Geography 🌍 | The Nepal Earthquakes | CASE STUDY β—½ Flashcards

1
Q

Where is Nepal?

A

A country in South Asia, surrounded by China, Bhutan, Bangladesh and India.

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2
Q

When was the Nepal earthquake?

A

April 25, 2015

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3
Q

What was the magnitude of the Nepal earthquake?

A

7.8

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4
Q

Where did the Nepal earthquake start?

A

In Gorkha, in the center-north of the country, nearest to the epicenter. `

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5
Q

How do the Nepal earthquake’s aftershocks follow?

A

They follow a south east line from the epicenter.

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6
Q

Which plate Margins created the Nepal earthquake?

A

The Indian plate subducting under the Eurasian plate which it has been moving towards for 71 Million years.

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7
Q

What does the collision of the Indian plate and Eurasian plate create?

A

The Himalayan mountain range.

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8
Q

How many deaths did the Nepal earthquake cause?

A

9000 deaths.

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9
Q

How many people were effected by the Nepal earthquake?

A

8 million; 100s of thousands into extreme poverty

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10
Q

How many people were injured by the Nepal earthquake?

A

22,000

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11
Q

How did the Nepal earthquake affect crime?

A

Violence and rape increased; Women were most affected, traffickers taking advantage of the chaos and forcing them into brothels.

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12
Q

What was the economic cost of the Nepal earthquake?

A

$10B, it always was a poor country and tourism was affected.

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13
Q

How did the Nepal earthquake affect water and toilets?

A

45% of water systems were affected and it damaged over 200,000 toilets.

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14
Q

How many landslides did the Nepal earthquake lead to?

A

2780

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15
Q

What were the impacts of the landslides in the Nepal earthquake?

A
  • Dozens were pulled out alive from the rubble

- Loss of forest and farmland

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16
Q

What was the second smaller earthquake in 2015 for Nepal?

A

17 days later, there was a 7.3 magnitude earthquake that led to an avalanche in Everest and Langtang valley.

17
Q

How many deaths was the everest landslide in the Nepal earthquake resposible for?

A

19 climbers died.

18
Q

How did people adapt to the Nepal earthquakes?

A

They slept outside in tents to not risk tremors from aftershocks.

19
Q

How much aid did India and China give nepal after the earthquake?

A

$1B commited

20
Q

How did the UK help Nepal after the earthquake?

A

They offer over 100 search and rescue responders, medical experts, and disaster experts.

21
Q

What temporary housing was provided to Nepal people after the Earthquake?

A

Tent city in Kathamandu.

22
Q

How did charities help Nepal after the earthquake?

A

Charities such as the red cross gave aid workers.

23
Q

What did the Nepal government do to protect Nepal from earthquakes in the long run?

A
  • New govt taskforce built to help deal with future earthquakes
  • People are being educated on earthquake drills
  • The government is (trying) reducing poverty so people can build better structures.
24
Q

How much did the ADB give Nepal for rehabilitation?

A

$200M for the first phase of rehabilitation.

25
Q

What is Nepals capital city and how far was it from the Earthquake epicenter?

A

Kathamandu, 60km away.