat osteoporosis, DM, and htn, use this

Answer 13

thiazide

Question 14

A dry bone marrow tap might be

Answer 14

hairy cell leukemia

middle aged peeps, bone marrow failure, splenomegally

Question 15

Generally, how do fibrates work

Answer 15

↓ VLDL

Question 16

describe biliary atresia

Answer 16

progressive obstruction of bile ducts

s/s: jaundice, dark urine, hyperbilirubinemia in baba

surgery a must or death in 2 years

Question 17

You cannot tell this apart from viral hepatitis and it will kill you in days

Answer 17

fulminant hep from inhaled anesthetics

Question 18

what does glycerol kinase do

Answer 18

glycerol from tri-gly –> glucose in liver

Question 19

What is the first step in FA synthesis

Answer 19

acetyl coa carboxylase

acetyl coa–> malonyl coa

Question 20

what kind of diverticulum is zenker

Answer 20

false

Question 21

whats most important for colon ca in UC

Answer 21

duration and extent of the disease

usually multifocal with anearly p53 mutation

Question 22

a confidence interval of 95% is a p value of

Answer 22

0.05

Question 23

a confidence interval of 99% is a p value of

Answer 23

0.01

Question 24

in the leg whats most common site of compartment syndrome

Answer 24

Anterior compartment ‘

houses deep peroneal n, and anterior tibial a and v and foot extensors

Question 25

How long can glycogenolysis last you

Answer 25

12-24 hours

Question 26

this thing is in the TCA cycle. But it can leave to go help with gluconeogenesis. what is it?

Answer 26

Oxaloacetate via phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase