Insights from ‘The Energy Paradox’ by Dr. Steven Gundry Flashcards

1
Q

What is the ‘energy paradox’ according to Dr. Steven Gundry?

A

It is the phenomenon where people eat plenty of ‘healthy’ food yet feel under-fueled due to inefficient energy production in the mitochondria.

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2
Q

What is the primary role of mitochondria in cells?

A

Mitochondria act as the ‘powerhouses’ of cells, converting raw materials into ATP, the body’s energy currency.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The more ATP your mitochondria output, the more ____ you enjoy during the day.

A

energy

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4
Q

True or False: Muscle and liver cells can contain up to 2000 mitochondria each.

A

True

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5
Q

What does ATP stand for and why is it important?

A

Adenosine triphosphate; it is the main energy carrier in cells.

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6
Q

How does metabolic flexibility benefit energy levels?

A

It allows the body to alternate between burning glucose and fatty acids, optimizing energy levels and efficiency.

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7
Q

At what point does the body begin to switch from glucose to fatty acids as its primary fuel source?

A

After about 10-12 hours of not eating, once glucose reserves are used up.

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8
Q

What is one major benefit of intermittent fasting on energy?

A

It promotes the switch to fatty acid burning, leading to an energy boost as the body becomes metabolically flexible.

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9
Q

Describe a simple method to start intermittent fasting according to the document.

A

Gradually shrink your eating window by 30 minutes each day until you reach an 8-hour feeding window.

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10
Q

True or False: Studies suggest an 8-hour feeding window can help reduce insulin resistance and promote weight loss.

A

True

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11
Q

What are ‘mono-diets’ and why might they be effective in the short term?

A

Mono-diets focus on one macronutrient, making digestion simpler for mitochondria, which can help with weight loss and energy restoration.

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12
Q

What is a potential downside of long-term mono-diets?

A

Mitochondria struggle to adjust if the diet changes, leading to low energy, weight gain, and insulin resistance.

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13
Q

What is a ‘mono-meal’ and how does it help?

A

A meal focusing on one macronutrient; it eases digestion without the long-term downsides of a mono-diet.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The gut has over 1 trillion bacteria, which are often called our gut _____.

A

buddies

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15
Q

What are postbiotics and how do they affect mitochondrial energy production?

A

Postbiotics are compounds produced by gut bacteria from fiber; they signal mitochondria to increase ATP production.

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16
Q

List two ways to increase postbiotic production through diet.

A
  1. Take a prebiotic fiber supplement like psyllium husk. 2. Use chicory root powder as a sweetener instead of sugar.
17
Q

True or False: Consuming broccoli and cauliflower can enhance postbiotic production.

A

True

18
Q

Why does cooking and cooling sweet potatoes increase their benefits for gut health?

A

It increases resistant starch, which enhances postbiotic production in the gut.

19
Q

Application: If someone wants to increase their postbiotics but dislikes supplements, what foods could they incorporate more of?

A

They could eat more onions, garlic, broccoli, cauliflower, and cooled sweet potatoes.