Insights from ‘A Mind for Numbers’ by Barbara Oakley Flashcards

1
Q

What is a recommended technique for overcoming procrastination in studies?

A

The Pomodoro Technique, which involves working for 25 minutes and then taking a 5-minute break.

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2
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ mode allows the brain to make connections between ideas by relaxing and engaging in low-stress activities.

A

diffuse

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3
Q

True or False: Focusing intensely without breaks is the most effective way to learn new information.

A

False

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4
Q

Compare focused and diffuse modes in learning.

A

Focused mode is intense concentration on a task, while diffuse mode allows broader connections, often involving relaxed and creative thinking.

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5
Q

What is an example of a low-stakes retrieval practice to enhance memory?

A

Using flashcards to actively recall information instead of simply rereading notes.

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: To form long-lasting memories, it’s effective to ______ the information over time.

A

space out (spaced repetition)

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7
Q

What is one key benefit of using the diffuse mode when facing complex problems?

A

It helps to form new connections between concepts that might not be apparent in focused mode.

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8
Q

Application: If you have difficulty remembering a new concept, what strategy might help strengthen your understanding?

A

Interleaving different concepts or topics to encourage varied connections and prevent repetitive thinking.

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9
Q

What learning technique involves mixing different types of problems within a study session?

A

Interleaving

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: Creating a mental ______ can help visualize and understand complex ideas by organizing them spatially in the brain.

A

memory palace

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11
Q

True or False: Reviewing material right after studying it helps the most with long-term retention.

A

False. Spacing out review sessions over time is more effective for long-term memory.

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12
Q

Why is it beneficial to engage in low-stakes testing when learning?

A

It provides a way to practice recall without high pressure, reinforcing memory and identifying weak areas.

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13
Q

Process question: What are the steps of the Pomodoro Technique?

A

Set a timer for 25 minutes, work on a task, then take a 5-minute break; repeat and take a longer break after four sessions.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: ______ is a practice of switching between different study topics to improve retention and understanding.

A

Interleaving

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15
Q

Why is spaced repetition more effective than cramming for exams?

A

Spaced repetition allows information to be reviewed at intervals, strengthening memory over time, unlike cramming, which only provides short-term recall.

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16
Q

Scenario: You are struggling to connect different parts of a complex topic. Which mode should you switch to and why?

A

Switch to diffuse mode, as it allows broader connections and creative insights by taking a mental break.

17
Q

True or False: Creating mental associations with vivid images helps improve memory retention.

A

True

18
Q

What is one benefit of teaching a concept to someone else?

A

It clarifies your understanding and reveals any gaps in knowledge.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: To prevent the ‘illusion of competence,’ it’s helpful to test yourself ______ reading the material.

A

without

20
Q

Application: You feel stuck on a problem after intense focus. What should you do next?

A

Take a break or engage in a different activity to activate the diffuse mode.

21
Q

Why is it helpful to start with the most challenging tasks during a study session?

A

Tackling difficult tasks first uses your peak mental energy and helps overcome procrastination.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: A ______ map can help visually organize and relate ideas within a topic, enhancing comprehension.

A

mind

23
Q

What does Barbara Oakley suggest as a tool for managing complex tasks?

A

Chunking, breaking information into manageable pieces for easier understanding.