Insights from ‘On Writing Well’ by William Zinsser Flashcards
What is the main goal of effective writing, according to William Zinsser?
To communicate one provocative thought or actionable takeaway to the reader.
Fill in the blank: ‘The secret to writing well is working hard to ensure your writing is ____, ____, ____, and ____.’
selective, confident, refined, and tantalizing.
True or False: It’s okay to include multiple big ideas in one piece of writing.
False. Zinsser advises to focus on one main idea.
What is the purpose of rewriting in the writing process?
Rewriting tightens, strengthens, and makes writing more precise.
In the context of Zinsser’s advice, what is a ‘selective’ approach to writing?
Only include one main idea and leave out additional, distracting ideas.
According to Zinsser, how can a writer build confidence in their work?
By writing for themselves, without worrying about others’ opinions.
Fill in the blank: Zinsser suggests removing words like ‘sort of,’ ‘somewhat,’ and ‘slightly’ because they make writing sound _____.
timid.
True or False: Rewriting is not essential if you’ve completed a solid first draft.
False. Zinsser argues that rewriting is the essence of good writing.
What kind of reader should you imagine when refining your second draft?
An impatient reader who dislikes unnecessary words.
Which words should you search for and remove to create refined writing, according to Zinsser?
Redundant adverbs, adjectives, pretentious words, and wordy sentences.
Fill in the blank: Zinsser says, ‘Good writing is ____ and ____.’
lean and confident.
What is the most important sentence in any article?
The first sentence, as it hooks the reader.
Name one way to start a tantalizing opening sentence.
With a surprising fact, a funny statement, or a story.
Why should a writer spend extra time crafting the first sentence?
Because it determines whether the reader will continue reading the article.
Fill in the blank: Instead of ‘He totally lacked the ability,’ Zinsser suggests writing ____.
‘He couldn’t.’
