Geography 🌍 | The River Nile | CASE STUDY β—½ Flashcards

1
Q

What countries does the Nile flow through?

A

Burundi, Tanzania, Rwanda, DRotC, Sudan, Ethiopia, South Sudan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the two tributaries of the river Nile?

A

The blue and white nile.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Where is the confluence of the blue and white nile?

A

Khartoum, Sudan (capital)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Where is the source of the blue nile?

A

Lake Tana, mountains of Ethiopia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Where is the mouth of the river Nile?

A

The Mediterranean sea in Egypt.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

When was the high Aswan Dam built?

A

Between 1958 and 70

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What lake is behind the high Aswan dam?

A

Lake Nasser

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How much of egypt’s electricity does the High Aswan dam produce?

A

Half.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which part of the Nile is the best for agriculture?

A

The Nile Delta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What does the agricultural production in the Nile Delta provide?

A

Wheat, rice, alfalfa - 60% of the food supply

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What fraction of Egypt’s population is on the Nile Delta?

A

2/3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What percent of the water that reaches Egypt is in the blue Nile?

A

60%, 80% during monsoon.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How has the High Aswan Dam impacted farmers downstream on the Nile?

A

Less soil and nutrients reach the farms and farmers have to add topsoil and fertiliser.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How many cruise ships use the Nile?

A

over 200.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How did the high Aswan dam impact tourism?

A

Tourists can now only cruise between Luxor and Aswan.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the disadvantage of tourism on the Nile?

A
  • Pollution

- Over-reliance

17
Q

What is the major terrorist group in Egypt?

A

Daesh-Sinai

18
Q

When were the 2020 Sudan Floods?

A

September.

19
Q

What caused the 2020 Sudan floods?

A

Torrential Monsoon rains.

20
Q

How much did the River Nile rise from the 2020 Sudan floods?

A

17.5 m

21
Q

How many deaths were caused by the 2020 Sudan floods?

A

100 deaths

22
Q

How many homes were flooded in the 2020 Sudan floods?

A

Over 100,000

23
Q

How many people were affected by the river Nile floods?

A

At least 500k

24
Q

How did the Sudan floods impact the health crisis?

A

Water became dirty, heightening the crisis.

25
Q

How many hectares of cropland were flooded by the Sudan floods?

A

2.2 million

26
Q

How much livestock were lost by the Sudan flood?

A

108,000

27
Q

Which crops were badly hit by the Sudan flood?

A

Bananas and mangos

28
Q

Why did the Sudan floods heighten the country’s problems?

A

The succession of South Sudan, economic crisis, COVID, and warfare made it difficult.

29
Q

How much money was needed for humanitarian relief in Sudan?

A

$1.6B

30
Q

How did the floods impact habitats?

A

The contaminated water destroyed habitats.

31
Q

What was the response to the Sudan floods?

A
  • A state of emergency
  • Tents in Khartoum
  • Sandbags and water pumping
32
Q

Which historic site was threatened by the Sudan flood?

A

Pyramids of Meroe

33
Q

How much did the Sudan economic minister dedicate to the floods?

A

$6.15M

34
Q

How much of the needed aid did Sudan get?

A

54%

35
Q

How did Sudan and South Sudan try to prevent future floods?

A
  • Agree for cooperation
  • Establish measures
  • Rehabilitate irrigation systems
  • Says that renaissance Dam may help.
36
Q

How many more people are Nile countries expected to have in 1950?

A

114M

37
Q

How densely packed is Egypt?

A

98% of the population lives on 3% of the country

38
Q

How important could the Ethiopian Renaissance Dam be?

A

Very; by doubling power generation and being the largest hydropower plant in Africa.

39
Q

How has the Renaissance Dam sparked conflict?

A

There was an agreement where Egypt gets 66% of Nile water and Sudan gets 22%, so war is threatened for the creation of the Dam.