Geography 🌍 | Lyme Regis | CASE STUDY β—½ Flashcards

1
Q

Where is Lyme Regis?

A

West Dorset, England along an extended stretch of land.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the main attraction of Lyme Regis?

A

It is famous for it’s geology and full of fossils that emerge after landslides.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

In Lyme Regis, how is its geology capitalized on for tourism?

A
  • Fossil hunting tours
  • Museums such as the Lyme Regis museum
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How many people in Dorset work in the tourism sector?

A

37,500 people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is The Cobb?

A

An artificial harbor which creates a breakwater for Regis’s important port.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How much does the population of Lyme Regis boom in summer?

A

From 4000 to 15,000 people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Why is Lyme Regis prone to erosion in its natural state?

A
  • There are unstable limestone cliffs
  • It is exposed to high energy waves from the southwest atlantic ocean with a long fetch
  • Due to being in a bay, it has softer rock than a headland.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How did Lyme Regis plan to manage the coastline?

A

With the 4 phase plan spanning many years in improvements with coastal defense : The Lyme Regis Environmental Improvement Scheme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

When was phase 1 of the Lyme Regis environmental improvement scheme?

A

The 1990s.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What did phase 1 of the Lyme Regis Environmental Improvement Scheme include?

A
  • A sea wall and promenade constructed to the east of the mouth of the river Lim.
  • An emergency project of 1.4M pounds that used hundreds of large nails to hold rocks of the cliffs together.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

When was the Lyme Regis emergency project of phase 1?

A

Winter 2003-2004.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

When was phase 2 of the Lyme Regis Environmental Improvement Scheme?

A

2005-2007

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How much money did phase 2 of the Lyme Regis Environmental Improvement Scheme cost?

A

22M pounds in improvements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What did phase 2 of the Lyme Regis Environmental Improvement Scheme include?

A
  • New sea walls and promenades
  • A wide sand and shingle beach to absorb wave energy
  • Rock armor at The Cobb and the eastern end of the sea front extended.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

When was phase 3 of the Lyme Regis Environmental Improvement Scheme?

A

It was actually never undertaken due to not being worthwhile in costs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What were the original plans for phase 3 of the Lyme Regis Environmental Improvement Scheme?

A

TO prevent landslips and coastal erosion to the west of the Cobb.

17
Q

When was phase 4 of the Lyme Regis Environmental Improvement Scheme?

A

2013-2015

18
Q

How much did phase 4 of the Lyme Regis Environmental Improvement Scheme cost?

A

20 million pounds

19
Q

What did phase 4 of the Lyme Regis Environmental Improvement Scheme include?

A
  • A 390m sea wall constructed in front of the existing one
  • Nailing, piling, and drainage for additional cliff protection.
20
Q

What are the positive outcomes of the Lyme Regis Environmental Improvement Scheme?

A
  • Increased tourists with thriving seafront businesses
  • Defenses stood up to the recent stormy winters.
21
Q

What are the negative outcomes of the Lyme Regis Environmental Improvement Scheme?

A
  • Stabilising the cliffs prevents landslips that could help fossil hunting
  • Some people think the defenses have ruined the natural coastal landscape.
22
Q

How has building houses on Lyme Regis been a problem?

A

The weight of the houses has been greater than that what can be resisted, leading to landslides.