Geography 🌍 | Typhoon Haiyan | CASE STUDY β—½ Flashcards

1
Q

When was Typhoon Haiyan?

A

Nov 2013

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2
Q

What was typhoon Haiyan?

A

The biggest ever recorded storm, with the strongest wind speed.

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3
Q

How many deaths were caused by Typhoon Haiyan?

A

6340

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4
Q

What categogry of storm was Typhoon Haiyan?

A

Category 5

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5
Q

Where was typhoon haiyan?

A

In the Philippines.

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6
Q

How fast were Typhoon Haiyan’s winds?

A

275km/h

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7
Q

How tall were Typhoon Haiyan’s waves?

A

Up to 15m

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8
Q

How was the city of Tacloban affected by typhoon Haiyan?

A
  • There was widespread flooding
  • Many deaths
  • A destroyed coastline
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9
Q

What is a storm surge?

A

A sea level rise on top of the normal tide level: a lower impact at low tide but a large impact at high tide.

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10
Q

Where did typhoon Haiyan start?

A

At the east-southeast of the Philippines, in pilau island.

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11
Q

In what direction does Typhoon Haiyan move?

A

North-west

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12
Q

Where is the category 5 storm of Typhoon Haiyan?

A

Focused in Tacloban in the Philippines.

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13
Q

Where is the category 4 storm of Typhoon Haiyan?

A

The South China sea

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14
Q

Where is the category 2 storm of Typhoon Haiyan?

A

East of vietnam

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15
Q

Where is the final tropical storm of Typhoon Haiyan?

A

North vietnam: travelling up the coast like the viet cong.

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16
Q

When were each of the typhoon Haiyan storms?

A

Category 5 - 8th Nov 2013
Category 4 - 9th Nov 2013
Category 2 - 10th Nov 2013
Tropical storm - 12th Nov 2013

17
Q

Why did Typhoon Haiyan lose energy on land?

A

The heat of the land reduced the contrast in temperature between land and sea that encourages the cycle of cold winds into hot areas.

18
Q

What were the primary effects of Typhoon Haiyan?

A
  • 30,000 fishing boats destroyed: major source of income
  • About 6300 people died, drowned by storm surge
  • Damage to Tacloban airport
19
Q

How many fishing boats were destroyed by typhoon haiyan?

A

30,000

20
Q

What were the secondary effects of Typhoon Haiyan?

A
  • 14 million affected, and many left homeless
  • 6 million lost their source of income
  • Flooding caused landslides and blocked off roads cutting aid to remote communities
  • Power supply was cut off for a month in some areas
21
Q

How many people were affected by Typhoon Haiyan?

A

14 million

22
Q

How many people lost their source of income in Typhoon Haiyan?

A

6 million

23
Q

What were the immediate responses to Typhoon Haiyan?

A
  • International governments responding quickly with food, water, and temporary shelters
  • US aircraft carrier USS George Washington and helicopters assisted with search and rescue missions
  • Over 1200 evacuation centres were set up to help the homeless
24
Q

What were the long-term responses to Typhoon Haiyan?

A
  • Aid agencies such as Oxfam support the replacement of fishing boats
  • Rebuilding of roads, bridges, and aircraft facilities
  • β€œCash for work” programs - in which people were paid to get rid of debris and rebuild Tacoban city.